John Raley

Last updated
John Raley
Born
John Wesley Raley III [1]
Alma mater University of Oklahoma [1]
OccupationAttorney [1]
Years active07/19/1985 - Present [1]
Known forThe defense attorney for Hannah Overton and Michael Morton in the state of Texas. [2] [3]

John Wesley Raley III is an American attorney based in the state of Texas. [1] He is best known for his work in the legal defense of Michael Morton [3] [4] and Hannah Overton. [2]

Contents

On May 2, 2018, Raley was appointed by Harris County, Texas District Attorney Kim Ogg to conduct an independent review of Alfred Dewayne Brown's overturned murder conviction from 3 years prior. [5] [6]

Michael Morton case

Michael Morton was a Texas man that was wrongfully convicted in 1987 in Williamson County, Texas for his wife's murder in 1986. Morton insisted that he was innocent while being sent to prison, claiming "I did not do this". [4] The jury foreman of the case at the time of conviction said "We all felt so strongly that this was justice for Christine and that we were doing the right thing." [7]

After a request from co-founder of the Innocence Project, Barry Scheck, [8] John Raley took over the case pro bono along with Nina Morrison of the Innocence Project. In February 2005, Morrison and Raley filed a motion for the DNA testing of Morton. For 6 years, Morrison and Raley fought in state and federal courts until they finally were granted a court order to have a bloody bandana tested. [4] [9]

In an interview with 60 Minutes about the case, Raley spoke about the moment when he found police reports that he felt should have been shared with the original defense team, Raley said "It was one of those moments where you almost faint, to hold in my hand a copy of the document that the district attorney at the time had but didn't tell anyone on the defense-side...[That document] would have proved [Morton's] innocence." [4]

In 2010, Morton was offered parole if he expressed remorse over murdering his wife. Raley told the Texas Tribune about the conversation he had with Morton on the subject:

"...Michael said that he understood that he would be paroled if he only showed remorse for his crime. And I said, 'What are you going to do?' I didn’t feel like I could advise him on that because, I mean, you know [it had been] 23 years now. I don’t think anybody would have blamed him if he said, 'I’m really sorry, let me go.'

But Michael is a man of great integrity, and he would not lie to get out of prison.

And he said, 'All I have left is my actual innocence, and if I have to be in prison the rest of my life, I’m not giving that up.'...And I said, 'Michael, I promise you, I will never quit.'" [9]

In June 2011, Michael Morton was released from prison and an inquiry into the district attorney's handling of the case was opened by Raley. [10] [9] [11]

Hannah Overton case

Andrew Burd, son of Hannah Overton, died in their Corpus Christi home in 2006 after ingesting a lethal amount of sodium. Hannah Overton was subsequently charged and convicted of the capital murder of Andrew. While the prosecutors alleged abuse of the child due to bruises discovered on his body and a motive of having too many children to take care of (Hannah was pregnant and would have 5 children including Andrew and the pregnancy.) While the jury did not believe the prosecution's theory of the case, they convicted on the basis of Overton not taking her child to emergency care in a timely manner. [2] [12]

As it turned out, multiple witnesses were not able to testify on Overton's behalf due to the defense counsel's oversight. One doctor had testified on videotape that an overdose of sodium can cause a child to easily bruise. Another that was not allowed to speak at trial had worked with Andrew before, and had knowledge that he was developmentally challenged and would eat "weird things". [2] [12]

In 2007, Raley became the attorney specializing in medical evidence/law on Overton's legal team, which included Cynthia Orr; the team fought for an overturning of the trial that found her guilty due to defence team incompetence. [2] [8] After appeal, the court overturned Overton and her husband's convictions and ordered a new trial. In May 2017, the Nueces County DA declined to prosecute further, and made a statement that granted Overton access to compensation for her wrongful conviction. [12]

Awards and accolades

For his work on the Michael Morton case, Raley was given the "Houstonian of the Year" award by the Houston Chronicle in 2013. The Chronicle cited Raley's time commitment to the case and unwillingness to give up on the case and implied that the case contributed to the passage of a law mandating DNA testing on all death-penalty cases. [13] In 2017, Raley was given the Clarence Darrow award by the Harris County Democratic Lawyers association, also for his work on the Morton case. [14]

For his then ongoing work on the Hannah Overton case and success in the Morton case, Raley keynoted the 6th annual Atticus Finch Day [15] One of the co-founders remarked that Raley was a "Real-life Atticus Finch" on the occasion. [8]

Related Research Articles

Innocence Project, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal organization that is committed to exonerating individuals who have been wrongly convicted, through the use of DNA testing and working to reform the criminal justice system to prevent future injustice. The group cites various studies estimating that in the United States between 2.3% and 10% of all prisoners are innocent. The Innocence Project was founded in 1992 by Barry Scheck and Peter Neufeld who gained national attention in the mid-1990s as part of the "Dream Team" of lawyers who formed part of the defense in the O. J. Simpson murder case.

