Joint Special Forces Operations Headquarters | |
---|---|
Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali | |
Active | 1 December 2004 |
Country | Italy |
Role | Special operations |
Part of | Joint Operations Command |
Garrison/HQ | Centocelle Airport, Rome, Italy |
Motto(s) | Etiamsi omnes, ego non |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Amm. Squ. Paolo Pezzuti [1] |
Notable commanders | Marco Bertolini, Donato Marzano, Giuseppe Cavo Dragone |
The Joint Special Forces Operations Headquarters (Italian : Comando interforze per le operazioni delle forze speciali, COFS) is the joint command of the Italian Armed Forces charged with overseeing the various special operations units of the Italian Armed Forces. The command is part of the Joint Operations Command and is validated as NATO Component Command. [2] COFS is headquartered at Centocelle Airport in Rome, Italy.
At the national level, COFS is the Command specifically designated in charge of planning, organizing and conducting Special Operations, [3] which include special reconnaissance, direct actions and military assistance. [4]
COFS commander is also an advisor to the Chief of Defense for all aspects concerning Special Operations. He also assists the political-military leaders in operational decisions, deals with the procurement of materials to be adopted by the special operations forces, on the basis of specific needs expressed by the units themselves. [3]
The Joint Forces Command for Operations of the Special Forces was established on 1 December 2004 under the direct control of the Chief of the Defence Staff.
COFS, initially, had the objective of coordinating the missions of the two defense special forces departments: the 9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin", and GOI of the COMSUBIN. In 2005 the GIS and the 17th Raiders Wingwere made available to COFS for possible use. [3]
In 2006 the new command launched Operation "Sarissa", which involved the deployment and use of Task Force 45 in Afghanistan. [3]
In 2008, after a validation process, the Command was certified by NATO as a Component Command for Special Operations within the framework of the NATO Response Force.
In 2021, COFS was moved under the renewed Joint Operations Command. [5]
As of 2022, COFS has had seven commanders. [6]
No. | Commander | Term | Service branch | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portrait | Name | Took office | Left office | Term length | ||
1 | Gen. Div. Marco Bertolini (born 1953) | 1 December 2004 | 25 September 2008 | 3 years, 299 days | Italian Army | |
2 | Amm. Div. Donato Marzano (born 1956) | 26 September 2008 | 9 October 2011 | 3 years, 13 days | Italian Navy | |
3 | Gen. Div. Maurizio Fioravanti (born 1956) | 10 October 2011 | 2 November 2014 | 3 years, 23 days | Italian Army | |
4 | Amm. Squ. Giuseppe Cavo Dragone (born 1957) | 3 November 2014 | 26 June 2016 | 1 year, 236 days | Italian Navy | |
5 | Gen. Div. Nicola Zanelli (born 1963) | 27 June 2016 | 23 October 2019 | 3 years, 118 days | Italian Army | |
6 | Gen. S.A. Nicola Lanza de Cristoforis (born 1963) | 24 October 2019 | 19 January 2022 | 2 years, 87 days | Italian Air Force | |
7 | Amm. Squ. Paolo Pezzutti (born 1963) | 20 January 2022 | Incumbent | 1 year, 81 days | Italian Navy |
The Joint Operational Command of the Special Forces is an Operational Command that has a hierarchical structure consisting of the Commander (COMCOFS), the Deputy Commander (DCOMCOFS) and the Chief of Staff (COS). COFS represents the staff body available to the Joint Forces Operations Command on the subject of special operations and reports directly to the latter's Commander. [7]
The command is responsible for the operations conducted by Tier-1 special forces units: [2] [8]
The 9th Paratroopers Assault Regiment "Col Moschin" is an active Special Forces unit of the Italian Army based in Livorno in Tuscany. The regiment is part of the Italian Army's infantry arm's Paracadutisti speciality and assigned to the Army Special Forces Command for training, preparation, doctrinal and procedural development, and the materiel acquisition. Operationally the regiment falls under the Italian Armed Forces' Joint Special Forces Operations Command. The regiment is the only military unit, which has participated in all out-of-area missions of the Italian Army since World War II.
The Gruppo di Intervento Speciale (GIS) is the special forces unit of the Italian Carabinieri. The Carabinieri, a branch of the Armed Forces responsible for both military and civil policing, formed GIS in 1978 as a police tactical unit. In 2004, GIS assumed a special operations role, evolving to a special forces unit, in addition to the police tactical unit role, becoming part of the Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali.
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The Paratroopers Brigade "Folgore" is an airborne brigade of the Italian Army. Its core units are three battalions of paratroopers (paracadutisti). The name "Folgore" is Italian for lightning. The Folgore is one of three light infantry brigades of the Italian Army. While the Folgore specializes in parachute operations its sister brigade in the Division "Vittorio Veneto" the Airmobile Brigade Friuli specializes in helicopter assault operations. The Folgore and its units are based in Tuscany, Veneto and Lazio.
The 1st Carabinieri Paratroopers Regiment "Tuscania" is a special operations unit of the Italian Carabinieri. Together with the 7th Carabinieri Regiment in Laives, the 13th Carabinieri Regiment in Gorizia, and the Special Intervention Group it forms the 2nd Carabinieri Mobile Brigade. The regiment is based in Livorno, and has approximately 550 personnel.
The 17th Raiders Wing is the Italian Air Force special forces unit. It is the youngest special force created in Italy. It is based in Furbara, near Rome and part of the Comando interforze per le Operazioni delle Forze Speciali. Until 8 April 2008 the unit was named Reparto Incursori Aeronautica Militare but with the expansion and evolution of the unit's assignments and its size, the name was changed to "17° Stormo Incursori".
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The 185th Paratroopers Reconnaissance Target Acquisition Regiment "Folgore" is an Italian Army special forces unit. The regiment is part of the Italian Army's infantry arm's Paracadutisti speciality and assigned to the Army Special Forces Command.
The Army Special Forces Command in Pisa is a brigade-level command of the Italian Army, which is responsible for the training, preparation, doctrinal and procedural development, and the materiel acquisition of the army's special forces and special operation forces. Operationally the units of the Army Special Forces Command fall under the Joint Special Forces Operations Command. The command was activated on 19 September 2014 in Pisa.
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