Jon Lindgren | |
---|---|
32nd Mayor of Fargo, North Dakota | |
In office 1978–1994 | |
Preceded by | Richard A. Hentges |
Succeeded by | Bruce Furness |
Personal details | |
Born | Jon Gilmore Lindgren 1939 (age 83–84) Lanyon,Iowa,U.S. |
Education | Iowa State University (BS) University of Missouri (PhD) |
Profession | Politician,advocate,professor |
Jon Gilmore Lindgren (born 1939) is an American politician who was the mayor of Fargo,North Dakota,an advocate for LGBT rights,and a professor at North Dakota State University.
Lindgren was born in Lanyon,Iowa,in 1939. He received a B.S. in 1960 from Iowa State University and his Ph.D. from the University of Missouri in 1968. Jon Lindgren was Chair of the Economics Department at North Dakota State University.
Lindgren served as mayor of Fargo,North Dakota from 1978 until 1994 and was the second longest serving mayor;he was succeeded by Bruce Furness.
Lindgren was staunchly opposed to the 12th Avenue bridge connecting Fargo,North Dakota and Moorhead,Minnesota,before he was elected mayor of Fargo. He did not agree with the findings of the Bridge Company and other organizations. Lindgren did not feel a bridge was necessary and he focused on the impact the bridge would have on residential neighborhoods,the environment,the structure of the bridge,who would pay for its construction,and how feasible the bridge would be economically. [1] Lindgren held some liberal views on LGBT rights and abortion,which caused some controversy within the city.
Lindgren was possibly the first elected official in North Dakota to express support for gay rights in North Dakota.
The Fargo LGBT community had several popular hangouts in the 1970s,i.e. "The Flame" bar,Roger's Sandwich Shop on Broadway and a Chinese restaurant that became a disco at night. [2] However,no business existed that primarily catered to the gay community.
It was in the early 1980s that a business owner named Lenny Tweeden sought to open a gay bar named "My Place",in the face of significant local opposition. As mayor,Lindgren was supportive of the right for this establishment to exist. Years later,Tweeden said that "My Place" survived for as long as it did,thanks in no small part to Lindgren. [3]
While Lindgren was unable to pass any citywide LGBT civil right bill as mayor,he did issued several official pride proclamations in the 1980s,which were opposed by a majority of the city council,and publicly expressed his support for LGBT rights. [4] [5] [6]
Lindgren was instrumental in helping to keep violence to a minimum during the 1980s - early 1990s,when some advocates were willing to use violence to advance their cause. [7] There were no instances of violence nor any threats of violence. At its height,the Lambs of Christ anti-abortion group,were arrested for what most term civil disobedience for blocking access to the abortion facility by passive means. Many in the group were convicted for the misdemeanors of criminal trespass and preventing arrest as reported in the New York Times. [8]
Jon is a former president of the Red River Free Thinkers [9] and publishes frequently on their website. Lindgren's blog,Views of a Freethinker is a Featured Areal Voices [10] in Forum Communications Company's newspapers. Since the blog's inception in 2011 it has had over half a million visits.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,transgender,queer,intersex,and asexual (LGBTQIA+) people frequently experience violence directed toward their sexuality,gender identity,or gender expression. This violence may be enacted by the state,as in laws prescribing punishment for homosexual acts,or by individuals. It may be psychological or physical and motivated by biphobia,gayphobia,homophobia,lesbophobia,and transphobia. Influencing factors may be cultural,religious,or political mores and biases.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons in Belarus face significant challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents. Both male and female same-sex sexual activity are legal in Belarus. Households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex couples. Belarus provides no anti-discrimination protections for LGBT people,nor does it prohibit hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
The Queer &Trans Alliance,formerly known as the Ten Percent Society,is the name of the first gay rights organization in North Dakota created by students and faculty at the University of North Dakota in 1982. The organization gained its original name from a widely held belief that scientist Alfred Kinsey's research in the 1940s and 1950s had stated that ten percent of the population was gay. While the organization had little early success,it started to foster an increased tolerance for gay people and a more active LGBT rights movement in North Dakota.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) persons in Jamaica face legal and social issues not experienced by non-LGBT people. Consensual sexual intercourse between same-sex partners is legally punishable by imprisonment.
Lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) persons in Turkey face legal challenges not experienced by non-LGBT residents,though the general climate for LGBT people is considered to be less repressive when compared to most other Muslim-majority countries.
Moscow Pride is a demonstration of lesbians,gays,bisexuals,and transgender persons (LGBT). It was intended to take place in May annually since 2006 in the Russian capital Moscow,but has been regularly banned by Moscow City Hall,headed by Mayor Yuri Luzhkov until 2010. The demonstrations in 2006,2007,and 2008 were all accompanied by homophobic attacks,which was avoided in 2009 by moving the site of the demonstration at the last minute. The organizers of all of the demonstrations were Nikolai Alekseev and the Russian LGBT Human Rights Project Gayrussia.ru. In June 2012,Moscow courts enacted a hundred-year ban on gay pride parades. The European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly ruled that such bans violate freedom of assembly guaranteed by the European Convention of Human Rights.
