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The Wollongong Group (TWG) was one of the first companies to sell commercial software products based on the Unix operating system. It was founded to market a port of Unix Version 6 developed by researchers at the University of Wollongong, Australia. The company was active in Palo Alto, California from 1980 to 1995.
Toasternets were an early-1990s instantiation of the decentralized Internet, featuring open-standards-based federated services, radical decentralization, ad-hoc routing and consisting of many small individual and collective networks rather than a cartel of large commercial Internet Service Provider networks. Today's "community networks" and decentralized social networks are the closest modern inheritors of the ethos of the 1991-1994 era Toasternets.
References
- 1 2 Saltzer, Jerome H.; Clark, David D.; Romkey, John L.; Gramlich, Wayne C. (May 1985). "The Desktop Computer as a Network Participant". Journal on Selected Areas in Communications. SAC-3 (3). IEEE: 468–478. doi:10.1109/JSAC.1985.1146219.
The desktop computer was the IBM Personal Computer attached to one of several local area networks: Ethernet, PRONET, and an RS-232 asynchronous serial line network. The collection of programs is known as PC/IP.
- ↑ Donald W. Gillies, "Improved network security with a trusted email relay", bachelor's thesis, MIT, June 1984
- ↑ "About - romkey.com". 2011-02-17. Retrieved 2011-11-10.
- ↑ TCP/IP
- 1 2 Aboba, Bernard Aboba (1993-12-18). "How PC-IP Came to Be, as told by, John Romkey". Internaut: an online supplement to "The Online User's Encyclopedia'". Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
My involvement with PC/IP began when I was a freshman at MIT in 1981, and I needed a job to pay my tuition. I had used the ARPANET a little bit, and there was an advertisement for a job with Dave Clark and Jerry Saltzer at the Lab for Computer Science (LCS). I interviewed for the job and got it. They were working on a research project to see if TCP/IP could run on something as small as an IBM PC.... While I was at Epilogue, we created an Internet Toaster for Interop in 1990.
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