Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk

Last updated

This is a list of Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk. The Sheriff (since 1974 called High Sheriff) is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. He was originally the principal law enforcement officer in the county and presided at the Assizes and other important county meetings. After 1576 there was a separate Sheriff of Norfolk and Sheriff of Suffolk.

Contents

List of Sheriffs of Norfolk and Suffolk

11th century

12th century

  • 1156-1162 William de Chesney
  • 1163–1168 Oggerus Dapifer
  • 1169–1174 Bartholemew Glanvill and
    Vinar Capellanus and William Bardull
  • 1175–1185 Vinar Capellanus
  • 1186 Vinar Capellanus and William son of Hervei
  • 1187–1188 William son of Hervei
  • 1189 Robert fitzRoger [5] and Peter de Edichfeld
  • 1190–1192 Robert fitzRoger and Samuel de Salia
  • 1193–1195 Osbert de Longchamp
  • 1196–1198 Robert FitzRoger and Richard de Gosfield
  • 1198-1200 Robert FitzRoger

13th century

  • 1201–1203 Peter de Mealton
  • 1205–1206 Alex de Dunham and Alex Banister
  • 1207–1210 John de Cornheard
  • 1211–1212 William de Huntingfield and William Esturmi
  • 1213 Robert Fitz Roger and William son of Rosicke
  • 1214 William de Huntingfield and William Esturmi [3]
  • 1215 John son of Robert and Robert de Kent
  • 1216 John son of Robert son of Roger
  • 1221 Richard Duket
  • 1217–1224 Hubert de Burgh [6]
  • 1225–1226 Hugh Rufus
  • 1227–1231 Herbert de Alencum
  • 1232–1233 Robert de Briwes/Thomas of Hengrave
  • 1234–1235 Thomas de Heningham
  • 1236–1237 Thomas of Ingoldisthorpe
  • 1238 Robert de Broyons
  • 1239–1240 John de Ulecott
  • 1241–1242 Henry de Heketon and Hamo Passeleve
  • 1243–1248 Hamo Passeleve
  • 1249–1254 Robert de Savage
  • 1255–1257 William de Swyneford
  • 1258 Hamo Hanteyn
  • 1259–1260 Hamo and Sir Hervey de Stanhoe
  • 1261 Philip Marmion and William de Hekam
  • 1262–1266 Nicholas Espigornel
  • 1267–1269 Robert de Norton
  • 1270–1272 William Giffard
  • 1273 Robert son of John
  • 1274–1275 Walter de Shelfhaugre
  • 1276 Walter Granimt
  • 1277–1280 John Brito and William de Bedham
  • 1281–1282 William de Doinge
  • 1283–1288 William de Rochinger
  • 1289 Richard de Belhus
  • 1290–1292 William de Nedham
  • 1293–1295 William de Gerbe
  • 1296–1297 William de Kirdeston
  • 1298–1299 William de Sutton
  • 1300 William de Ailton
  • unknown Walter of Elingham [3]
  • unknown Roger de Cressy [3]
  • unknown Fulk Bagnard [3]
  • unknown John de Vaux

