Jorge de Meneses Baroche | |
---|---|
6th Captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon | |
In office 1559–1560 | |
Monarch | Sebastian of Portugal |
Preceded by | Afonso Pereira de Lacerda |
Succeeded by | Baltasar Guedes de Sousa |
Jorge de Meneses Baroche was the 6th Captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon. Baroche was appointed in 1559 under Sebastian of Portugal,he was Captain-major until 1560. He was succeeded by Baltasar Guedes de Sousa. [1]
Vasco da Gama,1st Count of Vidigueira,was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.
Dom Francisco de Almeida,also known as the Great Dom Francisco,was a Portuguese nobleman,soldier and explorer. He distinguished himself as a counsellor to King John II of Portugal and later in the wars against the Moors and in the conquest of Granada in 1492. In 1505 he was appointed as the first governor and viceroy of the Portuguese State of India. Almeida is credited with establishing Portuguese hegemony in the Indian Ocean with his victory at the naval Battle of Diu in 1509. Before Almeida returned to Portugal he lost his life in a conflict with indigenous people at the Cape of Good Hope in 1510. His only son Lourenço de Almeida had previously been killed in the Battle of Chaul.
Cacheu is a town in northwestern Guinea-Bissau lying on the Cacheu River,capital of the eponymous region. Its population was estimated to be 9,849 as of 2008.
Pierre Jules Baroche was a French statesman,who served as minister in several of Napoleon III's governments. He was Minister of the Interior from 15 March 1850 to 24 January 1851,Minister of Foreign Affairs from 10 April 1851 to 26 October 1851,President of the Conseil d'État from 30 December 1852,briefly Minister of Foreign Affairs again from 4 January 1860 to 24 January 1860,Minister without portfolio from 3 December 1860,and Minister of Justice from 23 June 1863 to 17 July 1869.
A donatary captain was a Portuguese colonial official to whom the Crown granted jurisdiction,rights,and revenues over some colonial territory. The recipients of these grants were called donatários (donataries),because they had been given the grant as a doação (donation) by the king,often as a reward for service.
Portuguese control of Malacca,a city on the Malay Peninsula,spanned the 130 year period (1511–1641) when it was a possession of the Portuguese East Indies. It was conquered from the Malacca Sultanate as part of Portuguese attempts to gain control of trade in the region. Although multiple attempts to conquer it were repulsed,the city was eventually lost to an alliance of Dutch and regional forces,thus entering a period of Dutch rule.
Captain is the name most often given in English-speaking navies to the rank corresponding to command of the largest ships. The rank is equal to the army rank of colonel and air force rank of group captain.
The Annexation of Goa was the process in which the Republic of India annexed Estado da Índia,the then Portuguese Indian territories of Goa,Daman and Diu,starting with the armed action carried out by the Indian Armed Forces in December 1961. In India,this action is referred to as the "Liberation of Goa". In Portugal,it is referred to as the "Invasion of Goa". Jawaharlal Nehru had hoped that the popular movement in Goa and the pressure of world public opinion would force the Portuguese Goan authorities to grant it independence but since it did not have any effect,he decided to take it by force.
Rajasinghe I was a king of Sitawaka,known for his patriotism and fight against the Portuguese invasion of Sri Lanka. Born as Tikiri Bandara to King Mayadunne,he received the name "Rajasimha" after the fierce Battle of Mulleriyawa.
The Ottoman–Portuguese Conflicts (1586–1589) were armed military engagements which took place between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along the coast of eastern Africa. The conflict resulted from the expansion of the Portuguese Empire into territory controlled by the Adal Sultanate.
The Kingdom of Sitawaka was a kingdom located in south-central Sri Lanka. It emerged from the division of the Kingdom of Kotte following the Spoiling of Vijayabahu in 1521. Over the course of the next seventy years it came to dominate much of the island. Sitawaka also offered fierce resistance to the Portuguese,who had arrived on the island in 1505. Despite its military successes,Sitawaka remained unstable,having to contend with repeated uprisings in its restive Kandyan territories,as well as a wide-ranging and often devastating conflict with the Portuguese. Sitawaka disintegrated soon after the death of its last king Rajasimha I in 1593.
The Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental was the armed-conflict that took place between 1816 and 1820 in the Banda Oriental,for control of what today comprises the whole of the Republic of Uruguay,the northern part of the Argentine Mesopotamia and southern Brazil. The four-year armed-conflict resulted in the annexation of the Banda Oriental into the United Kingdom of Portugal,Brazil and the Algarves as the Brazilian province of Cisplatina.
The Portuguese conquest of Hormuz in 1507 occurred when the Portuguese Afonso de Albuquerque attacked Hormuz Island to establish the Fortress of Hormuz. This conquest gave the Portuguese full control of the trade between India and Europe passing through the Persian Gulf.
The Luso-Chinese agreement of 1554 was a trade agreement between the Portuguese headed by Leonel de Sousa,and the authorities of Guangzhou headed by the Provincial Admiral Wang Bo (汪柏),which allowed for the legalization of Portuguese trade in China by paying taxes. It opened a new era in Sino-Portuguese relations,as Portuguese were until then officially barred from trading in the region. In 1517 an embassy led by Fernão Pires de Andrade to the Ming court failed and,after conflicts in 1521 and 1522,trade was conducted as smuggling and was fought by the authorities,who considered Portuguese to be "Folangji" (Frankish) pirates.
The Battle of Macau in 1622 was a conflict of the Dutch–Portuguese War fought in the Portuguese settlement of Macau,in southeastern China. The Portuguese,outnumbered and without adequate fortification,managed to repel the Dutch in a much-celebrated victory on 24 June after a three-day battle. The battle is the only major engagement that was fought between two European powers on the Chinese mainland.
Fernão Gomes de Lemos was the third and last Captain of Portuguese Ceylon. Lemos succeeded Lopo de Brito and was appointed in 1522 under John III of Portugal,he was Captain until 1524. In 1524 when he left as Captain,the office was left vacant until 1551,where the office was succeeded by Captain-majors of Portuguese Ceylon. He was also Portuguese Ambassador to Persia,appointed by Afonso de Albuquerque in 1515.
Afonso Pereira de Lacerda was the fifth captain-major of Portuguese Ceylon. Lacerda was appointed in 1555 under Sebastian of Portugal. He served as captain-major until 1559. He was succeeded by Jorge de Meneses Baroche.
The siege of Kotte from November 1557 –November 1558 was a battle part of the Sinhalese–Portuguese War. A 50,000 strong Sitawaka army led by King Mayadunne besieged Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte,the capital of Kotte Kingdom,for 12 months against a combined force of Portuguese and Lascarins led by Captain-major Dom Afonso Pereira de Lacerda. After receiving reinforcements from Mannar,Portuguese made a sally and succeeded in forcing the besiegers to withdraw. This siege marked the beginning of a series of battles between Portuguese and Sitawaka forces,and ultimately ended as Portuguese abandoned Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte in 1565.
Sinhalese–Portuguese conflicts refers to the series of armed engagements that took place from 1518 to 1658 in Sri Lanka between the native Sinhalese kingdoms and the Portuguese Empire. It spanned from the Transitional to the Kandyan periods of Sri Lankan history. A combination of political and military moves gained the Portuguese control over most of the island,but their invasion of the final independent kingdom was a disaster,leading to a stalemate in the wider war and a truce from 1621. In 1638 the war restarted when the Dutch East India Company intervened in the conflict,initially as an ally of the Sinhalese against the Portuguese,but later as an enemy of both sides. The war concluded in 1658,with the Dutch in control of about half the island,the Kingdom of Kandy the other half,and the Portuguese expelled.
Candice Renoir is a French crime television series created by Solen Roy-Pagenault,Robin Barataud and Brigitte Peskine and aired since 19 April 2013 on France 2. The show was canceled after the 11th season. In Australia and Europe,the series were released by Acorn TV.