William Gary Whatcott,known as Bill Whatcott,is a Canadian social conservative activist who campaigns against homosexuality and abortion. The dramatic nature of his activities have attracted attention from the media,including an appearance on The Daily Show. He has also run for political office in Toronto,Saskatchewan and Edmonton.
This is a timeline of notable events in the history of the lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community in Canada. For a broad overview of LGBT history in Canada see LGBT history in Canada.
Mary Morten,a lifelong activist in Chicago,has dedicated her voice to advocate for marginalized communities. Morten was inducted into the Chicago Gay and Lesbian Hall of Fame in 1996. Morten served as the first African-American president of the Chicago chapter of the National Organization for Women,is an author and filmmaker on African-American lesbian experiences,and has led organizations such as the Chicago Abortion Fund and Chicago Foundation for Women. Of note,Morten directed the City of Chicago's Advisory Council on Gay and Lesbian issues in 1996.
LGBT conservatism refers to LGBT individuals with conservative political views. It is an umbrella term used for what is bifurcated into two specific sub-categories,each with its own term and meaning. The first sub-categorical term,Pre-Stonewall LGBT Conservatives,refers to LGBT individuals embracing and promoting the ideology of a traditional and often anti-LGBT conservatism in either a general or specifically-LGBT social context or environment. The second sub-categorical term,Post-Stonewall LGBT Conservatives,refers to self-affirming LGBT persons with fiscally,culturally,and politically conservative views. These post-Stonewall conservatives' social views,though generally conservative too,at the same time reflect a self-determination-stemmed and more recent socio-historical "gay-affirmation" on issues like marriage equality for same-sex couples,gay family recognition,civic equality generally for LGBT people in society,and also a positive role for (gay-affirming) religion in LGBT life,though there is not complete unanimity of opinion among them on all issues,especially those regarding the dynamics and politics of the closet and "identity management," and various legal and political issues The first term can include LGBT people who are actually opposed to same-sex marriage or other LGBTQ rights while the second term,contrastingly,usually refers to self-affirming gay people who unequivocally favor marriage as a legal institution for both hetero- and homosexuals and who simultaneously prefer economic and political conservatism more generally. The number of self-affirming LGBT advocates for conservative ideas and policies became more apparent only after the advent of the modern LGBT civil rights movement in the 1970s even as many gay conservatives then did remain closeted in areas where (antigay) socially conservative politicians led the most organized opposition to LGBT rights. The Realpolitik and ideology situations for LGBT conservatives today vary by their own self-definition,and each country's sociopolitical,cultural,and legal LGBT rights landscape.
Hands Across Hawthorne was a rally held at the Hawthorne Bridge in the American West Coast city of Portland,Oregon,on May 29,2011. The demonstration was in response to an attack,one week earlier,on Brad Forkner and Christopher Rosevear,a gay male couple who had been holding hands while walking across the bridge. According to the couple and the Portland Police Bureau,a group of five men followed Forkner and Rosevear along the bridge before physically assaulting them. The assault was condemned by Portland's mayor,Sam Adams,and its police chief,Mike Reese,and news of the attack spread throughout the Pacific Northwest and the United States. The attack prompted volunteers from the Q Center,a nonprofit organization that supports the LGBT community,to form street patrols as a means of monitoring Portland's downtown area.
New York state,a state in the northeastern United States,has one of the largest and the most prominent LGBTQ populations in the world. Brian Silverman,the author of Frommer's New York City from $90 a Day, wrote that New York City has "one of the world's largest,loudest,and most powerful" LGBT communities",and "Gay and lesbian culture is as much a part of New York's basic identity as yellow cabs,high-rises,and Broadway theatre". LGBT travel guide Queer in the World states,"The fabulosity of Gay New York is unrivaled on Earth,and queer culture seeps into every corner of its five boroughs". LGBT Americans in New York City constitute by significant margins the largest self-identifying lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender communities in the United States,and the 1969 Stonewall riots in Greenwich Village are widely considered to be the genesis of the modern gay rights movement.
LGBT history in the United States spans the contributions and struggles of lesbian,gay,bisexual,and transgender (LGBT) people,as well as the LGBT social movements they have built.
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Fargo,North Dakota,USA.
The state of North Dakota has improved in its treatment of lesbian,gay,bisexual and transgender residents in the late 1990s and into the 21st Century,when the LGBT community began to openly establish events,organizations and outlets for fellow LGBT residents and allies,and increase in political and community awareness.
Douglas James Burgum is an American entrepreneur and politician serving since 2016 as the 33rd governor of North Dakota. A member of the Republican Party,Burgum was the president of Great Plains Software and is a candidate in the 2024 United States presidential election.
Miami has one of the largest and most prominent LGBTQ communities in the United States. Miami has had a gay nightlife scene as early as the 1930s. Miami has a current status as a gay mecca that attracts more than 1 million LGBT visitors a year. The Miami area as a whole has been gay-friendly for decades and is one of the few places where the LGBTQ community has its own chamber of commerce,the Miami-Dade Gay and Lesbian Chamber of Commerce (MDGLCC). As of 2005,Miami was home to an estimated 15,277 self-identifying gay and bisexual individuals. The Miami metropolitan area had an estimated 183,346 self-identifying LGBT residents.
John Lindgren may refer to:
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