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His Majesty's Advocate, known as the Lord Advocate, is the principal legal adviser of both the Scottish Government and the Crown in Scotland for civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament. The Lord Advocate provides legal advice to the government on its responsibilities, policies, legislation and advising on the legal implications of any proposals brought forward by the government. The Lord Advocate is responsible for all legal advice which is given to the Scottish Government.
This is a list of the sheriffs and high sheriffs of Wiltshire.
The high sheriff is the oldest secular office under the Crown and is appointed annually by the Crown. The High Sheriff of Norfolk was originally the principal law enforcement officer in Norfolk and presided at the assizes and other important county meetings. Most of the responsibilities associated with the post have been transferred elsewhere or are now defunct, so that its functions are now largely ceremonial. There was a single high sheriff serving the two counties of Norfolk and Suffolk until 1576.
The High Sheriff of Monaghan was the British monarch's representative in County Monaghan, a territory known as his bailiwick. Selected from three nominated people, he held his office for the duration of a year. He had judicial, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.
The High Sheriff of Lancashire is an ancient office, now largely ceremonial, granted to Lancashire, a county in North West England. High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown, in England and Wales. The High Sheriff of Lancashire is the representative of the monarch in the county, and is the "Keeper of The King's Peace" in the county, executing judgements of the High Court through an Under Sheriff.
The office of Sheriff of Sussex was established before the Norman Conquest. The Office of sheriff remained first in precedence in the counties until the reign of Edward VII when an Order in Council in 1908 gave the Lord-Lieutenant the prime office under the Crown as the Sovereign's personal representative.
The High Sheriff of County Londonderry is King Charles III's judicial representative in County Londonderry. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the ruling monarch, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.
The High Sheriff of Londonderry City, or High Sheriff of Derry, is the sovereign's judicial representative in the city of Derry. High Sheriff of Londonderry is a title and position which was created in 1900 under the Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898, with Sir John Barre Johnson the first holder. Like other high sheriff positions, it is largely a ceremonial post today. The appointment is officially made by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on behalf of the King. The outgoing high sheriff nominates his or her successor, except in Belfast where councillors nominate a serving member of the city council. Prior to 1900 sheriffs, initially two per year, but later only one, were elected by the city council.
The High Sheriff of Fermanagh is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Fermanagh. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.
The High Sheriff of Down is the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Down. Initially an office for lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became annually appointed from the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. Besides his judicial importance, he has ceremonial and administrative functions and executes High Court Writs.
The High Sheriff of Cavan was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Cavan, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Cavan County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed one of the nominees as his choice of High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Cavan unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Meath was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Meath, Ireland, from the conquest until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Meath County Sheriff.
The High Sheriff of Wicklow was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Wicklow, Ireland from Wicklow's formation in 1606 until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Wicklow County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Wicklow unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Carlow was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Carlow, Ireland from the 14th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Carlow County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Carlow unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Queen's County was the British Crown's judicial representative in Queen's County, Ireland, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Offaly County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in Queen's County unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Leitrim was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Leitrim, Ireland from c.1582 until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Leitrim County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Leitrim unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Wexford was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Wexford, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Irish Free State and replaced by the office of Wexford County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Wexford unless stated otherwise.
The High Sheriff of Donegal was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Donegal in Ulster, Ireland, from the late 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Irish Free State and replaced by the office of Donegal County Sheriff. The High Sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Donegal unless stated otherwise.
The Sheriff of County Dublin was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Dublin. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. The first recorded Sheriff was Ralph Eure, appointed in that year. The next recorded Sheriff was Sir David de Offington, who was Sheriff in 1282. Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.
References
- ↑ John David Griffith Davies; Frederick Robert Worts (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
- 1 2 Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp. 89.
- ↑ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300 . Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 73. ISBN 0-7190-0342-3.
- ↑ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 978-0-7219-0164-0.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, Burke, 1912
- 1 2 3 4 Belmore (1887) Parliamentary Memoirs of Fermanagh and Tyrone, from 1613 to 1885. Alex. Thom & Co Ltd, Dublin, pages 362-363.
- ↑ Complete Baronetage, p.401
- ↑ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke
- ↑ Complete Baronetage, p. 379
- ↑ "No. 12273". The London Gazette . 23 February 1782. p. 1.
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- 1 2 Complete Baronetage, p.420
- ↑ History of Parliament Online
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- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 6
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Archived from the original on 13 July 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ↑ "HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1825". The Connaught Journal. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain & Ireland (Volume 2). Google Books
- ↑ "New Sheriffs". The Kilkenny Independent. Archived from the original on 21 November 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2011.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack. 1837. p. 233.
- ↑ Visitation of Ireland, p.112
- ↑ The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland and Ireland. p. 449.
- ↑ "Morning Chronicle (Sydney, NSW : 1843 – 1846) Saturday 27 January 1844". Trove. Retrieved 4 August 2013.
- ↑ "Turtle Bunbury". Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 27 February 2012.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Archived from the original on 30 May 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Archived from the original on 20 July 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Archived from the original on 22 April 2009. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 January 1958. p. 181.
