High Sheriff of Monaghan

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The High Sheriff of Monaghan was the British monarch's representative in County Monaghan, a territory known as his bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, he held his office for the duration of a year. He had judicial, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

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History

The office of High Sheriff was the oldest under the crown. In England it had its establishment before the Norman Conquest. The High Sheriff remained first in precedence in the counties, until the reign of Edward VII, when an Order in Council in 1908 gave the Lord-Lieutenant the prime office under the Crown as the Sovereign's personal representative. In Ireland, the office of High Sheriff was formally abolished by the Court Officers Act 1926. [1]

The High Sheriff of Monaghan was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Monaghan from its creation in 1585 until 1922, when the office was abolished.

High Sheriffs of Monaghan

18th century

19th century

20th century

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The High Sheriff of Longford was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Longford, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Longford County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Longford unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of Mayo was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Mayo, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Mayo County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Mayo unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of Kerry was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Kerry, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Kerry County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Kerry unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of Wexford was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Wexford, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Irish Free State and replaced by the office of Wexford County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Wexford unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of County Cork was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Cork. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The Sheriff of County Dublin was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Dublin. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. The first recorded Sheriff was Ralph Eure, appointed in that year. The next recorded Sheriff was Sir David de Offington, who was Sheriff in 1282. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The sheriff of the City of Cork is the court officer responsible for the enforcement of civil judgments in Cork county borough. The current sheriff is a solicitor, Martin A Harvey. Sheriffs earn their fees from poundage (commission). Before 1842 two sheriffs were voted into office annually by the freemen of the city. After that time, the power of appointment of a single sheriff per year was vested in the crown.

Edward Lucas was an Irish landowner and politician in County Monaghan.

References

  1. ↑ "Court Officers Act, 1926". Irish Statute Book. Attorney-General of Ireland. 9 July 1926. pp. Section 52: Abolition of High Sheriff. Retrieved 3 February 2011.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland" . Retrieved 20 April 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, Bernard Burke, 1912
  4. ↑ "History of Monaghan for 200 years" . Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  5. 1 2 Complete Baronetage, p.352
  6. ↑ "Baptist Johnson" . Retrieved 14 October 2013.
  7. ↑ Archivium Hibernicum, i, p.16
  8. ↑ The Slacke Family in Ireland, Crofton, H.A., p23
  9. ↑ "No. 12273". The London Gazette . 23 February 1782. p. 1.
  10. ↑ "No. 12525". The London Gazette . 6 March 1784. p. 4.
  11. ↑ "No. 12796". The London Gazette . 17 October 1786. p. 498.
  12. 1 2 3 The House of Commons 1790–1820
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 6
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
  15. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain. p. 1207. Google Books
  16. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.431
  17. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Britain..., Volume 1. p. 910. Google Books
  18. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  19. ↑ Burke's General Armory, Vol. 1, 1969ed., p cxxix
  20. ↑ "New Sheriffs". The Kilkenny Independent. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  21. ↑ "The heraldic calendar"
  22. ↑ Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack. 1837. p. 223.
  23. ↑ Parish, William Douglas (1879). List of Carthusians, 1800–1879. Lewes: Farncombe and Co. p.  51. OCLC   37118353.
  24. ↑ "New Irish Sheriffs". The Armagh Guardian. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
  25. ↑ "Ireland Old News". Ballina Chronicle. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  26. ↑ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 January 1958. p. 181.
  27. ↑ "Ireland Old News". Ballina Chronicle. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
  28. ↑ "Ulster Counties Directory". Lennon Wylie. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  29. ↑ Oxford DNB
  30. 1 2 Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
  31. ↑ Ruvigny, Marquis. The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal:Mortimer-Percy.
  32. ↑ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
  33. ↑ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke
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