Julie de Graag

Last updated

Anna Julia "Julie" de Graag, was born at Gorinchem on 18 July 1877 and died at The Hague on 2 February 1924. She was a Dutch watercolourist, printmaker, and painter. [1]

Contents

Anna Julia "Julie" de Graag
Julie de Graag.jpeg
Portrait of Julie de Graag by Bertha van Hasselt
Born18 July 1877
Died2 February 1924
Nationality Dutch
EducationRoyal Academy of Fine Arts, The Hague
Known for Woodcuts, drawing
Style Art Nouveau

Biography

Family

Born in Gorinchem, Julie de Graag was the fourth of six children. After her third birthday, their parents, Johannes de Graag (1839-1916) and Karoline Stephana Couwenberg (1850-1935), moved to Bois-le-Duc.

As a child, she was identified as having a fragile health, and received special attention. Her mother, who was a talented amateur painter, passed on to her daughter her passion for manual work and drawing. [2]

In the 1890s, the family moved to The Hague. [2]

Education

Julie de Graag quickly entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in The Hague, in a class made up solely of women. In particular, she received training from Johannes Josephus Aarts, and the art critic Henk Bremmer, with whom she studied perspective. [1] [2] Henk Bremmer also advised Julie de Graag to focus on woodcuts in colour. [3] Julie de Graag then established herself as an independent artist and developed multiple skills in woodcut, embroidery, and painting. [2]

Career

In 1904, Julie de Graag moved to Laren, in North Holland. She befriended the sculptor Joseph Mendes da Costa and his wife, as well as the painter Bart van der Leck. Together, they collaborated to develop and art that draw on more stylized shapes. [4]

On 1 January 1908, a fire ravaged the farm where she had established her workshop, resulting in the destruction of a large number of her works. [4]

Alongside her work as a professional artist, Julie de Graag also taught drawing at the Utrecht School for Girls. [4]

Death

On 2 February 1924, while living in The Hague, Julie de Graag committed suicide. [4] She suffered from depression, and continually doubted her artistic abilities. [3]

Oeuvre

Julie de Graag worked on floral themes, studies of animals, portraits, and view of villages. Her work was considered part of the Art Nouveau movement, but stood between that style and De Stijl. [3] Her work was refined and considered. [2] A significant portion of her portfolio comprises graphite renderings and watercolor illustrations.

In her woodcuts, she used the end grain of the wood. Because of the hardness of end grain wood, it is more difficult to work than longitudinal wood, but produces much finer printings. [5]

Relief prints using the end grain are called wood engravings, whereas those using longitudinal wood are called woodcuts.

Julie de Graag's work has been described as powerful, and as showing a technical mastery, making use of strong contrasting colours, and the omission of details. [3] While de Graag's works often incorporate elements of abstraction, she did not do as far as other contemporary artists such as Bart van der Leck and Piet Mondriaan. [3] It has been commented that de Graag's portraits and animals share a stylistic similarity to those of the sculptor Joseph Mendes de Costa. [3]

Her works are included in the collections of the Centraal Museum d'Utrecht, [6] the Kröller-Müller Museum, the Museum of Modern Art Arnhem, the Boijmans Van Beunigen museum, [7] the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam, the Teylers museum, [5] the Drents Museums, [3] and the Art Museum of The Hague.

From 16 September 2017 to 5 May 2019, the Drents Museum held the exhibition "Uit fijn hout gesneden" ("Cut from fine wood") which featured 14 works by Julie de Graag. [3]

Portraits

Animals

Flowers and plants

Landscapes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rijksmuseum</span> National museum in Amsterdam, Netherlands

The Rijksmuseum is the national museum of the Netherlands dedicated to Dutch arts and history and is located in Amsterdam. The museum is located at the Museum Square in the borough of Amsterdam South, close to the Van Gogh Museum, the Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, and the Concertgebouw.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amsterdam Impressionism</span> Art movement

Amsterdam Impressionism was an art movement in late 19th-century Holland. It is associated especially with George Hendrik Breitner and is also known as the School of Allebé.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Guus Kuijer</span> Dutch author

Guus Kuijer is a Dutch author. He wrote books for children and adults, and is best known for the Madelief series of children's books. For his career contribution to "children's and young adult literature in the broadest sense" he won the Astrid Lindgren Memorial Award from the Swedish Arts Council in 2012, the biggest prize in children's literature. As a children's writer he was one of five finalists for the biennial, international Hans Christian Andersen Award in 2008.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sina Mesdag-van Houten</span> Dutch painter (1834-1909)

Sina (Sientje) van Houten was the wife of Hendrik Willem Mesdag, the Dutch marine painter of the Hague School, and a painter herself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">August Allebé</span> Dutch artist and teacher (1838–1927)

August Allebé was an artist and teacher from the Northern Netherlands. His early paintings were in a romantic style, but in his later work he was an exponent of realism and impressionism. He was a major initiator and promoter of Amsterdam Impressionism, the artist's association St. Lucas, and the movement of the Amsterdamse Joffers. Amsterdam Impressionism – sometimes referred to by art historians as the School of Allebé – was the counterflow to the very strong Hague School in the movement of Dutch Impressionism. As a professor at the Royal Academy of Amsterdam he fostered a cosmopolitan attitude toward art and the promotion and motivation of his students, and provided a significant stimulus to developments in modern art.

