Juliet Cuenco was a Philippine-born activist. She was a prominent civic leader based in Canada's capital Ottawa. She worked in the federal multiculturalism secretariat and was a former executive director of the United Council of Filipino Associations in Canada. She was killed by her depressed husband in 1995. Her name was enshrined in the Ottawa Women's Monument.
Born in Manila, she studied at the University of the Philippines, where she earned her master's degree in urban planning. Then she immigrated to Canada with her family fleeing from Marcos dictatorship. [1] She attended the University of Toronto receiving her MA in education. [2]
In Canada, she worked in the federal multiculturalism secretariat, promoting multiculturalism, race relations and conflict resolution. In 1985, she served as executive director of the United Council of Filipino Associations in Canada (UCFAC), the national body of Filipino groups. She became the secretary of the Canadian Ethnocultural Council in 1988.
As a women's rights advocate, she became part of movement for the rights of care workers. In 1987, she helped Filipino domestic workers in establishing a local support network, the Ottawa Multicultural Homemakers Association. She was involved in various initiatives such as fundraising activities, workshops and lobbying. In 1989, her UCFAC work also helped organize a national dialogue on domestic workers' issues. [3]
As well, she wrote for several publications. She was the Ottawa correspondent of Toronto-based The Philippine Reporter.
On 13 April 1995, Juliet Cuenco was found dead in her Ottawa suburb of Orleans, Ontario. Local police found her battered body in her house following a distress call. Preliminary investigations showed she was hit several times on the head with a blunt object. Her husband Arturo ("Art") Eugenio Cuenco Sr. was also found at the scene. He was arrested immediately after being treated of his self-inflicted wounds and released from the hospital.
Following her death, Cuenco Sr. was charged with second-degree murder and was tried on court more than a year later. The jury found him “not criminally responsible” citing section 16 of the Criminal Code. The tragic assault exposed his undiagnosed clinical depression. He was given conditional discharge, permitting him to avoid jail term and allowing him to live in a supervised group home. [4]
Cuenco was an active in the Filipino-Canadian community and has been recognized for her contributions to both Canada and in the Philippines. In 1991, Juliet Cuenco was the recipient of the LINKAPIL or Lingkod sa Kapwa Pilipino (Service to Fellow Filipinos) presidential award from former Philippines president Corazon Aquino. LINKAPIL Award is conferred on overseas Filipinos for their exceptional or significant contribution to reconstruction, progress and development in the Philippines. [5] She was also profiled in the Directory of Canadian Women specializing in global issues and was officially given honours at the book launching at the House of Commons.
Local advocacy groups working to end violence against women held vigils in her memory. Some activists believed Juliet Cuenco's name should be enshrined in the Ottawa Women's Monument on Elgin Street. However, family and few friends at the time said she was not an abused woman and posed questions whether the manner of her death merits her inclusion in the memorial site. [6] [7]
An Overseas Filipino is a person of full or partial Filipino origin who trace their ancestry back to the Philippines but are living and working outside of the country. They get jobs in countries and they move to live in countries. This term generally applies to both people of Filipino ancestry and citizens abroad. As of 2019, there were over 12 million Filipinos overseas.
Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) is a term often used to refer to Filipino migrant workers, people with Filipino citizenship who reside in another country for a limited period of employment. The number of these workers was roughly 1.77 million between April and September 2020. Of these, female workers comprised a larger portion, making up 59.6 percent, or 1.06 million. However, this number declined to 405.62 thousand between 2019 and 2020.
Human rights in the Philippines are protected by the Constitution of the Philippines, to make sure that people in the Philippines are able to live peacefully and with dignity, safe from the abuse of any individuals or institutions, including the state.
Filipinos in South Korea have a history dating back to the establishment of South Korea. Many live in Seoul, where they gather in the Hyehwa-dong and Dongsung-dong areas of Jongno-gu.