14th century

  • 1301–1305 Robert Hereward
  • 1306 Egid. de Mumpinzon
  • 1307 Thomas de Sancto Omero
  • 1308 Henry de Seagrave
  • 1309–1311 Robert Baygnard
  • 1312 Robert and Alex de Claveringe
  • 1313 Richard de Claveringe
  • 1314 Richard de Refham
  • 1315 Richard and Alex de Claveringe
  • 1316 John de Fitten and William de Rungeton
  • 1317 John Howard
  • 1318 John Seafoule
  • 1319–1321 John Howard and Edward Hemingre
  • 1322
  • 1323–1325 Egid. de Wachesham
  • 1327 Thomas de Lindringham and Robert de Walkefare
  • 1328–1330 John de Londham
  • 1331 Roger de Kirdeston (son of William, HS 1296)
  • 1332 Roger de Bourne and Roger de Kirdeston
  • 1333 Roger de Bourne and Edward de Baconsthorpe
  • 1334–1335 John de Cailly
  • 1336–1337 Robert de Causton
  • 1338 John de Harsike
  • 1339 Robert de Causton and John Harsike
  • 1340 Robert
  • 1341 Thomas Belisforde
  • 1342–1344 Edward de Creting
  • 1345 John Haward
  • 1346–1348 William de Middleton
  • 1349–1350 John de Colby
  • 1351–1352 William de Middleton
  • 1353–1354 Edward de Creting
  • 1355 Thomas de Mareux
  • 1356–1358 Guy Sinclere
  • 1359–1360 John de Battlesden
  • 1361–1362 Thomas St Omer
  • 1363 Roger Gyney
  • 1364 William de Clere
  • 1365–1366 Thomas Morieux
  • 1367–1368 Roger Holditch
  • 1369 Edward de Thorpe
  • 1370 Robert Bacon
  • 1371 John Holbroke
  • 1372 John Mantby
  • 1373 William de Kirdeston
  • 1374 Oliver Calthorp
  • 1375 John de Browes
  • 1377 John Harsikes
  • 1378 Sir Stephen de Hales of Testerton
  • 1379 John de Mantby
  • 1380 William Wynter [7]
  • 1381 William de Kirdeston
  • 1382 John de Volveston
  • 1383 John Tudenham
  • 1384 Andrew Cavendish of Cavendish
  • 1385 Radulph Bigot
  • 1386 Galf. Mitchell
  • 1387–1388 Thomas Corsonn
  • 1389 Hugh Falstolf of Great Yarmouth and Caister
  • 1390 Robert Carbonell
  • 1391 John Knyvet of Mendlesham
  • 1392 William Wynter [7]
  • 1393 Sir William Argentine of Halesworth
  • 1394 Gilbert Debenham of Alburgh, Norfolk and Great and Little Wenham, Suffolk
  • 1395–1396 Thomas Corsonn
  • 1397–1398 William Rees of Tharston
  • 1399 John Gournay of Harpley and West Barsham

15th century

16th century

Notes

  1. Various authors 1890
  2. Green English Sheriffs p. 60
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Morris 1968
  4. Green 1990 , p. 77
  5. Round, J. H. (1920). "The Early Sheriffs of Norfolk". The English Historical Review . 35 (140): 481–496. doi:10.1093/ehr/xxxv.cxl.481. JSTOR   552094. (see p.491–94).
  6. Burke 1831
  7. 1 2 "WYNTER, John (c.1364–1414), of Barningham Winter, Norfolk". Biography of John Wynter and reference to William Wynter, 1380 as High sheriff. The History of Parliament Trust 1964–2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  8. http://aalt.law.uh.edu/AALT4/H5/CP40no609/bCP40no609dorses/IMG_0470.htm, year: 1413 as a former sheriff
  9. "WYNTER, Edmund (d.1448), of Barningham Winter, Norfolk". Biography of Edmund Wynter. The History of Parliament Trust 1964–2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
  10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 Norfolk lists from the reformation to the present time.
  11. "History of Parliament" . Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  12. "Helmingham Hall".
  13. Burke, John. History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England Ireland and Scotland. p. 118. Google Books
  14. Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain. p. 1327. Google Books

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Drury (speaker)</span> English knight

Sir Robert Drury (1456–1536) was an English knight, Lord of the Manor of Hawstead, Suffolk, and Knight of the Body to Kings Henry VII and Henry VIII. As a politician he was Knight of the Shire for Suffolk, Speaker of the House of Commons, and Privy Councillor. He was also a barrister-at-law. His London townhouse was on the site of today's Drury Lane.

The high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. The High Sheriff of Norfolk was originally the principal law enforcement officer in Norfolk and presided at the assizes and other important county meetings. Most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. There was a single high sheriff serving the two counties of Norfolk and Suffolk until 1576.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Owen Hopton</span> 16th-century English politician

Sir Owen Hopton was an English provincial landowner, administrator and MP, and was Lieutenant of the Tower of London from c. 1570 to 1590.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roger Townshend (courtier, died 1590)</span> English nobleman, politician, soldier and knight

Sir Roger Townshend was an English nobleman, politician, soldier, and knight. He was the son of Sir Richard Townshend and Katherine Browne. He spent much of his career in the service of Thomas Howard, 4th Duke of Norfolk, and Norfolk's son and heir, Philip Howard, 20th Earl of Arundel. He was knighted at sea on 26 July 1588 during the battle against the Spanish Armada.

