John de Vaux

Last updated

Arms of John de Vaux: Argent, an escutcheon between eight martlets gules Arms of John de Vaux (d.1288).svg
Arms of John de Vaux: Argent, an escutcheon between eight martlets gules

John de Vaux (died 11 September 1287) also known as John de Vallibus [2] was a 13th-century English nobleman.

Contents

Life

Vaux was a son of Oliver de Vaux and Pernel de Craon. [3] John was one of the retinue of Lord Edward until 1259, probably serving in Edward's campaign in Wales. Due to the dismissal of Roger de Leybourne from the service of Lord Edward in 1262, he joined with several other nobles of the baronial opposition under Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester. In June 1263, he was one of the nobles who arrested Peter of Aigueblanche, Bishop of Hereford. [4] Vaux returned to royal service (to both King Henry III and Lord Edward), by October 1263; he was one of the witnesses of the agreement between Henry and King Louis IX of France in December 1263.

Vaux fought on the side of King Henry III during the battle of Evesham in August 1265 and received grants of some of the rebel barons seized houses in London. [5] He was a Justice itinerant in 1278. Vaux was appointed as Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk and Governor of Norwich Castle; however, in 1285 he owed the crown over £213. Since he could not afford this sum, he was forgiven £80 of his debt, by serving as sheriff. [6] Vaux had been appointed as Seneschal of Gascony in 1283; [7] however, it does not appear that he took office. In 1285 he served as a royal judge. He died on 11 September 1287. [note 1] He left two daughters, Petronilla, wife of William de Nerford, and Maud, wife of William de Ros, 1st Baron de Ros who were John's heirs. [8]

Family

Vaux married Sibyl and had two daughters who survived him:

Citations

  1. Morgan 1661, p. 64.
  2. 1 2 Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: 15 Edw.I: Norfolk".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.pp.403 - 404. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  3. 1 2 3 Burke 1831, p. 532.
  4. Prestwich 1988, p. 27.
  5. Prestwich 1988, p. 54.
  6. Prestwich 1988, p. 260.
  7. Prestwich 1988, p. 304.
  8. Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: Indenture of partition, Tuesday the morrow of the Purification, 16 Edw.I".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.p.404. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  9. 1 2 Maxwell Lyte, H.C: Sharp, J.E.E.S: Stamp A.E (1906)."653. John de Vallibus: Suffolk Inq. Wednesday before St.Leonard, 15 Edw.I: Heirs as above, Petronilla aged 28, and Maud aged 26".In Calendar Of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Vol.II. Edward I. London: Mackie And Co.p.402. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  10. "St Andrews, Friars Preachers medieval title deeds: File NCR 4a/3/5". Norfolk Record Office Online Catalogue. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  11. Bloomfield, Francis: Parkin, Charles (1807)."Hundred of South Greenhoe: Narford: The Manor of Narford alias Old Hall". In An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Volume 6. London: W Miller. pp.230 - 231. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  12. Mackenzie, P.W "Extracts". In The Maternity Of John And Beatrix de Brewes. pp.6 - 7. Retrieved 27 June 2022.
  13. Bloomfield, Francis: Parkin, Charles (1807)."Hundred of South Greenhoe: Narford: The Manor of Narford alias Old Hall". In An Essay Towards A Topographical History of the County of Norfolk. Volume 6. London: W Miller. p.230. Retrieved 30 June 2022.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey</span>

John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey, was the last Warenne earl of Surrey.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nicholas de Crioll</span>

Nicholas de Crioll, of a family seated in Kent, was Constable of Dover Castle and Keeper of the Coast during the early 1260s. His kinsman Bertram de Criol had distinguished himself in these offices during the preceding 20 years and both were near predecessors of the eminent Warden of the Cinque Ports, Stephen de Pencester.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Ros, 1st Baron Ros</span>

William Ros or Roos, 1st Baron Ros of Helmsley, was one of the claimants of the crown of Scotland in 1292 during the reign of Edward I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Ros, 2nd Baron Ros</span> English admiral (1285–1343)

William Ros, 2nd Baron Ros of Helmsley, sometime spelled William Roos was the son of William Ros, 1st Baron Ros and Maud de Vaux.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore</span> 2nd Baron Mortimer

Edmund Mortimer, 2nd Baron Mortimer of Wigmore was the second son and eventual heir of Roger Mortimer, 1st Baron Mortimer of Wigmore. His mother was Maud de Braose.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron Zouche of Ashby</span>

Alan la Zouche, 1st Baron la Zouche of Ashby was born at North Molton, Devonshire, the only son of Roger La Zouche and his wife, Ela Longespée, daughter of Stephen Longespée and Emmeline de Ridelsford. He received seisin of his father's lands after paying homage to the king on 13 October 1289. Alan was governor of Rockingham Castle and steward of Rockingham Forest. Alan La Zouche died without any sons shortly before at the age of 46, and his barony fell into abeyance among his daughters.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere</span> English nobleman

Giles de Badlesmere, 2nd Baron Badlesmere was an English nobleman.