<i>Portrait of an African Man</i> Painting by Jan Mostaert

The Portrait of an African Man also known as Portrait of a Moor is a painting by the Dutch Renaissance painter Jan Mostaert. Mostaert probably made the painting between c. 1525 and 1530, or slightly earlier. The exact subject of the painting has long been unclear, although numerous ideas have been put forward, including that the depicted figure is a soldier, a nobleman or Saint Maurice. The portrait is significant in that it may portray the earliest surviving portrait of a specific black man in European painting, though Saint Maurice, and Balthazar of the Three Kings or Biblical Magi, had long been usually portrayed as Africans.

<i>Girl in a Blue Dress</i> 1641 painting by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck

Girl in a Blue Dress, also called Portrait of a Girl Dressed in Blue or simply Portrait of a Girl, is an oil painting by Johannes Cornelisz Verspronck in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. It was acquired by the museum in 1928 as a gift from the Vereniging Rembrandt. The identity of the girl and her family are unknown.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bert Nienhuis</span>

Lambertus (Bert) Nienhuis was a Dutch ceramist, designer and jewelry designer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dick Elffers</span> Dutch artist

Dirk Cornelis "Dick" Elffers was a Dutch artist.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Susanna de la Croix</span> Dutch artist (1755–1789)

Susanna de La Croix (1755–1789) was a Dutch painter.

<i>Portrait of a Wounded KNIL Soldier</i> Painting by Isaac Israëls

Portrait of a Wounded KNIL Soldier is an Amsterdam impressionist portrait painting by Isaac Israëls, signed and dated to 1882. It has been in the Rijksmuseum since 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mance Post</span> Dutch illustrator (1925–2013)

Mance Post was a Dutch illustrator.

<i>Portrait of a Man</i> (Bol) Painting by Ferdinand Bol

Portrait of a Man is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch artist Ferdinand Bol, from 1663. It is held in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

<i>Portrait of Michiel de Ruyter</i> Painting by Ferdinand Bol

Portrait of Michiel de Ruyter is an oil-on-canvas painting by the Dutch artist Ferdinand Bol, from 1667. It depicts Michiel de Ruyter, with a marine landscape in the background thought to be by Willem van de Velde (II) including de Ruyter's flagship De Zeven Provinciën.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jo Koster</span> Dutch Artist

Jo Koster (1868-1944) was a Dutch Neo-Impressionist and Pointillist painter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hortensia del Prado</span> Horticulturist in Zeeland, Netherlands (died 1627)

Hortensia del Prado was a Dutch noblewoman and horticulturalist whose garden in Middelburg was featured by the poet Jacob Cats.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Etha Fles</span> Dutch artist

Margaretha "Etha" Tekla Johanna Fles (1857-1948) was a Dutch artist and art critic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephan Vanfleteren</span> Belgian photographer

Stephan Vanfleteren is a Belgian photographer, best known for his portraits in black and white and his depictions of Belgium and abroad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wendela Bicker</span> Wife of Johan de Witt (1635–1668)

Wendela Bicker was the wife of Johan de Witt. She was one of the richest young female commoners of her time and she married one of the most influential republican politicians in the Netherlands. She was in the public eye during her lifetime and entered history books thereafter. This is facilitated by the letters and the housekeeping books she left behind. The narrative about her life reflects how the role of women in the Netherlands in the 17th century was and is understood.

Alice Hoogstad is a Dutch illustrator and writer of children's literature, best known for her book Monsterboek (2014) for which she won the Gouden Griffel and the Zilveren Penseel awards in 2015.

References

  1. 1 2 "RKD – Netherlands Institute for Art History" . Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Modderkolk, Linda (2017-09-11). "Graag, Julie de". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Julie de Graag | Drents Museum". drentsmuseum.nl. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Modderkolk, Linda (17 September 2019). "Graag, Julie de". Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  5. 1 2 Langedijk, Celeste (2020-03-26). "1920: Julie de Graag". Teylers Museum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-05.
  6. "Julie de Graag". Julie de Graag Centraal Museum Utrecht (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  7. "Julie de Graag". Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  8. "Portrait of a Laren peasant woman named Lysemeut". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  9. "Portret van Geertje Kuijer, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  10. "Portret van een vrouw, van voren, Julie de Graag, 1887 - 1924". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  11. "Portret van Lijs Bus, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  12. "Portret van Geertje Kuijer, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  13. "Portret van Geertje Kuijer, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  14. "Portret van Dina Klaver, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  15. "Portret van Geertje Kuijer, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  16. "Macaw". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  17. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  18. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  19. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  20. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  21. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  22. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  23. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  24. "Schelp, Julie de Graag, 1921". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  25. "Flower". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  26. "Zonnebloem, Julie de Graag, 1919". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  27. "Drie naaktslakken op een kool, Julie de Graag, 1887 - 1924". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  28. "Drie naaktslakken op een kool, Julie de Graag, 1887 - 1924". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  29. "Druipende paddenstoel, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  30. "Drie naaktslakken op een kool, Julie de Graag, 1887 - 1924". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  31. "Druipende paddenstoel, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  32. "Varens, Julie de Graag, 1920". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  33. "Drie naaktslakken op een kool, Julie de Graag, 1887 - 1924". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  34. "September, Julie de Graag, 1917". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  35. "Druipende paddenstoel, Julie de Graag, 1916". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  36. "Cauliflower". Rijksmuseum. hdl:10934/RM0001.COLLECT.205740 . Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  37. "Farm in the snow". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  38. "Winter, Julie de Graag, 1920". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  39. "Winter, Julie de Graag, 1920". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.
  40. "Winter, Julie de Graag, 1920". Rijksmuseum (in Dutch). Retrieved 2021-08-05.