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Akhenaten, also spelled Akhenaton or Echnaton, was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh reigning c. 1353–1336 or 1351–1334 BC, the tenth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty. Before the fifth year of his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV.
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Khakaure Senusret III was a pharaoh of Egypt. He ruled from 1878 BC to 1839 BC during a time of great power and prosperity, and was the fifth king of the Twelfth Dynasty of the Middle Kingdom. He was a great pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty and is considered to rule at the height of the Middle Kingdom. Consequently, he is regarded as one of the sources for the legend about Sesostris. His military campaigns gave rise to an era of peace and economic prosperity that reduced the power of regional rulers and led to a revival in craftwork, trade, and urban development. Senusret III was among the few Egyptian kings who were deified and honored with a cult during their own lifetime.
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This page list topics related to ancient Egypt.
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The Abydos Dynasty is hypothesized to have been a short-lived local dynasty ruling over parts of Middle and Upper Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period in Ancient Egypt. The Abydos Dynasty would have been contemporaneous with the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Dynasties, from approximately 1650 to 1600 BC. It would have been based in or around Abydos and its royal necropolis might have been located at the foot of the Mountain of Anubis, a hill resembling a pyramid in the Abydene desert, close to a rock-cut tomb built for pharaoh Senusret III.
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Wah-Sut is a town located south of Abydos in Middle Egypt. The name of the town indicates that it was originally built as an outlying part of Abydos, set up by the Egyptian state as housing for the people working in and around the funerary complex of pharaoh Senusret III of the Twelfth Dynasty, at the peak of the Middle Kingdom.
David P. Silverman is an American archaeologist and Egyptologist. He received an undergraduate degree from Rutgers University where he majored in art history. He later studied Egyptology as a graduate student at the University of Chicago where he received his PhD. Shortly after, he took a position at the international Treasures of Tutankhamun exhibit which originally ran from 1977 to 1982, and continued to work as curator on subsequent exhibits. Following this, he continued working at a variety of institutions including the Field Museum in Chicago. Since 1996, he has been Eckley Brinton Coxe, Jr. Professor of Egyptology at the University of Pennsylvania and head curator of the University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology's Egyptian section. Alongside this, he currently teaches an online course through Coursera called Introduction to Ancient Egypt and Its Civilization. Some of his archaeological work has included excavations at Bersheh and Saqqara.
S 9 is the modern name given to a monumental ancient Egyptian tomb complex at Abydos in Egypt. The tomb is most likely royal and dates to the mid-13th Dynasty, during the late Middle Kingdom. Finds from the area of the tomb indicate that S9 suffered extensive, state-sanctioned stone and grave robbing during the Second Intermediate Period, only a few decades after its construction, as well as during the later Roman and Coptic periods. Although no direct evidence was found to determine the tomb owner, strong indirect evidence suggest that the neighbouring and slightly smaller tomb S10 belongs to pharaoh Sobekhotep IV. Consequently, S9 has been tentatively attributed by the Egyptologist Josef W. Wegner to Sobekhotep IV's predecessor and brother, Neferhotep I . According to Wegner, the tomb might originally have been capped by a pyramid.
References
- ↑ "Great Pyramid Mystery to Be Solved by Hidden Room?". National Geographic. March 24, 2010. Archived from the original on December 4, 2008. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Josef W. Wegner | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations". nelc.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-14.
- ↑ "Student Dies in Hiking Accident". Harvard Crimson . October 23, 2007. Retrieved June 18, 2010.
- ↑ "Josef W. Wegner | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations". nelc.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
- ↑ Wegner, J.; Cahail, K. (2015). "Royal Funerary Equipment of a King Sobekhotep at South Abydos: Evidence for the Tombs of Sobekhotep IV and Neferhotep I?". JARCE. 15.
- ↑ Discovery of the tomb and nomen of the pharaoh on the Luxor Times.
- ↑ "Mystery pharaoh and his tomb identified in Egypt". NBC News . Archived from the original on 2023-06-24.
- ↑ Wegner, Josef W. (2015). "A royal necropolis at south Abydos: New Light on Egypt's Second Intermediate Period". Near Eastern Archaeology. 78 (2): 69–70. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.78.2.0068. S2CID 163519900.
- ↑ The Sunshade Chapel of Meritaten from the House-of-Waenre of Akhenaten.
- ↑ "Josef W. Wegner | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations". nelc.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2022-10-10.
- ↑ "Josef W. Wegner | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations". nelc.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ↑ Olszewski, Deborah. "Meet the Curators: Josef Wegner" (PDF). Expedition Magazine. 47 (2): 4–5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-14. Retrieved 2022-11-23– via Penn Museum.
- ↑ "Josef W. Wegner | Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations". nelc.sas.upenn.edu. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ↑ Wegner, Josef (2021). "A Late Middle Kingdom Temple Bakery at South Abydos". Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt. 57 (1): 287–328 – via Lockwood Online Journals.
