High Sheriff of County Waterford

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The High Sheriff of County Waterford was the Sovereign's judicial representative in County Waterford. Initially, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the High Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258. [1] Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. [2]

Contents

The first High Sheriff of County Waterford whose name is known for certain seems to be Maurice de Porta in 1235; Sir William de la Rochelle was High Sheriff in 1262–3, and William of London in 1270–3. Probably the most powerful of the early Sheriffs was Sir Walter de la Haye, a highly regarded Crown administrator and later a judge, who held office from 1272 to 1284. Unusually, instead of stepping down after a year, De la Haye's term in office continued year after year for more than a decade. He was then appointed Chief Escheator in 1285, and was briefly Justiciar of Ireland in 1294–6. [3]

The first (High) Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times. [4] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. [5] Despite that, however, the office retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county. [2]

High Sheriffs of County Waterford

18th century

19th century

20th century

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The High Sheriff of Wicklow was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Wicklow, Ireland from Wicklow's formation in 1606 until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Wicklow County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Wicklow unless stated otherwise.

The High Sheriff of Carlow was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Carlow, Ireland from the 14th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Carlow County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However, the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Carlow unless stated otherwise.

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The High Sheriff of Longford was the British Crown's judicial representative in County Longford, Ireland from the 16th century until 1922, when the office was abolished in the new Free State and replaced by the office of Longford County Sheriff. The sheriff had judicial, electoral, ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs. In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the High Sheriff's precedence. However the sheriff retained his responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in the county. The usual procedure for appointing the sheriff from 1660 onwards was that three persons were nominated at the beginning of each year from the county and the Lord Lieutenant then appointed his choice as High Sheriff for the remainder of the year. Often the other nominees were appointed as under-sheriffs. Sometimes a sheriff did not fulfil his entire term through death or other event and another sheriff was then appointed for the remainder of the year. The dates given hereunder are the dates of appointment. All addresses are in County Longford unless stated otherwise.

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References

  1. ↑ John David Griffith Davies; Frederick Robert Worts (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
  2. 1 2 Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp.  89.
  3. ↑ Ball, F. Elrington "The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921" London John Murray 1926 pp.52-3
  4. ↑ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300 . Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp.  73. ISBN   0-7190-0342-3.
  5. ↑ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN   978-0-7219-0164-0.
  6. ↑ Ball pp.52-3
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland, 1912, Bernard Burke
  8. ↑ Notes and Queries A Medium of Intercommunication for Literary Men, General Readers, Etc. Fourth Series - Volume Tenth. July-Dec 1872, London, 1872.p.296.
  9. ↑ Burke, John. Hore of Harperstown. A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. Volume 4. p.716.
  10. 1 2 3 "Bolton Families in Ireland" . Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  11. 1 2 Complete Baronetage,p.366
  12. ↑ "High Sheriffs 1764". Freeman Journal. 7 February 1764. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  13. ↑ "No. 12273". The London Gazette . 23 February 1782. p. 1.
  14. ↑ "No. 12422". The London Gazette . 11 March 1783. p. 4.
  15. ↑ "No. 12525". The London Gazette . 6 March 1784. p. 4.
  16. ↑ "No. 12628". The London Gazette . 12 March 1785. p. 125.
  17. ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.407
  18. ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.368
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Papers by Command-Great Britain, Parliament, House of Commons-Volume 6
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
  21. 1 2 3 Complete Baronetage,p.409
  22. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1824". The Connaught Journal. 1 March 1824. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  23. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1825". The Connaught Journal. 7 February 1825. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  24. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1827". The Kilkenny Independent. 24 February 1827. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  25. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1828". The Newry Commercial Telegraph. 11 March 1828. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  26. ↑ "The heraldic calendar"
  27. ↑ Gentleman's and Citizen's Almanack. 1837. p. 235.
  28. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  29. ↑ Complete Baronetage,p.432
  30. ↑ "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  31. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  32. ↑ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  33. ↑ Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Isabel of Essex Volume. p. 74.
  34. ↑ Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal: The Isabel of Essex Volume. p. 67. Google Books
  35. ↑ "The Cork Examiner, 28 January 1856 HIGH SHERIFFS FOR 1856". The Cork Examiner. Retrieved 28 September 2014.
  36. ↑ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette . 29 January 1958. p. 181.
  37. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume 2. p. 801. Google Books
  38. ↑ "No. 6982". The Edinburgh Gazette . 24 January 1860. p. 89.
  39. ↑ Burke, Bernard. A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Great Britain. p. 83.
  40. ↑ "No. 8027". The Edinburgh Gazette . 25 January 1870. p. 104.
  41. ↑ Fox-Davies, Arthur. Armorial families. ebooksread.com
  42. ↑ Kelly's Handbook to the Titled,Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
  43. ↑ Thom's Irish Who's Who. p. 36.
  44. ↑ The County Families of the United Kingdom, Ed. 59. p. 970.
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