Cameron Todd Willingham American man executed in 2004

Cameron Todd Willingham was an American man who was convicted and executed for the murder of his three young children by arson at the family home in Corsicana, Texas, on December 23, 1991. Since Willingham's 2004 execution, significant controversy has arisen over the legitimacy of the guilty verdict and the interpretation of the evidence that was used to convict him of arson and murder.

Randall Dale Adams was an American who was wrongfully convicted of the November 28, 1976, murder of Dallas, Texas, police officer Robert W. Wood and sentenced to death. His conviction was overturned in 1989.

Anthony Porter was a Chicago resident known for having been exonerated in 1999 of the murder in 1982 of two teenagers on the South Side of the city. He was convicted and sentenced to death in 1983, and served 17 years on death row. He was exonerated following introduction of new evidence by Northwestern University professors and students from the Medill School of Journalism as part of their investigation for the school's Innocence Project. Porter's appeals had been repeatedly rejected, including by the US Supreme Court, and he was once 50 hours away from execution.

Wrongful execution is a miscarriage of justice occurring when an innocent person is put to death by capital punishment. Cases of wrongful execution are cited as an argument by opponents of capital punishment, while proponents say that the argument of innocence concerns the credibility of the justice system as a whole and does not solely undermine the use of death penalty.

Rodney Ellis Houston, Texas politician

Rodney Glenn Ellis is an American politician. He represented Texas' 13th state senate district in the Texas Senate from 1990 to 2017. The district contains portions of Harris County, including downtown Houston, and Fort Bend County. He is a member of the Democratic Party. On June 25, 2016, Ellis won the Democratic Party's nomination for Harris County Commissioners Court Precinct 1. He was elected county commissioner on November 8, 2016 and sworn into office on January 1, 2017.

This is a list of notable overturned convictions in the United States.

The Oak Hill satanic ritual abuse trial occurred in Oak Hill, Austin, Texas, in 1991 when Fran Keller and her husband Dan, proprietors of a small day care, were accused of repeatedly and sadistically abusing several children.

Michael Morton (criminal justice)

Michael Morton is an American who was wrongfully convicted in 1987 in a Williamson County, Texas court of the 1986 murder of his wife Christine Morton. He spent nearly 25 years in prison before he was exonerated by DNA evidence which supported his claim of innocence and pointed to the crime being committed by another individual. Morton was released from prison on October 4, 2011, and another man, Mark Alan Norwood, was convicted of the murder in 2013. The prosecutor in the case, Ken Anderson, was convicted of contempt of court for withholding evidence after the judge had ordered its release to the defense. Anderson served only 10 days in jail and made to pay a $500.00 fine.

Clarence Elkins American wrongfully convicted for murder and rape

Clarence Arnold Elkins Sr. is an American man who was wrongfully convicted of the 1998 rape and murder of his mother-in-law, Judith Johnson, and the rape and assault of his wife's niece, Brooke Sutton. He was convicted solely on the basis of the testimony of his wife's six-year-old niece who testified that Elkins was the perpetrator.

The innocent prisoner's dilemma, or parole deal, is a detrimental effect of a legal system in which admission of guilt can result in reduced sentences or early parole. When an innocent person is wrongly convicted of a crime, legal systems which need the individual to admit guilt — as, for example, a prerequisite step leading to parole — punish an innocent person for their integrity, and reward a person lacking in integrity. There have been cases where innocent prisoners were given the choice between freedom, in exchange for claiming guilt, and remaining imprisoned and telling the truth. Individuals have died in prison rather than admit to crimes that they did not commit.

California Innocence Project American legal non-profit founded 1999

The California Innocence Project is a non-profit based at California Western School of Law in San Diego, California, United States, which provides pro bono legal services to individuals who maintain their factual innocence of crime(s) for which they have been convicted. It is an independent chapter of the Innocence Project. Its mission is to exonerate wrongly convicted inmates through the use of DNA and other evidences.

Investigating Innocence

Investigating Innocence is a nonprofit wrongful conviction advocacy organization that provides criminal defense investigations for inmates in the United States. Investigating Innocence was founded in 2013 by private investigator Bill Clutter to assist nationwide Innocence Project groups in investigating innocence claims. "Once we have a case that meets our criteria, we'll put private investigators to work on it. A lot of these cases need investigators," said Kelly Thompson, executive director of Investigating Innocence. Prior to his work on Investigating Innocence, Clutter was one of the founders of the Illinois Innocence Project. Investigating Innocence also has a board composed of exonerees that reviews incoming cases.

