High Sheriff of Hertfordshire

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The High Sheriff of Hertfordshire was an ancient Sheriff title originating in the time of the Angles, not long after the foundation of the Kingdom of England, which was in existence for around a thousand years. On 1 April 1974, under the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972, the title of Sheriff of Hertfordshire was retitled High Sheriff of Hertfordshire. [1] The High Shrievalties are the oldest secular titles under the Crown in England and Wales, their purpose being to represent the monarch at a local level, historically in the shires.

Contents

The office was a powerful position in earlier times, as sheriffs were responsible for the maintenance of law and order and various other roles. It was only in 1908 under Edward VII that the Lord Lieutenant became more senior than the High Sheriff. Since then the position of High Sheriff has become more ceremonial, with many of its previous responsibilities transferred to High Court judges, magistrates, coroners, local authorities and the police.

Below is a list of Sheriffs and High Sheriffs of Hertfordshire.

List of Sheriffs of Hertfordshire

Prior to 1567 the Sheriff of Essex was also the sheriff of Hertfordshire.

Elizabeth I

Anno 9 Elizabeth (ie 1566 or 1567): This County was severed from that of Essex, and found Sheriffs by themselves.

Before 1567: see Sheriff of Essex.

James I

  • 1603 Sir Henry Boteler – Hatfield
  • 1604 Sir George Peryent – Digswell
  • 1605 Thomas Docwra – Putteridge Bury (son of Thomas, HS 1580)
  • 1606 Sir Leonard Hide – Throcking
  • 1607 Sir John Leventhorpe – Shingey Hall
  • 1608 Nicholas Trott of Quickswood in Clothill
  • 1609 Ralph Sadleir – Standon
  • 1610 Sir Richard Anderson – Pendley
  • 1611 Sir Robert Boteler – Watton
  • 1612 John Wild –
  • 1613 William Frankland of Rye House
  • 1614 Sir Thomas Dacres, snr of Cheshunt (died 1615) then (Aug–Nov) Thomas Dacres jnr of Cheshunt
  • 1615 Sir Goddard Pemberton of Hertingfordbury (died August 1616)
  • 1616 Lewis Pemberton – St Albans
  • 1616 Thomas Newce – Hadham
  • 1617 Edward Briscoe – Aldenham
  • 1618 Thomas Read – Hatfield
  • 1619 Sir Nicholas Hyde, 1st Baronet – North Mimms
  • 1620 Roger Pemberton – St Albans
  • 1621 William Hale – King's Walden
  • 1622 Edward Newport – Pelham
  • 1623 Sir Clement Scudamore – North Mimms
  • 1624 Richard Sidley – Digswell

Charles I

  • 1625: William Lytton of Knebworth [2]
  • 1626: John Jennings
  • 1627: Sir Thomas Hyde, 2nd Baronet (son of Nicholas, HS 1620) [3]
  • 1628: Edward Gardiner
  • 1629: William Hoe
  • 1630: John Boteler K.B. of Watton Woodhall, Watton-at-Stone [4]
  • 1631:
  • 1632: Richard Hale – King's Walden [5]
  • 1633: Henry Coghill
  • 1634: William Plomer
  • 1635: William Priestley
  • 1636: William Leman
  • 1636: Ralph Freeman [6]
  • 1637: Thomas Coningesby
  • 1638: Thomas Hewett of Pishiobury, Sawbridgeworth [7]
  • 1639: John Gore
  • 1640: Richard Cole
  • 1641: Arthur Pulter of Broadfield
  • 1642: John Garrett
  • 1644: Robert Jesselyn
  • 1644: Charles Noles
  • 1646: Richard Harlakenden of Earls Colne, Essex [8]

Commonwealth

Charles II

William and Mary

William III

Anne

George I

George II

  • 1727 Benedict Ithel – Hitchin
  • 1729 Edward Searle replaced by John Turvin of Gilston
  • 1730 Francis Goulston – Wyddial
  • 1731 Richard Chase
  • 1732 Thomas Wooton
  • 1733 William Freeman – Aspenden Hall
  • 1734 Richard Tuach – Rickmersworth
  • 1735 Thomas Rolt – Sacomb
  • 1736 John Dean – Wormley
  • 1737 Robert Plummer [55]
  • 1738 William Gape – St Albans
  • 1739 William Benn – West Mill
  • 1740 William Shaw – Cheshunt
  • 1741 Robert Hadsley – Jenningsbury
  • 1742 Geo Carpenter – Redburn
  • 1743 Thomas Ansell – Ickleford
  • 1744 Richard Chase – Much Hadham
  • 1745 Sir Conyers Jocelyn – Hyde Hall
  • 1746 Charles Halsey – Great Gaddesden
  • 1747 Edward Chester – Albury replaced by Henry Fotherley Whitfield – Rickmersworth
  • 1748 William Janssen – Cheshunt
  • 1749 Nicholson Calvert – Hunsdon House
  • 1750 John Cheshyre – Thundridgebury
  • 1751 Thomas Whittewronge – Harpenden
  • 1752 Benedict Ithel – Preston
  • 1753 Caleb Lomax – Childwickbury
  • 1754 Fitzwilliam Barrington – Lilley
  • 1755 Giles Thornton Heysham – Paul's Walden
  • 1756 John Turvin – Gilston
  • 1757 Jacob Houblon – West Mill
  • 1758 John Robinson Lytton of Knebworth House
  • 1759 Sir John Chapman of Cockenhatch
  • 1760 Benjamin Trueman – Hatfield