Campsey Priory,, was a religious house of Augustinian canonesses at Campsea Ashe, Suffolk, about 1.5 miles (2.5 km) south east of Wickham Market. It was founded shortly before 1195 on behalf of two of his sisters by Theobald de Valoines, who, with his wife Avice, had previously founded Hickling Priory in Norfolk for male canons in 1185. Both houses were suppressed in 1536.

William Devereux (1219–1265) was an important Marcher Lord who held Lyonshall Castle controlling a strategically vital approach to the border of Wales. The castle's significance was heightened by the rebellion of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales. With strong family ties to the politically powerful families of Cantilupe and Giffard, his support was strongly sought after by Henry III and Simon de Montfort throughout the Second Barons' War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">William Devereux, Baron Devereux of Lyonshall</span>

William Devereux, Baron Devereux of Lyonshall was an English noble who was an important Marcher Lord as he held Lyonshall Castle controlling a strategically vital approach to the border of Wales in the time of Edward I and Edward II. He was the first of this family officially called to Parliament, and was ancestor to John Devereux, 1st Baron Devereux of Whitchurch Maund, the Devereux Earls of Essex, and the Devereux Viscounts of Hereford. His coat of arms was the same as his father's and described as "argent, fess and three roundels in chief gules" which passed to the descendants of his first wife, the Devereux of Bodenham; or "gules od un fesse d'argent ove turteaus d'argent en le chief" which passed to the descendants of his second wife, the Devereux of Frome.

William de Warenne was the only son of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey and his wife Alice de Lusignan.

Sir Walter Devereux of Bodenham was a member of a prominent knightly family in Herefordshire during the reigns of Edward I, and Edward II. He gave rise to the Devereux Barons of Whitchurch Maund, Earls of Essex and Viscounts of Hereford.

Philip Marmion, 5th and last Baron Marmion of Tamworth was King's Champion and Sheriff. He was descended from the lords of Fontenay-le-Marmion in Normandy, who are said to have been hereditary champions of the Dukes of Normandy.

Nicholas Devereux of Chanston (Vowchurch) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman living during the reigns of John and Henry III of England. The Devereux were a prominent knightly family along the Welsh Marches during the thirteenth century, and Nicholas Devereux was a key member of the retinue of Walter de Lacy, Lord of Meath.

Nicholas Devereux II of Chanston (Vowchurch) was an Anglo-Norman nobleman living during the reigns of Henry III of England. The Devereux were a prominent knightly family along the Welsh Marches during the thirteenth century, and Nicholas would play an integral role in attempts to control the Welsh Marches during the thirteenth century.

John Devereux, Lord of Munsley, was an Anglo-Norman nobleman living during the reigns of Edward I and Edward II. The Devereux were a prominent knightly family along the Welsh Marches during the thirteenth century, and played an integral role in attempts to control the Welsh Marches during the thirteenth century.

Sir John Cornwall (c.1366–1414) was an English soldier, politician and landowner, who fought in the Hundred Years' War and against the Glyndŵr Rising. He had considerable prestige, claiming royal descent. As he was part of the Lancastrian affinity, the retainers of John of Gaunt, he received considerable royal favour under Henry IV. He represented Shropshire twice in the House of Commons of England. However, he regularly attracted accusations of violence, intimidation and legal chicanery. Towards the end of his life he fell into disfavour and he died while awaiting trial in connection with a murder.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ipswich Greyfriars</span>

Ipswich Greyfriars was a mediaeval monastic house of Friars Minor (Franciscans) founded during the 13th century in Ipswich, Suffolk. It was said conventionally to have been founded by Sir Robert Tibetot of Nettlestead, Suffolk, but the foundation is accepted to be set back before 1236. This makes it the earliest house of mendicant friars in Suffolk, and established no more than ten years after the death of St Francis himself. It was within the Cambridge Custody. It remained active until dissolved in the late 1530s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Lovel, 1st Baron Lovel</span> 13th-14th century English nobleman

John Lovel, Lord of Minster Lovel, Docking and Titchmarsh, was an English noble. He fought in the wars in Wales, Gascony and Scotland. He was a signatory of the Baron's Letter to Pope Boniface VIII in 1301.

Sir Edward de Warren was an illegitimate son of John de Warenne, 7th Earl of Surrey by his mistress Maud de Nerford of Norfolk. He was lord of the manor of Skeyton and also held other lands in Norfolk. His son Sir John de Warren was the first of this surname to succeed to the manors of Stockport and Poynton in Cheshire, and Woodplumpton in Lancashire.

References

Notes

  1. His earliest Norfolk inquisition, taken on Thursday the feast of St.Leonard, 15 Edw.I (6 November 1287) gives the date of his death: "He died on Thursday before the Exaltation of the Holy Cross, 15 Edw. I." The date of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross was 14 September. The regnal calendar for 15 Edward I (20 November 1286 - 19 November 1287), gives 11 September 1287 as a Thursday. This inquisition and the next four of his Norfolk inquisitions all give the same death date and all detail that Petronilla and Maud his daughters were his heirs and both of full age. [2]