- 1 2 3 4 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
- ↑ "No. 6880". The Edinburgh Gazette . 1 February 1859. p. 105.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1861". The Cavan Observer. 26 January 1861. Archived from the original on 8 July 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1862". The Cavan Observer. 18 January 1862. Archived from the original on 22 November 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "No. 8027". The Edinburgh Gazette . 25 January 1879. p. 104.
- ↑ "Genealogical Memoranda" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
- ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1877". Cavan Weekly News. 26 January 1877. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
- ↑ "Ulster Counties Directory". Lennon Wylie. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
- 1 2 Kelly's Handbook. 1916.
- ↑ Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
- 1 2 "County Families of UK"
- ↑ "No. 79". The Belfast Gazette . 5 January 1923. p. 3.
- ↑ "No. 130". The Belfast Gazette . 21 December 1923. p. 567.
- ↑ "No. 184". The Belfast Gazette . 2 January 1925. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 240". The Belfast Gazette . 29 January 1926. p. 41.
- ↑ "No. 289". The Belfast Gazette . 7 January 1927. p. 3.
- ↑ "No. 341". The Belfast Gazette . 6 January 1928. p. 2.
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- ↑ "No. 656". The Belfast Gazette . 19 January 1934. p. 21.
- ↑ "No. 707". The Belfast Gazette . 11 January 1935. p. 13.
- ↑ "No. 759". The Belfast Gazette . 10 January 1936. p. 13.
- ↑ "No. 811". The Belfast Gazette . 8 January 1937. p. 9.
- ↑ "No. 863". The Belfast Gazette . 7 January 1938. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 915". The Belfast Gazette . 6 January 1939. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 967". The Belfast Gazette . 5 January 1940. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 1019". The Belfast Gazette . 3 January 1941. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 1072". The Belfast Gazette . 9 January 1942. p. 10.
- ↑ "No. 1124". The Belfast Gazette . 8 January 1943. p. 8.
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- ↑ "No. 1228". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 1945. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1280". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 1946. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1332". The Belfast Gazette . 3 January 1947. p. 3.
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- ↑ "No. 1437". The Belfast Gazette . 7 January 1949. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1541". The Belfast Gazette . 5 January 1951. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1593". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 1952. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1645". The Belfast Gazette . 2 January 1953. p. 2.
- 1 2 "No. 1750". The Belfast Gazette . 7 January 1955. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 1854". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 1957. p. 2.
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- ↑ "No. 2010". The Belfast Gazette . 1 January 1960. p. 2.
- ↑ "Biographies of Members of the Northern Ireland House of Commons". Archived from the original on 7 May 2019. Retrieved 20 July 2010.
- ↑ "No. 2115". The Belfast Gazette . 5 January 1962. p. 3.
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- ↑ "No. 2284". The Belfast Gazette . 8 January 1965. p. 11.
- ↑ "No. 2340". The Belfast Gazette . 7 January 1966. p. 6.
- ↑ "No. 2399". The Belfast Gazette . 6 January 1967. p. 4.
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- ↑ "No. 2525". The Belfast Gazette . 3 January 1969. p. 3.
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- ↑ "No. 2677". The Belfast Gazette . 15 January 1971. p. 13.
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- ↑ "No. 2838". The Belfast Gazette . 12 January 1973. p. 17.
- ↑ "No. 2968". The Belfast Gazette . 11 January 1974. p. 13.
- ↑ "No. 3106". The Belfast Gazette . 24 January 1975. p. 42.
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- ↑ "No. 4510". The Belfast Gazette . 28 December 1984. p. 1105.
- ↑ "Those were the days: First salmon of the season is dream catch for Dermot". Archived from the original on 7 April 2017. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
- ↑ "No. 5172". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 1991. p. 1.
- ↑ "No. 5273". The Belfast Gazette . 3 January 1992. p. 1.
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- ↑ "Brigadier Gordon Ferguson". Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
- ↑ "No. 6308". The Belfast Gazette . 28 December 2001. p. 1293.
- ↑ "No. 6412". The Belfast Gazette . 20 December 2002. p. 1444.
- ↑ "No. 6523". The Belfast Gazette . 9 January 2004. p. 1571.
- ↑ "Notice: 1110/4 (Issue: 6629)". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.
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- ↑ "No. 6830". The Belfast Gazette . 22 December 2006. p. 6434.
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- ↑ "High Sheriff's ceremonial role". AgendaNI. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 September 2014.
- 1 2 "No. 8117". The Belfast Gazette . 4 January 2019. p. 2.
- ↑ "Former Omagh councillor is new High Sheriff of Tyrone". Ulster Herald . 12 January 2016. Archived from the original on 11 June 2016. Retrieved 22 May 2016.
- ↑ "No. 7908". The Belfast Gazette . 6 January 2017. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 8013". The Belfast Gazette . 5 January 2018. p. 18.
- ↑ "No. 8222". The Belfast Gazette . 3 January 2020. p. 2.
- ↑ "No. 8542". The Belfast Gazette . 9 January 2023. p. 10.
- ↑ Ulster Herald, issue 5763, page 9, 12 January 2024