Kanne

Last updated
Kanne
Le geer a kanne.JPG
Coordinates: 50°48′49″N5°40′27″E / 50.81361°N 5.67417°E / 50.81361; 5.67417
Country Flag placeholder.svg [[|]]
Region Flag of Flanders.svg  Flanders
Province Flag of Limburg (Belgium).svg  Limburg
Municipality Flag of Riemst.svg Riemst
Founded965 (first mentioned)
Area
[1]
  Total3.63 km2 (1.40 sq mi)
Population
 (2021) [1]
  Total1,162
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
  Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Bridge over the Albert Canal, as seen from Mount Saint Peter Albertkanaal ter hoogte van Kanne.JPG
Bridge over the Albert Canal, as seen from Mount Saint Peter

Kanne (Limburgish: Kan) is a village in the municipality of Riemst in the southeastern part of the Belgian province of Limburg. As of 2021, the village has 1,162 inhabitants, a significant number of whom have Dutch nationality.

Contents

Location

Kanne is situated right on the border with the city of Maastricht in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is also on the border with the Walloon municipality of Visé. Kanne is situated in the valley of the river Geer (Dutch: Jeker) between Cannerberg (part of the Hesbaye Plateau) in the west and Mount Saint Peter (Caestert Plateau) in the east. The village is also situated on the Albert Canal, at the western end of the canal's passage through Mount Saint Peter.

History

The name Kanne ("Cannes") was mentioned first in a document of 965. In 1079 it was referred to as apud Kanne. The meaning of the name is not known.

Kanne consists of two parts: Opkanne ("Upper Kanne") and Neercanne ("Lower Kanne"). Opkanne belonged in 965 to the chapter of Saint Martin's church in Liège. In 1391 the Van den Bosch family owned Opkanne. Their castle in Opkanne, Castle Harff, stood near present-day Bovenstraat. In 1486 Gijs (Guy) van den Bosch, lord of Opkanne and a companion of William I de La Marck, was murdered by an angry mob in Liège. Neercanne was always privately owned. From 1794 till 1843 the two parts of Kanne were briefly united, but they were separated again as a result of the Treaty of London (1839).

Situated close to Maastricht, which was besieged many times, Kanne was often a battleground. In the 1930s, along with the construction of the Albert Canal, an important military fortress was built near Kanne, Fort Eben-Emael. In May 1940, at the beginning of World War II, 217 Belgian soldiers died here when they tried to stop the German invaders as part of the Battle of Belgium.

Sights

A major historical monument in Kanne is Château Neercanne, although technically it is not in Kanne but a few meters across the border in Maastricht, the Netherlands. The meaning of the name Neercanne is "lower Kanne", as it is situated lower, downstream from the river. The castle with terraced gardens was built in 1698 by Daniël Wolf baron van Dopff, at that time military governor of Maastricht. The small baroque chapel of the Holy Sepulchre was built in 1647. The village's parish church, dedicated to Saint Hubert, was built in 1938, but the tower dates from the 15th or 16th century. There are two historic watermills on the river Geer in Kanne. A sinister reminder of World War II is the Eben-Emael fortress, constructed in 1931–35 to protect the Belgian border near the Albert Canal.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maastricht</span> City and municipality in Limburg, Netherlands

Maastricht is a city and a municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital and largest city of the province of Limburg. Maastricht is located on both sides of the Meuse, at the point where the river is joined by the Jeker. Mount Saint Peter (Sint-Pietersberg) is largely situated within the city's municipal borders. Maastricht is adjacent to the border with Belgium and is part of the Meuse-Rhine Euroregion, an international metropolis with a population of about 3.9 million, which includes the nearby German and Belgian cities of Aachen, Liège, and Hasselt.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meuse</span> River in western Europe

The Meuse or Maas is a major European river, rising in France and flowing through Belgium and the Netherlands before draining into the North Sea from the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta. It has a total length of 925 km.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Limburg (Belgium)</span> Province of Belgium

Limburg, also known as Belgian Limburg, is a province in Belgium. It is the easternmost of the five Dutch-speaking provinces that together form the Region of Flanders, which is one of the three main political and cultural sub-divisions of modern-day Belgium. As of January 2024, Limburg had a population of 0.9 million.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maaseik</span> City and municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium

Maaseik is a city and municipality in the Belgian province of Limburg. Both in size and in population, it is the 8th largest municipality in Limburg. The town is the seat of the administrative arrondissement of Maaseik (kieskanton). Internationally, Maaseik is known as the assumed birthplace of the famous Flemish painters Jan and Hubert van Eyck.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lanaken</span> Municipality in Flemish Community, Belgium

Lanaken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg. On January 1, 2007, the municipality of Lanaken had a total population of 24,724. Its area is 59.00 km2 which gives a population density of 415 inhabitants per km2.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bassenge</span> Municipality in French Community, Belgium

Bassenge is a municipality of Wallonia located in the province of liège, Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Visé</span> Municipality in Liège Province, Belgium

