High Sheriff of County Cork

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The High Sheriff of County Cork was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Cork. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. [1] Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. [2]

Contents

The first (High) Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times. [3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. [4] Despite however that the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county. [2]

High Sheriffs of County Cork

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century

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The High Sheriff of Limerick was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Limerick, Ireland from the 13th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Limerick County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Limerick unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of County Waterford was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Waterford. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The Sheriff of County Dublin was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Dublin. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. The first recorded Sheriff was Ralph Eure, appointed in that year. The next recorded Sheriff was Sir David de Offington, who was Sheriff in 1282. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The Hyde family of Denchworth in the English county of Berkshire were a landed family from at least the Norman period to the late modern era. They were chiefly seated at various places in Berkshire, but there were major branches in County Cork in Ireland. Members have included an abbot, a Knight of the Bath and a number of MPs and high sheriffs. Douglas Hyde of County Roscommon, became the first President of Ireland in 1938. They are not related to the noble Hyde family of Wiltshire and Cheshire.

The sheriff of the City of Cork is the court officer responsible for the enforcement of civil judgments in Cork county borough. The current sheriff is a solicitor, Martin A Harvey. Sheriffs earn their fees from poundage (commission). Before 1842 two sheriffs were voted into office annually by the freemen of the city. After that time, the power of appointment of a single sheriff per year was vested in the crown.

References

  1. ↑ Davies, John David Griffith; Worts, Frederick Robert (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
  2. 1 2 Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp.  89.
  3. ↑ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300 . Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp.  73. ISBN   0-7190-0342-3.
  4. ↑ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN   978-0-7219-0164-0.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 "High Sheriffs of the County of Cork" . Retrieved 26 September 2014.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
  7. ↑ Patent Roll 1 Henry IV
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
  10. ↑ O'Laughlin, Michael. Families of County Cork, Ireland, Volume 4. p. 59.
  11. 1 2 O'Laughlin, Michael. Families of County Cork, Ireland, Volume 4. p. 48.
  12. 1 2 Complete Baronetage
  13. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.351
  14. ↑ O'Laughlin, Michael. Families of County Cork, Ireland, Volume 4. p. 54.
  15. ↑ O'Laughlin, Michael. Families of County Cork, Ireland, Volume 4. p. 46.
  16. ↑ O'Laughlin, Michael. Families of County Cork, Ireland, Volume 4. p. 195.
  17. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2. p. 811. Google Books
  18. ↑ "Radleys of Cork". Archived from the original on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  19. ↑ "High Sheriffs 1764". Freeman Journal. 7 February 1764. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  20. 1 2 3 "The BECHER and WRIXON families of North Cork, Ireland" . Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  21. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.342
  22. ↑ Journal of the Cork Historical and Archaeological Society.
  23. 1 2 Complete Baronetage, p.372
  24. ↑ "No. 12273". The London Gazette . 23 February 1782. p. 1.
  25. ↑ "No. 12422". The London Gazette . 11 March 1783. p. 3.
  26. ↑ "No. 12525". The London Gazette . 6 March 1784. p. 3.
  27. 1 2 Complete Baronetage, p.412
  28. ↑ "Cork Continuing Unrest" . Retrieved 1 October 2012.
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 16
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
  31. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.413
  32. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  33. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1825". The Connaught Journal. 7 February 1825. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  34. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1827". The Kilkenny Independent. 24 February 1827. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  35. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  36. 1 2 A genealogical and heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain
  37. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  38. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1849". The Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  39. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  40. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2. p. 1018. Google Books
  41. ↑ "The Cork Examiner, 28 January 1856 HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1856". The Cork Examiner. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  42. ↑ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 January 1858. p. 180.
  43. ↑ "No. 6982". The Edinburgh Gazette . 24 January 1860. p. 88.
  44. ↑ Marquis of Ruvigny and Ranieva. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Mortimer-Percy. p. 366.
  45. ↑ "HISTORICAL AND TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTEs" (PDF). p. 145. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  46. ↑ "Contemporary Biographies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2012.
  47. ↑ of Ruvigny, Marquis. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Mortimer-Percy Volume. p. 364.
  48. ↑ The Catholic Who's Who
  49. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.355
  50. ↑ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 4 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  51. ↑ Walford, Edward. The county families of the United Kingdom;. ebooksread
  52. ↑ Walford, Edward. The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. Google Books
  53. 1 2 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled,Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
  54. ↑ Walford, Edward (1919). The county families of the United Kingdom.
  55. ↑ Edward Walford, The county families of the United Kingdom
  56. ↑ "Cork City and County Archives" (PDF). Cork City. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  57. ↑ "County Establishment" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
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