George III

  • 1761 John Ashfordby – Cheshunt
  • 1762 Henry Fotherley Whitfield – Rickmansworth
  • 1763 John Cope Freeman – Abbots Langley
  • 1764 David Williams – Sarratt [56]
  • 1765 Bibye Lake – St Margaret's
  • 1766 John Seare – Tring
  • 1767: Samuel Whitbread, of Bedwell Park [57]
  • 1768 Lionel Lyde, later Sir Lionel Lyde, 1st Baronet – Ayot St Lawrence
  • 1769 Jeremiah Hadsley – Barkway
  • 1770 Henry Green – Gaddesden Hoo
  • 1771 George Prescott – Theobalds
  • 1772 Samuel Moody – Watford
  • 1773 John Dorrien – Berkhamsted St Peter's
  • 1774 Sir Abraham Hume, 2nd Baronet – Wormley Bury
  • 1775 Richard Emmott – Goldings
  • 1776 Thomas Harwood – Preston
  • 1777 John Searancke – Hatfield
  • 1778 Thomas Blackmore – Hunsdon
  • 1779 Richard Baker – Hertingfordbury
  • 1780 John Hunter of Gubbins, Potter's Bar
  • 1781 Thomas Clutterbuck – Watford
  • 1782 John Mickie – North Mimms
  • 1783 Robert Machy – Tewin
  • 1784 John Thomas Ellis of Wyddial Hall
  • 1785 William Phillimore – Aldenham [58]
  • 1786 Jeremiah Milles – Pishiobury
  • 1787 John Roper of Berkhamsted st Peter [59]
  • 1788 Charles Bourchier of Shenley [60]
  • 1789 Drummond Smith of Tring Park [61]
  • 1790 Samuel Robert Gaussen of Brookman's Park, North Mimms
  • 1791 Matthew Raper of Ashlyns Hall [62]
  • 1792 James Bourchier of Shenley [63]
  • 1793 Sir George William Prescott, 1st Baronet of Theobalds [64]
  • 1794 Samuel Lightenhouse of Orford House
  • 1795 James Harding of Tring
  • 1796 John Sowerby of Lilley
  • 1797 Sir John Sebright, 7th Baronet of Beechwood
  • 1798 Felix Calvert – Hunsdon House
  • 1799 Archibald Paxton – Watford Place
  • 5 February 1800: Justinian Casamajor, of Potterells [65]
  • 11 February 1801: Thomas Fitzherbert, of Shenley [66]
  • 3 February 1802: Jacob Bosanquet, of Broxbourne Park [67]
  • 3 February 1803: Henry Brown, of North Mimms Place [68]
  • 1 February 1804: Edward Garrow, of Totteridge [69]
  • 6 February 1805: Emilius Henry Delmé-Radcliffe, of Hitchin Priory [70]
  • 1 February 1806: George Sullivan Marten, of Sandridge Lodge [71]
  • 4 February 1807: George Caswall, of Sacombe Park [72]
  • 3 February 1808: James Smyth, of Ashlyns Hall [73]
  • 6 February 1809: Edmond Darby, of Aston Bury [74]
  • 31 January 1810: Thomas Haworth, of Boreham Lodge [75]
  • 8 February 1811: Robert Taylor, of Tolmers [76]
  • 24 January 1812: John Currie, of Essendon [77]
  • 10 February 1813: John Fam Timins, of Aldenham [78] [79]
  • 4 February 1814: Nicholas Segar Parry, of Little Hadham [80]
  • 13 February 1815: Andrew Reid, of Chipping Barnet [81]
  • 1816 Daniel Giles of Youngsbury, Ware
  • 1817 Edmund Morris of Chorleywood [82]
  • 1818 George Palmer – Much Hadham
  • 1819 Samuel Unwin Heathcote – Shephallbury

George IV

William IV

Victoria

Edward VII

George V

George V and Edward VIII

Edward VIII and George VI

George VI

Elizabeth II

Arms

Coat of arms of High Sheriff of Hertfordshire
Notes
Granted 20 August 1963 [101]
Escutcheon
Azure a castle triple towered Or on a chief Argent a hart lodged Proper.

List of High Sheriffs of Hertfordshire

Elizabeth II

Charles III

Website

High Sheriff of Hertfordshire

References

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