Anthony Charles Graves

Anthony Charles Graves is the 138th exonerated death row inmate in America. With no record of violence, he was arrested at 26 years old, wrongfully convicted, and incarcerated for 18 years before finally being exonerated and released. He was awarded $1.4 million for the time he spent imprisoned, and the prosecutor who put him in prison was ultimately disbarred for concealing exculpatory evidence and using false testimony in the case.

<i>Making a Murderer</i> 2015 American true crime documentary series

Making a Murderer is an American true crime documentary television series written and directed by Laura Ricciardi and Moira Demos. The show tells the story of Steven Avery, a man from Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, who served 18 years in prison (1985-2003) for the wrongful conviction of sexual assault and attempted murder of Penny Beerntsen. He was later charged in 2005, and convicted in 2007, for the murder of Teresa Halbach. The connected story is that of Brendan Dassey, accused and convicted as an accessory in the murder.

Pamela Colloff is an American journalist who has written several award-winning pieces. She has contributed to The New Yorker, but a majority of her work has been featured in Texas Monthly, where she was an executive editor. As of 2017, Colloff is a senior reporter at ProPublica and a writer-at-large at The New York Times Magazine.

Michael Semanchik American wrongful conviction advocate

Michael "Mike" Semanchik is Managing Attorney at the California Innocence Project (CIP). As part of his work with CIP, he has been involved in many cases involving the exoneration of previously-convicted prisoners, working closely with the organization's director, Justin Brooks, and also preparing petitions for many of CIP's clients. After working at CIP while still a law student at California Western School of Law, following graduation in 2010 he became an investigator and then a staff attorney there.

Alissa Bjerkhoel American wrongful conviction advocate

Alissa Leanne Bjerkhoel is an American litigation coordinator at the California Innocence Project (CIP), a nonprofit, in-house law school clinic that investigates and litigates cases of factual innocence while training law students to advocate for justice. A native of Truckee, California, Bjerkhoel, who graduated from California Western School of Law (CWSL), which houses the Project, has been an attorney with CIP since passing her bar exam in 2008. Bjerkhoel has served as counsel for CIP on numerous criminal cases, and achieved the legal exoneration of a number of convicted prisoners. Among the high-profile exonerations she has worked on are those of Brian Banks, Timothy Atkins, Reggie Cole, Daniel Larsen Uriah Courtney, Guy Miles, William Richards and Kim Long.

<i>Outcry</i> (miniseries) 2020 documentary mini-series

Outcry is a 2020 documentary mini-series written and directed by Pat Kondelis, about the real-life story of high school football star Greg Kelley, who was arrested, convicted and jailed for sexual assault of a 4-year-old boy, as well as his support system that pushed back in their quest for truth and justice. The Showtime mini-series premiered on July 5, 2020.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 "State Bar of Texas | Find a Lawyer". State Bar of Texas. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Falkenberg, Lisa (30 November 2016). "A mother's long journey to freedom is a call to action". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Newspapers, LLC . Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  3. 1 2 "Texas Center for Legal Ethics - John Raley". www.legalethicstexas.com. Texas Center for Legal Ethics. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Logan, Lara. "Evidence of Innocence: The case of Michael Morton". www.youtube.com. CBS News. Retrieved 25 June 2017.
  5. ↑ McCollough, Jolie (2 May 2018). "Harris County appoints investigator to conduct a review of former death row inmate's innocence claim". The Texas Tribune. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  6. ↑ "DA to review case of former death row inmate who wants to be declared innocent". 3 May 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
  7. ↑ Levs, Josh. "Innocent man: How inmate Michael Morton lost 25 years of his life". CNN.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. 1 2 3 Kiely, Maggie (May 3, 2014). "Virtues of 'To Kill A Mockingbird' character embodied by 'Real-life Atticus Finch'". The Eagle. BH Media Group, LLC. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  9. 1 2 3 Grissom, Brandi (12 January 2012). "John Raley: The TT Interview". The Texas Tribune. The Texas Tribune. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  10. ↑ "Michael Morton Articles". Texas Monthly. Texas Monthly. Retrieved 30 September 2017.
  11. ↑ Hennessy-Fiske, Molly (20 December 2011). "Inquiry sought for Texas prosecutor over wrongful conviction". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  12. 1 2 3 Effron, Laura; Chang, Juju (7 March 2018). "Mom convicted in salt poisoning death to get nearly $600K for wrongful incarceration". ABC News. ABC News Network. Retrieved 28 April 2018.
  13. ↑ "John Raley has helped build a foundation for justice". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Newspapers, LLC. The Houston Chronicle. Jan 13, 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  14. ↑ Robbins, Mary (July 3, 2017). "Newsmakers: Week of July 3 | Texas Lawyer". Texas Lawyer. ALM Media Properties, LLC. Texas Lawyer. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
  15. ↑ Fullhart, Steve (May 2, 2014). "Morton's Attorney Highlights Local Atticus Finch Day". KBTX. KBTX. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.