Visé is a city and municipality of Wallonia, located on the river Meuse in the province of Liège, Belgium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fort Ében-Émael</span> Inactive Belgian fortress on the Belgian–Dutch border

Fort Eben-Emael is an inactive Belgian fortress located between Liège and Maastricht, on the Belgian-Dutch border, near the Albert Canal, outside the village of Ében-Émael. It was designed to defend Belgium from a German attack across the narrow belt of Dutch territory in the region. Constructed in 1931–1935, it was reputed to be impregnable and at the time, the largest in the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeker</span> Tributary of the Meuse through Belgium and Netherlands

The Jeker is a river in Belgium and in the Netherlands. It is a left-bank tributary to the river Meuse. The source of the Jeker is near the village of Geer, in the Belgian province of Liège. The river is approximately 54 kilometres (34 mi) long, of which about 50 kilometres (31 mi) is in Belgium and 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in the Netherlands, where it flows into the river Meuse at Maastricht (Netherlands).

<i>Atlas V</i> (tugboat)

Atlas V was a Belgian tugboat which was armed by resistance forces, sailing under the command of Jules Hentjens during the First World War. On the night of 3 and 4 January 1917, the boat arrived in The Netherlands with 107 people aboard from Liège, Belgium, which was occupied by the German Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oost-Maarland</span> Village in Limburg, Netherlands

Oost-Maarland is a village in the south east of the European country Netherlands. There it is an administrative population centre in the Eijsden-Margraten municipality, which forms part of the province of Limburg. In fact Oost-Maarland consists of two separate places with a different history. One is the village and former municipality of Oost, whereas the other is an in a distance of a few hundred metres separately to the southeast situated township called Maarland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Fort Ében-Émael</span> Battle (WW2)

The Battle of Fort Ében-Émael was a battle between Belgian and German forces that took place between 10 May and 11 May 1940, and was part of the Battle of Belgium and Fall Gelb, the German invasion of the Low Countries and France. An assault force of German paratroopers, Fallschirmjäger, was tasked with assaulting and capturing Fort Ében-Émael, a Belgian fortress whose strategic position and strong artillery emplacements dominated several important bridges over the Albert Canal. These carried roads which led into the Belgian heartland and were what the German forces intended to use to advance. As some of the German airborne forces assaulted the fortress and disabled the garrison and the artillery pieces inside it, others simultaneously captured three bridges over the canal. Having disabled the fortress, the airborne troops were then ordered to protect the bridges against Belgian counter-attacks until they linked up with ground forces from the German 18th Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Roman Catholic Diocese of Liège</span> Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Belgium

The Diocese of Liège is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Belgium. The diocese was erected in the 4th century and presently covers the same territory as Belgium's Liège Province, but it was historically much larger. Currently, the diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the Archdiocese of Mechelen-Brussels. Its cathedra is found within St. Paul's Cathedral in the episcopal see of Liège.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fortified position of Liège</span> Line of fortifications in Belgium

The fortified position of Liège was established after the First World War by Belgium to block the traditional invasion corridor through Belgium between Germany and France. In the First World War the Belgian Army held up the Germans for a week at Liège, delaying the German invasion of France, caused Belgium to consider a similar defensive strategy. Belgium rebuilt the Liège fortifications and extended them onto the Pays de Herve closer to Germany, using the most advanced fortification technology available.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Saint Peter</span> Hill in Belgium

Mount Saint Peter, also referred to as Caestert Plateau, is the northern part of a plateau running north to south between the valleys of the river Geer to the west, and the Meuse to the east. The plateau runs from Maastricht in the Netherlands, through Riemst in Belgian Limburg almost to the city of Liège in Belgium, thus defining the topography of this border area between Flanders, Wallonia and the Netherlands. The name of the hill, as well as the nearby village and church of Sint Pieter and the fortress of Sint Pieter, refers to Saint Peter, one of the Twelve Apostles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boschpoort</span> Neighbourhood in Maastricht, Netherlands

Boschpoort is a neighbourhood of Maastricht in the Dutch province of Limburg. The suburb is situated in the North Western area of the town, on the West bank of the river Meuse. The Dörp as it is colloquially known is home to approximately 1500 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Château Neercanne</span> Restaurant in Maastricht, the Netherlands

Château Neercanne is a restaurant located in Maastricht in the Netherlands. It is a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one or two Michelin stars in the periods 1957-1982 and 1986–2018.

The 7th Infantry Division(7de infanterie divisie) was an infantry division of the Belgian Army that existed during the Battle of Belgium during the Second World War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hasselt-Maastricht railway</span> Railway line in Belgium

Hasselt-Maastricht railway is a railway track that goes from the Y-intersection Beverst with the Hasselt-Liège railway from Hasselt to Maastricht. The line is 17.2 km (10.7 mi) long.

Ében-Émael is a village of Wallonia and a district of the municipality of Bassenge, located in the province of Liège, Belgium.

References

  1. 1 2 "Bevolking per statistische sector - Sector 73066E". Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 8 May 2022.