Filipinos in Singapore consists of citizens of the Philippines working or residing in Singapore. According to a 2013 estimate by the Commission on Filipinos Overseas, a total of 203,243 Filipinos work or reside in the country, a portion of which could consist of permanent residents or persons of Filipino descent who are not citizens of the Philippines within the community.
Filipinos in Switzerland consist of migrants from the Philippines to Switzerland and their descendants.
Mable Elmore is a Canadian politician that represents the Vancouver-Kensington electoral district in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. A member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, she was first elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the 2009 provincial election. Currently the Parliamentary Secretary for Anti-Racism Initiatives, she previously served as the Parliamentary Secretary for Poverty Reduction (2017–2020) and Parliamentary Secretary for Seniors Services and Long Term Care (2020–2022).
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The Commission on Filipinos Overseas (CFO) is an agency of the government of the Philippines under the Office of the President of the Philippines. CFO was established on June 16, 1980, through the enactment of Batas Pambansa Blg. 79.
Filipino domestic workers in Canada are Overseas Filipino Workers who frequently immigrated through the Live-In Caregiver program, which was cancelled to new applicants in 2014. After immigration processes and approval "the Live in Caregiver Program required of participants that they work as a live-in caregiver for two full years before applying for an open visa ". Many Filipinas found this program attractive because of their need to provide for their families, especially children. One of the main ways to provide for their children is giving them proper education. Highly valuing this, "a larger proportion of the mostly women who have come through these programs have come from the Philippines; by 1996 fully 87 percent came from the Philippines."
The position of the Philippines on women's rights is relatively developed compared to many other nations. Over the past century, noticeable developments have been made which have led to greater endorsement and protection of these rights. The progression towards gender equality came about through women's movements, increased numbers of women political representatives, increased numbers of educated women, greater specificity on women's issues instituted under legislation, and the focused application of those laws. In recent years, the Filipino government has addressed the rights of women under a multitude of legislative schemes including workplace discrimination, domestic violence, sexual harassment and human trafficking.
Kuwait–Philippines relations refers to the bilateral ties of Kuwait and the Philippines.
Enclave: The Ottawa Women's Monument is a public monument that honours the lives of local women and girls murdered by men between 1990 and 2000. It is located in Minto Park, off of Elgin Street, in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. It was built in 1992 by the Women's Urgent Action Committee in reaction to the Montreal Massacre of December 6, 1989, and a patriarchal climate of violence against women.
Judith Maxwell is a co-founder of Synapcity. She received her bachelor's degree in commerce from Dalhousie University in 1963. From 1994 to 2006 she was the President of the Canadian Policy Research Network (CPRN). Prior to that, she was the Chair of the Economic Council of Canada. Her involvements in the public and private sectors have led her to receive honorary degrees from eight Canadian universities and a community college.
Manuel Alesna Cuenco was a Filipino physician and politician from Cebu, Philippines. He was the former Governor of Cebu (1946–1951), administrator of the Overseas Employment Council, and the Secretary of Health (1964–1965).
Felicita "Fely" Villasin was a Philippine-born activist most notable in her part in the anti-Marcos movement and domestic workers' rights advocacy.
Pura Velasco is a Philippine-born activist and advocate for caregivers based in Canada.
Carmencita "Ging" Hernandez was a Philippine-born activist most notable in her part in the anti-Marcos movement and women's rights movement in Canada.
The National Council of Canadian Filipino Associations (NCCFA) was an umbrella organization and advocacy group for the Filipino Canadian organizations in Canada. It was officially established in 1983 and registered as a Canadian non-profit organization with headquarters in Ottawa in 1990. It was dissolved in 2015.
Minda Luz N. Quesada (1937-1995) was a Filipino nurse, educator, and activist best known for her work as part of the 1987 Constitutional Commission, her humanitarian and advocacy work during the Marcos dictatorship, and her leadership of the Alliance of Health Workers, a Philippine non-government organization which advocated for the rights of health workers and pushed for the Philippoines' Magna Carta of Public Health Workers.