Supreme Court of Nigeria | |
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Established | 1 October 1963 |
Jurisdiction | Nigeria |
Location | Three Arms Zone, Abuja, FCT, Nigeria |
Composition method | Presidential nomination with confirmation by the senate |
Authorized by | Constitution of Nigeria |
Judge term length | Life tenure with mandatory retirement at the age of 70 |
Number of positions | 21 |
Website | www |
Chief Justice of Nigeria | |
Currently | Kudirat Kekere-Ekun |
Since | 22 August 2024 |
Nigeriaportal |
The Supreme Court of Nigeria (SCN) is the highest court in Nigeria, and is located in the Central District, Abuja, in what is known as the Three Arms Zone, so called due to the proximity of the offices of the Presidential Complex, the National Assembly, and the Supreme Court. [1] [2]
In 1963, the Federal Republic of Nigeria was proclaimed and Nnamdi Azikiwe became its first President. [3] Appeals from the Federal Supreme Court to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council were abolished at that point, and the Supreme Court became the highest court in Nigeria. In 1976, the Court of Appeal (originally known as the Federal Court of Appeal) was established as a national court to entertain appeals from the High Courts of each of Nigeria's 36 states, which are the trial courts of general jurisdiction. The Supreme Court in its current form was shaped by the Supreme Court Act of 1990 and by Chapter VII of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria.
Under the 1999 constitution, the Supreme Court has both original and appellate jurisdictions, has the sole authority and jurisdiction to entertain appeals from Court of Appeal, having appellate jurisdiction over all lower federal courts and highest state courts. [4] Decisions rendered by the court are binding on all courts in Nigeria except the Supreme Court itself. [5]
The Supreme Court is composed of the Chief Justice of Nigeria and such number of justices not more than 21, appointed by the President on the recommendation of the National Judicial Council, (NJC) [6] [7] and subject to confirmation by the Senate. Justices of the Supreme Court must be qualified to practice law in Nigeria, and must have been so qualified for a period not less than fifteen years. Justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria have a mandatory retirement age of 70 years. [8] [9]
Office | Name | Term |
Chief Justice | Kudirat Kekere-Ekun | 2013–present |
Associate Justice | John Inyang Okoro | 2013–present |
Associate justice | Uwani Musa Abba Aji | 2018–present |
Associate Justice | M. Lawal Garba | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | Helen M. Ogunwumiju | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | I. M. M. Saulawa | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | Adamu Jauro | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | Tijjani Abubakar | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | Emmanuel A. Agim | 2020–present |
Associate Justice | Haruna Tsammani | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Moore Adumein | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Jummai Sankey | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Chidiebere Uwa | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Chioma Nwosu-Iheme | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Obande Ogbuinya | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Stephen Adah | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Habeeb Abiru | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Jamilu Tukur | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Abubakar Umar | 2024–present |
Associate Justice | Mohammed Idris | 2024–present |
On 26 March 2019, Justice Sidi Dauda Bage was appointed Emir of Lafia [10]
In the United States, a state supreme court is the highest court in the state judiciary of a U.S. state. On matters of state law, the judgment of a state supreme court is considered final and binding in both state and federal courts.
Lafia is a city in Nigeria's North Central region. It is the capital and largest city of Nasarawa State, with a population of 509,300 inhabitants as of the 2021 census. And it's the Headquarter of Lafia Emirate Council.
In most legal jurisdictions, a supreme court, also known as a court of last resort, apex court, and highcourt of appeal, and court of final appeal, is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts. Broadly speaking, the decisions of a supreme court are binding on all other courts in a nation and are not subject to further review by any other court. Supreme courts typically function primarily as appellate courts, hearing appeals from decisions of lower trial courts, or from intermediate-level appellate courts. A Supreme Court can also, in certain circumstances, act as a court of original jurisdiction, however, this is typically limited to constitutional law.
The judiciary of Pakistan is the national system of courts that maintains the law and order in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan uses a common law system, which was introduced during the colonial era, influenced by local medieval judicial systems based on religious and cultural practices. The Constitution of Pakistan lays down the fundamentals and working of the Pakistani judiciary.
The Law of Nigeria consists of courts, offences, and various types of laws. Nigeria has its own constitution which was established on 29 May 1999. The Constitution of Nigeria is the supreme law of the country. There are four distinct legal systems in Nigeria, which include English law, Common law, Customary law, and Sharia Law. English law in Nigeria is derived from the colonial Nigeria, while common law is a development from its post-colonial independence.
The National Judicial Council (NJC), is an executive body established by the Federal Government of Nigeria in accordance with the provisions of Section 153 of the 1999 Constitution as amended to protect the Judiciary of Nigeria from the whims and caprices of the Executive.
The Federal Court of Appeal of Nigeria is the intermediate Appellate Court of the Nigerian federal court system. The Court of Appeal of Nigeria decides appeals from the district courts within the federal judicial system, and in some instances from other designated federal courts and administrative agencies. As at 2010, there are 66 judges of the Nigerian courts of appeals authorized by the Senate. These judges are recommended by the National Judicial Council (NJC), nominated by the President of Nigeria and confirmed by the Senate. There are currently seventy-two Nigerian courts of appeals across the six geopolitical zones of Nigeria. There are 12 in the North-Central, 10 in North-East, 10 in North-West, 10 in South-South, 9 in South-East and 11 in South Western Nigeria. The headquarter is located at Three Arms Zone, Abuja.
Sidi Dauda Bage, is a retired Nigerian jurist who presides as the 17th Emir of Lafia, a customary emirate in Nigeria. He succeeded the 16th emir, Isa Mustapha Agwai, on 26 March 2019.
The Federal High Court of Nigeria (FHC) is one the Federal superior Courts of record in Nigeria. It has coordinate jurisdiction with the High Courts of the States of the Federation, including FCT. The headquarters is located in Shehu Shagari Way, Central District Abuja.
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