High Sheriff of Carlow

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The High Sheriff of Carlow was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Carlow, Ireland from the 14th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Carlow County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Carlow unless stated otherwise.

Contents

High Sheriffs of County Carlow

George III, 1760–1820

George IV, 1820–1830

William IV, 1830–1837

Victoria, 1837–1901

Edward VII, 1901–1910

George V 1910–1936

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">High Sheriff of Kildare</span>

The High Sheriff of Kildare was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Kildare, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Kildare County Sheriff. The High Sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not serve his full term due to death or another event, and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given in this article are the dates of appointment.

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The High Sheriff of County Cork was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Cork. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The High Sheriff of County Waterford was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Waterford. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

The Sheriff of County Dublin was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Dublin. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. The first recorded Sheriff was Ralph Eure, appointed in that year. The next recorded Sheriff was Sir David de Offington, who was Sheriff in 1282. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.

Sheriff of Dublin City was a judicial and administrative role in Ireland. Initially, the Sovereign's judicial representative in Dublin, the role was later held by two individuals and concerned with a mix of judicial, political and administrative functions. In origins, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.

Samuel Burton (1687-1733) of Burton Hall was an 18th-century Irish MP and High Sheriff of Carlow.

Sir Robert Warren, 1st Baronet JP was an Anglo-Irish landowner and businessman who owned Warrenscourt House and Crookstown House in County Cork.

References

  1. ↑ Close Roll 32 Edward III
  2. ↑ Patent Roll 48 Edward III
  3. ↑ Patent Roll 6 Henry IV
  4. ↑ Patent Roll Henry V
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
  6. ↑ Ryan, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow. p. 162.
  7. 1 2 Complete Baronetage, p.345
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ryan, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow. p. 267.
  9. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2). p. 320.
  10. ↑ Ryan, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow. p. 261.
  11. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2). Google Books
  12. ↑ Burke, Bernard (1912). A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland. London: Harrison. p. 90.
  13. ↑ Ryan, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow.
  14. ↑ Ryan, John. The History and Antiquities of the County of Carlow. p. 276.
  15. ↑ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2). Bernard Burke
  16. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2).
  17. ↑ "County Carlow – Return to Writ of Election – 1768" . Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  18. ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.356
  19. ↑ "Lent Assizes-Grand Jury-1771" . Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  20. ↑ "Carlow Events of 1774" . Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  21. 1 2 3 4 Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Britain..., Volume 1. p. 302. Google Books
  22. ↑ "No. 12273". The London Gazette . 23 February 1782. p. 1.
  23. ↑ "No. 12422". The London Gazette . 11 March 1783. p. 3.
  24. ↑ "No. 12525". The London Gazette . 6 March 1784. p. 3.
  25. ↑ "No. 12628". The London Gazette . 12 March 1785. p. 125.
  26. ↑ "The History And Antiquities of the County of Carlow" . Retrieved 15 October 2012.
  27. ↑ "Anthologia Hibernica" . Retrieved 27 September 2012.
  28. ↑ "BARRY, John Maxwell (1767–1838), of Newtownbarry, co. Wexford". History of Parliament Online. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  29. 1 2 Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 16
  31. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  32. ↑ "News about Carlow etc. 1827" . Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  33. 1 2 3 4 5 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
  34. ↑ "Official Authorities, 1834, Co. Carlow". 6 March 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2013.
  35. ↑ "Genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland"
  36. 1 2 3 4 Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2).
  37. ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.432
  38. ↑ The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales – Bernard Burke
  39. ↑ "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  40. ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.356
  41. ↑ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 January 1958. p. 180.
  42. ↑ "No. 6982". The Edinburgh Gazette . 24 January 1860. p. 88.
  43. ↑ "County Carlow Directory 1862" . Retrieved 22 April 2011.
  44. ↑ Kelly's Handbook. 1916.
  45. ↑ "Carlow of 1888" . Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  46. ↑ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke
  47. ↑ Kelly's Handbook. 1916.
  48. ↑ Walford, Edward (1919). The county families of the United Kingdom (Volume ed.59, yr.1919).
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