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The legal system of Sudan has evolved over time. The legacy of British colonial rule has had a significant impact even after independence. Most of the lawyers and judges were British trained and initially tended to rely on judicial precedent. Soon after independence, however, pressure began to build to change the legal system. By the time Jaafar Nimeiry seized power in 1969, a commission had been working on recommendations for a new system, but he dissolved it and formed another commission dominated by 12 Egyptian jurists. Based on recommendations received from them, Sudan adopted a new civil code that looked much like the Egyptian civil code of 1949. The new system was controversial because it disregarded existing laws and customs and introduced many new legal terms and concepts from Egyptian law without source material to interpret the codes. In 1973 the government repealed these codes and returned the legal system to its pre-1970 common-law status. In 1977 Nimeiry agreed to consider a Muslim Brotherhood demand that the system be based on Islam. He appointed al-Turabi as chairman of a committee to draft new Islamic laws. Nimeiry accepted few of the proposals from this committee. He then established a small, new group in 1983 that developed a “cut-and-paste” version of sharia laws based on practice in other countries. In September 1983, Nimeiry issued several decrees, known as the September Laws, which made sharia the law of the land.
References
- ↑ "Kaduna State Judiciary". Law Nigeria. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ↑ "Chief Judge vows reform of Kaduna judiciary". All Africa. Retrieved 12 June 2019.
- ↑ "History of Kaduna State Judiciary". Kaduna state High Court. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- ↑ "KDHA confirms Justice Muhammad Lawal as the Kaduna State Chief Judge". Leadership Nigeria. 2019-05-15. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- ↑ "The Sharia Courts - NSRP". NSRP. Retrieved 2019-06-12.
- ↑ "Success story from Sharia Courts in Kaduna". British Council. 2015-10-07. Retrieved 2019-06-12.