Sir John Spring, of Lavenham, Buxhall, Hitcham, and Cockfield, Suffolk, was an English merchant and politician.

Sir William Knyvett was an English knight in the late Middle Ages. He was the son of John Knyvett and Alice Lynne, the grandson of Sir John Knyvett, and assumed the titles of Sheriff of Norfolk & Suffolk, Burgess of Melcombe, Bletchingley, & Grantham, Constable of Rising Castle.

Sir Roger Townshend was an English landowner, knight and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Knyvet</span> Member of the Parliament of England

Sir Edmund Knyvet was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Knyvet, a distinguished courtier and sea captain, and Muriel Howard, the daughter of Thomas Howard, 2nd Duke of Norfolk.

Sir Thomas Paston, of London, was an English politician.

Sir William Drury was the son and heir of Sir Robert Drury, Speaker of the House of Commons. He was a Member of Parliament and a Privy Councillor. His name appears in the Ellesmere manuscript of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.

Sir Robert Drury of Hedgerley and Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire, was the second son of Sir Robert Drury, Speaker of the House of Commons, and was the father of Sir Robert Drury (1525–1593), Sir William Drury, and Sir Drue Drury.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Thomas Tuddenham</span>

Sir Thomas Tuddenham was an influential Norfolk landowner, official and courtier. He served as Steward of the Duchy of Lancaster, and Keeper of the Great Wardrobe. During the Wars of the Roses he allied himself with the Lancastrian side, and after the Yorkist victory in 1461 was charged with treason and beheaded on Tower Hill on 23 February 1462.

John Paston I was an English country gentleman and landowner. He was the eldest son of the judge William Paston, Justice of the Common Pleas. After he succeeded his father in 1444, his life was marked by conflict occasioned by a power struggle in East Anglia between the dukes of Suffolk and Norfolk, and by his involvement in the affairs of his wife's kinsman, Sir John Fastolf. Between 1460–1466 he was Justice of the Peace for Norfolk, and was elected as a member of parliament in 1460 and again in 1461. A number of his letters survive among the Paston Letters, a rich source of historical information for the lives of the English gentry of the period.

Sir John Paston, was the second son of John Paston and Margaret Mautby. He succeeded his elder brother, Sir John Paston, in 1479. He fought at Barnet and Stoke with John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, served as his deputy when Oxford was appointed Lord High Admiral of England, and was a member of the Earl's council. A number of his letters survive among the Paston Letters, a rich source of historical information about the lives of the English gentry of the period.

Sir Henry Heydon was the son of John Heydon of Baconsthorpe, Norfolk, 'the well-known opponent of the Paston family'. He married Anne Boleyn, the daughter of Sir Geoffrey Boleyn, great-grandfather of Henry VIII's queen Anne Boleyn.

John Heydon of Baconsthorpe, Norfolk, was of humble origins, the son of a yeoman, William Baxter of Heydon. He became a successful lawyer, and is known, through the Paston Letters, as one of the principal agents in East Anglia of William de la Pole, 1st Duke of Suffolk, and one of the chief opponents of the Paston family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barningham Hall</span> Historic house in Sheringham, England

Barningham Hall is a Grade I listed building which stands in the grounds of the estate called Barningham Winter. Both the hall and estate privately owned. The house is close to the village of Matlask in the English County of Norfolk in the United Kingdom. The house was built for Sir Edward Paston in 1612 although the house seen today is the result of renovations, alterations and enlargement carried out under the control and design of Humphry Repton and his architect son John Adey Repton in 1805.

John Hopton was an English landowner and administrator with estates in Suffolk and Yorkshire who was active in local government during the reigns of King Henry VI and King Edward IV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edward Echyngham</span> English noble and naval commander

Sir Edward Echyngham, , of Barsham and Ipswich in Suffolk, was a commander on land and at sea, briefly Constable of Limerick Castle, and Collector of Customs at Ipswich. He is remembered as the author of a letter to Cardinal Wolsey describing the death of Lord Admiral Howard at Brest in 1513. From 1485 the presence of the Howard Dukes of Norfolk was felt directly along the Barsham reach of the River Waveney from their possession of Bungay Castle.

References