Julian Arnoldt-Russocki

Last updated
Julian Arnoldt-Russocki
Julian Arnoldt-Russocki.jpg
Born(1893-07-11)July 11, 1893
Penkiniai  [ lt ], Vilkaviškis, Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedAugust 10, 1953(1953-08-10) (aged 60)
Location Unknown
Buried
AllegianceFlag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Second Polish Republic
BranchFlag of Russia.svg  Imperial Russian Army
Orzelek II RP.svg Polish Armed Forces
Years of service1914 – 1939
Rank PL Epolet pplk.svg Lieutenant Colonel of the Cavalry
Commands 16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment
Battles/wars

Julian Edwin Arnoldt-Russocki was a Polish lieutenant colonel of the Polish Armed Forces who commanded the 16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment during the early battles of the Invasion of Poland and was the main commander at the Battle of Bukowiec before being captured two days later.

Contents

Biography

He was born in 1893 in the village of Penkiny (modern Penkiniai  [ lt ], Lithuania). [1] [2] He was the son of Bronisław, the older brother of Wiktor (1895–1956), also a lieutenant colonel in the cavalry of the Polish Army.

He became an officer in the Imperial Russian Army. During, World War I, he served in the 5th Zaslaw Uhlan Regiment. After Poland regained independence, he was admitted to the Polish Armed Forces. From December 1918, he was a soldier of the 12th Podolian Uhlan Regiment, and after the transformation of the 10th Lithuanian Uhlan Regiment, he took part in the Polish-Soviet War as a cavalry lieutenant in the ranks of the 10th regiment as a reserve squadron commander. On June 1, 1921, he was still in service in the 10th Uhlans. [3]

On May 3, 1922, he was verified as a captain with seniority on June 1, 1919 and on the 121st position in the corps of cavalry officers (from 1924 - cavalry), and his parent unit was still the 10th regiment. [4] He was an officer of the 10th Uhlans in Białystok until 1930. [5] [6] On April 12, 1927, he was promoted to major with seniority on January 1, 1927 and ranked 10th in the corps of cavalry officers. [7] In 1928 he commanded a spare squadron. [8] In July 1929 he was transferred to the position of quartermaster. [9] [10] On July 5, 1930, he was transferred to the 16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment in Bydgoszcz as a deputy regiment commander. [11] [12] [13] On January 17, 1933, he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel with seniority on January 1, 1933 and ranked 6th in the corps of cavalry officers. From July 15, 1939, he was the commander of the 16th Greater Poland, along with Gen. Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer.

After the outbreak of World War II, he was the unit commander in the first days of the Invasion of Poland. He commanded in the Battle of Bukowiec. On the night of September 4/5, 1939, he disbanded the 16th Greater Poland. He was taken prisoner by the Germans and imprisoned in Oflag No. 506.

He died on August 10, 1953. [14] He was buried at the Roman Catholic cemetery in Piotrków Trybunalski.

Awards

Foreign Awards

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer</span> Polish military leader (1889–1936)

Gustaw Konstanty Orlicz-Dreszer was a Polish general, and a political and social activist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jerzy Świrski</span> Polish vice admiral (1882–1959)

Jerzy Włodzimierz Świrski was a Polish vice admiral and officer in the Russian Imperial Navy and later the Polish Navy. As Chief of the Polish Naval Command (1925-1947), he was a member of an elite group of high ranking Polish naval officers from foreign navies who became founder members of the re-established naval forces of the newly independent Poland after World War I. During World War II, Polish naval forces under his command, were embedded with the Royal Navy and contributed significantly to the success of Britain's maritime war effort. He notably fell out with Poland's war time Prime Minister-in-exile, General Sikorski, but was backed by the British and survived in post. He was appointed an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stefan Mokrzecki</span> Polish general


Stefan Mokrzecki of Ostoja coat of arms (1862–1932) was a general in the Russian Army and the Polish Army. During Polish-Soviet War commanded 8 DP and other units. Later member of armed forces of Republic of Central Lithuania. Retired in 1925. He was brother of Adam Mokrzecki that also was a general in Russian army to end as general of Polish army. He was born in Dzitryki, now in Belarus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoni Wereszczyński</span> Polish colonel

Antoni Wereszczyński was a Colonel in the Polish Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karol Wojtyła (senior)</span> Polish Army officer, father of Pope John Paul II

Karol Wojtyła was a Polish military officer who was a non-commissioned officer of the Austro-Hungarian Army and a lieutenant of the Polish Armed Forces' administration. He was the father and namesake of Karol Józef Wojtyła, who became Pope John Paul II in 1978, and the father of Polish doctor Edmund Wojtyła. He died from what is believed to be a heart attack in 1941 while his son was away, an event considered to have influenced his son's decision to join the seminary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marian Chodacki</span> Polish politician and diplomat (1898–1975)

Marian Stanisław Chodacki was a Polish diplomat, intelligence officer, certified colonel of the Polish Army, and executive director of the Józef Piłsudski Institute of America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janusz Głuchowski</span>

Janusz Julian Głuchowski was a divisional general of the Polish Army in the Second Polish Republic. Born on August 6, 1888, in Bukowa, he fought in Polish Legions in World War I, Polish–Ukrainian War, Polish–Soviet War and the Invasion of Poland. Głuchowski died on June 11, 1964, in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwik de Laveaux (officer)</span>

