Joseph Corbould Darracott (22 February 1934–6 March 1998) was a British writer, art historian, editor and museum curator who for 14 years was Keeper of Art at the Imperial War Museum in London. [1]
Born in 1934 at Aldershot in Hampshire into a well-known family of bakers who supplied the Royal Family at the nearby Royal Pavilion, Darracott was the son of Joseph Stuart Darracott (1885-1965), a baker and confectioner, and Henrietta (née Hoey, 1891-1993). [2] He was educated at Bradfield College and from 1954 at Lincoln College, Oxford where he read History. He completed his training at the Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie at Sorbonne University in Paris before being appointed as Keeper of the Rutherston Collection at Manchester City Art Gallery from 1961. In 1959 he married Britt-Marie Holm with whom he had two sons and a daughter. [1]
From 1964 to 1969 he was Lecturer in Art History at Hornsey College of Art [3] during which period he witnessed the famous 1968 sit-in at the college by students in what was described as "perhaps the most prominent manifestation in England of the revolutionary spirit which swept universities all over Europe in the late Sixties." [1]
From 1969 to 1983 Darracott was Assistant Director and Keeper of Art at the Imperial War Museum in London. In 1971 he was one of the original founders of National Heritage, an organisation which supports and promotes museums in Britain and which since 1973 has awarded the Museum of the Year Award. [1] [4] In 1986 he became editor of Museum News; among his various articles were biographies for the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. He wrote the catalogue for the exhibition 'All for Art: the Ricketts and Shannon Collection' at the Fitzwilliam Museum in Cambridge in 1979. [5] His books include The First World War in Posters (1974); The World of Charles Ricketts (1980); England's Constable: the Life and Letters Of John Constable (1985); A Cartoon War: the Second World War in Cartoons (1990); Art Criticism (1991) and Letters from Artists (1997). [6]
Joseph Darracott died suddenly in London in 1998 aged 64. [7]
Sir William Hamo Thornycroft was an English sculptor, responsible for some of London's best-known statues, including the statue of Oliver Cromwell outside the Palace of Westminster. He was a keen student of classical sculpture and was one of the youngest artists to be elected to the Royal Academy, in 1882, the same year the bronze cast of Teucer was purchased for the British nation under the auspices of the Chantrey Bequest.
The Fitzwilliam Museum is the art and antiquities museum of the University of Cambridge. It is located on Trumpington Street opposite Fitzwilliam Street in central Cambridge. It was founded in 1816 under the will of Richard FitzWilliam, 7th Viscount FitzWilliam (1745–1816), and comprises one of the best collections of antiquities and modern art in western Europe. With over half a million objects and artworks in its collections, the displays in the museum explore world history and art from antiquity to the present. The treasures of the museum include artworks by Monet, Picasso, Rubens, Vincent van Gogh, Rembrandt, Cézanne, Van Dyck, and Canaletto, as well as a winged bas-relief from Nimrud. Admission to the public is always free.
Charles de Sousy Ricketts was a British artist, illustrator, author and printer, known for his work as a book designer and typographer and for his costume and scenery designs for plays and operas.
Charles Haslewood Shannon was an English artist best known for his portraits. These appear in several major European collections, including London's National Portrait Gallery. Several authorities spell his middle name Hazelwood. The National Portrait Gallery prefers the spelling used here.
Sir Thomas Brock was an English sculptor and medallist, notable for the creation of several large public sculptures and monuments in Britain and abroad in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. His most famous work is the Victoria Memorial in front of Buckingham Palace, London. Other commissions included the redesign of the effigy of Queen Victoria on British coinage, the massive bronze equestrian statue of Edward, the Black Prince, in City Square, Leeds and the completion of the statue of Prince Albert on the Albert Memorial.
Sir Charles John Holmes, KCVO was a British painter, art historian and museum director.
Sir George James Frampton, was a British sculptor. He was a leading member of the New Sculpture movement in his early career when he created sculptures with elements of Art Nouveau and Symbolism, often combining various materials such as marble and bronze in a single piece. While his later works were more traditional in style, Frampton had a prolific career in which he created many notable public monuments, including several statues of Queen Victoria and later, after World War I, a number of war memorials. These included the Edith Cavell Memorial in London, which, along with the Peter Pan statue in Kensington Gardens are possibly Frampton's best known works.
Sir Alan Bowness CBE was a British art historian, art critic, and museum director. He was the director of the Tate Gallery between 1980 and 1988.
David Duncan Robinson, was a British art historian and academic. He was the director of the Fitzwilliam Museum from 1995 to 2007 and the Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge, from 2002 to 2012.
Philip Grierson, was a British historian and numismatist. He was Professor of Numismatics at Cambridge University and a fellow of Gonville and Caius College for over seventy years. During his long and extremely prolific academic career, he built the world's foremost representative collection of medieval coins, wrote very extensively on the subject, brought it to much wider attention in the historical community and filled important curatorial and teaching posts in Cambridge, Brussels and Washington DC.
Sir George Trenchard Cox (1905–1995) was a British museum director.
Alfred Turner was an English sculptor notable for several large public monuments. These included statues of Queen Victoria, works in the Fishmonger's Hall in London and several war memorials, both in the Britiah Isles and abroad.
Phillip Boydell was a British designer and illustrator.
Sir James Gow Mann was an eminent figure in the art world in the mid twentieth century, specialising in the study of armour.
Alan Charles Nelson Borg is a British historian. He is a former director of the Victoria and Albert Museum and librarian of the Order of St John.
Sybil Pye was a self-trained British bookbinder famous for her distinctive inlay Art Deco leather bindings. She was, along with Katharine Adams and Sarah Prideaux, one of the most famous women bookbinders of their period. She was the only binder in England and one of a few in the world whose specialty was inlaid leather bindings.
Arthur Graham Reynolds was an English art historian who was Keeper of Paintings at the Victoria and Albert Museum. He was a leading expert on portrait miniatures and the art of John Constable, for whose works he wrote the catalogue raisonné. Reynolds's approach exemplified traditional scholarship and connoisseurship and he was fiercely opposed to the New Art History of the 1970s.
Ian Donald Dietrich Eaves,, is a British researcher and consultant on arms and armour. He served as the Keeper of Armour at the Royal Armouries for eighteen years, from 1978 to 1996. Also starting in 1978, and continuing until 1983, he served as the editor of the Journal of the Arms & Armour Society; he was appointed the society's president in 1995, and currently serves as a vice-president emeritus. He has written and translated several articles for journals, including the society's.
Richard Marks, is a British art historian. He has held a number of curating and academic posts in art history in the United Kingdom and researched and written extensively on medieval religious images in a variety of media, including stained glass and illuminated manuscripts.