Kachwaha

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The Pachrang flag of the former Jaipur state. Prior to the adoption of the Pachrang (five coloured) flag by Raja Man Singh I of Amber, the original flag of the Kachwahas was known as the "Jharshahi (tree-marked) flag". Flag of Jaipur.svg
The Pachrang flag of the former Jaipur state. Prior to the adoption of the Pachrang (five coloured) flag by Raja Man Singh I of Amber, the original flag of the Kachwahas was known as the "Jharshahi (tree-marked) flag".

The Kachhwaha is a Rajput clan in India. [1] [2] Some families within the caste did rule a number of kingdoms and princely states, such as Jaipur, Alwar and Maihar.

Contents

Origins

There are many theories on the origin of the Kachwahas. Pt. Jhabarmal Sharma says that the ancestors of the Kachwahas defeated the Kachappas and assumed the title of "Kachapaghat" (destroyer of the Kachapas). Dr. M.L. Sharma agrees to this theory and says that the Kachwahas were called Kachapaghat for 300 years. According to Rima Hooja the Kachwaha word became popular in the late 16th century during the reign of Raja Man Singh. There are many incriptions and manuscripts which prove this theory, like the ones found in Balvan, Chatsu, Sanganer and Rewasa. [3] [ better source needed ]

According to William R. Pinch — The modern-day Kushwaha community, of which the Kachwaha form a part, generally claim descent from Kusha, a son of the mythological avatar of Vishnu, Rama. This enables their claim to be of the Suryavansh dynasty but it is a myth of origin developed in the twentieth century. Prior to that time, the various branches that form the Kushwaha community - the Kachwahas, Kachhis, Koeris, and Muraos  - favoured a connection with Shiva and Shakti. [4]

Another view–point is that they claim descent from Vishnu's turtle avatar. [5]

Notable people

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References

Notes

    Citations

    1. Textbook of Indian History and Culture, By Sailendra Nath Sen pg.167
    2. The Rajput Palaces: The Development of an Architectural Style, 1450-1750 pg.88 — "the Kachwaha Rajputs ( who had previously ruled in Gwalior ) established themselves in an adjacent region , founding Dhundar as their capital in 967 AD ISBN   9780195647303."
    3. History of Rajasthan by Rima Hooja Section:The Kachwahas of Dhoondhar pg.2 ISBN   9788129108906
    4. Pinch, William R. (1996). Peasants and monks in British India . University of California Press. pp.  12, 91–92. ISBN   978-0-520-20061-6 . Retrieved 22 February 2012.
    5. Kapur, Nandini Sinha (2007). "Minas Seeking a Place in History". In Bel, Bernard; Brouwer, Jan; Das, Biswajit; Parthasarathi, Vibodh; Poitevin, Guy (eds.). The Social and the Symbolic: Volume II. Sage. p. 139. ISBN   978-8132101178. The Kachhawahas claim origin from the Kurma (tortoise) avatar of Vishnu (Bhatnagar 1974: 1—4).

    Further reading