Ludwik de Laveaux was a brigadier general of the Polish Army who served in World War I, World War II and the Polish–Soviet War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment</span> Military unit

16th Greater Poland Uhlan Regiment of General Gustaw Orlicz-Dreszer was a cavalry unit of the Polish Army in the Second Polish Republic. In the interbellum period, it was garrisoned in the city of Bydgoszcz.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmund Heldut-Tarnasiewicz</span> Colonel of the Polish Army (1892–1952)

Edmund Wacław Heldut - Tarnasiewicz alias " Heldut ". He was the senior colonel and commander of the Polish Army cavalry, a senior military official of the Polish Armed Forces in the West, who received Poland's highest military award, the Virtuti Militari, one of the oldest military decorations in the world still in use. He was heavily involved in World War I, the Polish–Soviet War, and World War II. Heldut was promoted to General, but the promotion was never confirmed due to the outbreak of World War II. On October 6, 2021, President Andrzej Duda officially and posthumously confirmed Heldut to Brigadier General.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugeniusz Świerczewski</span> Polish journalist, drama critic, and Gestapo agent

Eugeniusz Świerczewski was a Polish journalist, soldier and drama critic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanisław Dąbek</span> Polish infantry colonel

Stanisław Dąbek was a Polish infantry colonel in the Polish Armed Forces, he was commander of the Marine Brigade of National Defense and acting commander of the Land Defense of the Coast during the Invasion of Poland; posthumously promoted to the rank of brigadier general.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arsen Cebrzyński</span> Polish officer (1912–1940)

Arsen Cebrzyński was an aircraft pilot who served in the Polish Air Force, French Air Force and Royal Air Force. In the Polish Air Force and the French Air Force, he had the rank of lieutenant, and in the Royal Air Force, he had the rank of flying officer. He had fought in the World War II, including the Invasion of Poland, Battle of France and the Battle of Britain.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tadeusz Lubicz-Niezabitowski</span>

Tadeusz Ludwik Lubicz-Niezabitowski was a Polish colonel who served the Polish Armed Forces and was notable for his participation in the Battle of Grudziądz during the Invasion of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stanisław Świtalski</span>

Stanisław Jan Ferdynand Świtalski was a Polish colonel who was a Certified officer that served in World War I, the Polish–Ukrainian War and in the Invasion of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Władysław Wiecierzyński</span> Polish colonel

Władysław Wiecierzyński was a Polish colonel who was a commander of the Polish Armed Forces and was a knight of the Virtuti Militari.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janusz Gaładyk</span> Polish colonel (1898–1947)

Jan Franciszek Gaładyk was a Polish Infantry Colonel who was known for being one of the main commanders at the Battle of Węgierska Górka as well as commanding the 1st Mountain Brigade during the Invasion of Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Władysław Kaliński</span>

Władysław Kaliński was a Polish Chartered Infantry Colonel who commanded the 13th Infantry Division during World War II and led the Battle of Tomaszów Mazowiecki before being captured after the fall of Warsaw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ludwik Czyżewski</span>

Ludwik Czyżewski was a Polish General during the Invasion of Poland during World War II. He commanded the 2nd Legions' Infantry Regiment during the Battle of Borowa Góra but was defeated in the battle. He was also a member of the Border Protection Corps as well as the Home Army before being posthumously promoted to Brigadier General in 1972 by the President-in-Exile, Stanisław Ostrowski.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Władysław Kasza</span> Polish Podpolkovnik and Independence Activist

Władysław Kasza - Podpolkovnik of infantry of the Polish Armed Forces, independence activist, awarded the Virtuti Militari.

References

  1. "Wojskowe Biuro Historyczne". wbh.wp.mil.pl. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  2. "Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII". dir.icm.edu.pl. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  3. Spis oficerów 1921, p. 253, 541.
  4. Lista starszeństwa 1922, p. 161.
  5. Rocznik Oficerski 1923, p. 619, 679.
  6. Rocznik Oficerski 1924, p. 560, 601.
  7. Dz. Pers. MSWojsk., Nr 13 z 20 kwietnia 1927 roku, p. 119.
  8. Rocznik Oficerski 1928, p. 299, 341.
  9. Dz. Pers. MSWojsk., Nr 11 z 6 lipca 1929 roku, s. 211.
  10. Rocznik oficerów kawalerii 1930, p. 23, 73, w tym roku zajmował 7. lokatę na liście starszeństwa oficerów zawodowych kawalerii.
  11. Dz. Pers. MSWojsk., Nr 11 z 18 czerwca 1930 roku, s. 209.
  12. Rocznik Oficerski 1932, p. 143, 643.
  13. Dmochowski & Małek 1934, p. 77.
  14. "Julian Arnoldt-Russocki". nekropole.info. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
  15. Dz. Pers. MSWojsk., Nr 18 z 26 czerwca 1922 roku, s. 469.
  16. M.P. z 1936 r. Nr 66,poz. 131 „za zasługi w służbie wojskowej”.
  17. "Zarządzenia Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej". Dziennik Personalny Ministerstwa Spraw Wojskowych. March 19, 1936.

Bibliography