Pajawan

Pajawan
Maharaja of Amber
5th Raja of Amber
Reign	22 March 1070 – 20 May 1094 [1]
Predecessor	Raja Janddeo Kachwaha
Successor	Raja Malesi Kachwaha
Born	Amber, India
Died	20 May 1094
Names Maharaja Pajawan Rai Kacchwaha
House	Kachhwaha
Father	Raja Janddeo Kacchwaha
Religion	Hinduism

Pajawan (died 20 May 1094), also known as Pajjun was the 5th ruler of the Kingdom of Amber. He belonged to the Kachhwaha Rajput clan which had migrated to Rajputana in the early 12th century. ^[2] He was married to Prithviraj Chauhan's cousin and was a prominent and trusted general of Prithviraj. Pajawan fought 64 important battles in his military career. ^[3]

Reign

According to the Prithviraj Raso , Pajawan played a role in the battles at Hansi and Nagour, fighting alongside Prithviraj Chauhan, who subsequently appointed Pajawan the governor of Mahoba.

He also helped Prithviraj in defeating Bhimdev, a Solanki king of Gujarat. ^[4]

In 1085, Raja Jaichand of Kannauj organised the Swayamvara of his daughter Sanyogita, inviting all the prominent kings and princes to the ceremony, but deliberately avoiding Prithviraj Chauhan. Furthermore, he placed an earthen statue of Prithviraj at the entrance of the venue, posing him as the doorman. Prithviraj got information about it. He arrived at Kannauj in disguise together with his trusted generals, one of which was Pajawan. When Sanyogita chose Prithviraj as her would-be husband by placing the garland on the statue of Prithviraj, he took her with him on a horse and escaped. The pursuing forces of Jaichand then engaged with Pajawan in a fierce battle.

Death and succession

Pajawan fought for the victorious army in the First Battle of Tarain. However, he died soon after the battle. The poet Chand Bardai called him bravest of the allies of Chauhan. ^[5] He was succeeded by his son Malesi Kacchwaha.

References

1. Prasad, Rajiv Nain (25 June 2015). "Raja Man Singh Of Amber". Internet Archive. Retrieved 23 July 2025.
2. Jadunath Sarkar 1994, pp. 24–25.
3. Hooja, Rima (2006). A History of Rajasthan. ISBN   9788129108906.
4. Jadunath Sarkar 1994, pp. 25.
5. Jadunath Sarkar 1994, pp. 26.

Sources

• Jadunath Sarkar (1994). A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938. Orient Blackswan. ISBN   978-81-250-0333-5.
• Jadunath Sarkar (1960). Military History of India. Orient Longmans. ISBN   9780861251551.