The Kansas City, Clinton and Springfield Railway ("KCC&SR"), also known as the Leaky Roof Railway, was a consolidation of earlier railroads. As of 1917, it had a mainline running from Ash Grove, Missouri through Clinton, Missouri to Olathe, Kansas, almost 155 miles. It has since been abandoned.
The KCC&SR was incorporated February 10, 1885 and February 12, 1885 under the laws of Missouri and Kansas respectively, as a subsidiary of the Kansas City, Fort Scott, and Gulf Railroad. [1] [2] Its background is complicated. Starting at the beginning, two railroads called The Lawrence and Pleasant Hill Railway Company and the St. Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company consolidated to form the Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company under articles dated April 30, 1870. [2] That Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company consolidated with the Pleasant Hill and Lawrence Branch of the Pacific Railroad Company to form a new Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company by agreement of November 10, 1870. [2] That Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company and the Lawrence and Carbondale Railroad Company consolidated to form a new Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company on January 10, 1873. [2] That Saint Louis, Lawrence and Denver Railroad Company changed its name to the Saint Louis, Lawrence and Western Railroad Company on February 26, 1874, but was sold at foreclosure on February 23, 1877, with much of its mileage going to the unrelated Kansas City, Topeka and Western Railroad Company, a predecessor of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway or “AT&SF”. [2] An entity called the Pleasant Hill and De Soto Railroad Company acquired some of the foreclosure trackage, and it consolidated with the Kansas City, Clinton and Springfield Railroad Company to form the KCC&SR on January 20, 1885. [2]
Overall, the mileage of the road came from the trackage of the Saint Louis, Lawrence and Western Railroad acquired in foreclosure, plus new milage constructed, and mileage purchased from the related Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railroad, but minus trackage sold to the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railway, as well as trackage abandoned. [2] A snapshot of the company as of June 30, 1917 shows the railroad with a single track, standard gauge mainline running generally northwesterly from Ash Grove through Clinton to Olathe, 154.645 miles. [2] Having 18.675 miles of yard tracks and sidings, total owned trackage was 173.320 miles. [2] The railway had connections with AT&SF at Olathe; with the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railway (as leased to the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway, known as the “Frisco”) at Olathe and Ash Grove; with the Missouri, Kansas and Texas Railway (later the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad]] at Clinton and Harrisonville, Missouri; with the Missouri Pacific Railroad at Harrisonville and Pleasant Hill, Missouri; and, with the Frisco at Belton, Harlan Junction, Harrisonville, Lowry City, and Tracy Junction, Missouri. [2] At that time, the railroad had 12 steam locomotives, 31 freight cars, 9 passenger cars, and 13 cars of work equipment. [2]
The nickname "Leaky Roof" originated due to the somewhat-decrepit condition of the freight cars utilized by the KCC&SR. [3] The cars worked fine for shipping the tiles produced by a major customer, since rain could not harm them; but, a flour mill refused to use the railroad to ship its porous bags due to all those leaky roofs, and the word got around. [3]
The KCC&SR came under the control of the Frisco in 1901 along with the rest of the Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis system, and was finally absorbed into the Frisco in 1928. [3] [4]
After consolidation with the Frisco, the route was deemed somewhat redundant to the parallel and better-constructed Frisco "Highline", with the two railroads intersecting at many places. Seeking to cut costs, the Frisco chose to consolidate the two lines into one by keeping the track of whichever railroad had the favorable route between these numerous crossings, with the less favorable sections then being removed. Service continued over these portions of the line with a daily except Sunday local until the mid-1970s, when dam construction and bridge fires ended through-service on the route between Kansas City and Springfield, Missouri. Operating for a while as a North and South branch line, services were cut and the line was, section by section, successively abandoned. Although the rails are now gone, traces can be found along Route 7 and Route 13; however, along most sections, little remains to be seen. A tiny portion of the old mainline continues to exist in Belton. [3]
Cass County is a county located in the western part of the U.S. state of Missouri and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. As of the 2020 census, the population was 107,824. Its county seat is Harrisonville; however, the county contains a portion of Kansas City, Missouri. The county was organized in 1835 as Van Buren County, but was renamed in 1849 after U.S. Senator Lewis Cass of Michigan, who later became a presidential candidate.
The Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad was a Class I railroad company in the United States, with its last headquarters in Dallas, Texas. Established in 1865 under the name Union Pacific Railroad (UP), Southern Branch, it came to serve an extensive rail network in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri. In 1988, it merged with the Missouri Pacific Railroad; today, it is part of UP.
The Missouri Pacific Railroad, commonly abbreviated as MoPac, was one of the first railroads in the United States west of the Mississippi River. MoPac was a Class I railroad growing from dozens of predecessors and mergers. In 1967, the railroad operated 9,041 miles of road and 13,318 miles of track, not including DK&S, NO&LC, T&P, and its subsidiaries C&EI and Missouri-Illinois.
The Alabama & Gulf Coast Railway is a Class II railroad owned by Genesee & Wyoming. It operates 339 miles (546 km) of track from the Pensacola, Florida export terminals, west of downtown, north to Columbus, Mississippi, with trackage rights along BNSF Railway to Amory, Mississippi. A branch uses trackage rights along Norfolk Southern from Kimbrough, Alabama west and south to Mobile, Alabama, with separate trackage at the end of the line in Mobile.
The St. Louis–San Francisco Railway, commonly known as the "Frisco", was a railroad that operated in the Midwest and South Central United States from 1876 to November 21, 1980. At the end of 1970, it operated 4,547 miles (7,318 km) of road on 6,574 miles (10,580 km) of track, not including subsidiaries Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway and the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad; that year, it reported 12,795 million ton-miles of revenue freight and no passengers. It was purchased and absorbed into the Burlington Northern Railroad in 1980. Despite its name, it never came close to San Francisco.
The Kansas City, Memphis & Birmingham Railroad is a historic railroad that operated in the southern United States.
The St. Louis Southwestern Railway Company, known by its nickname of "The Cotton Belt Route" or simply "Cotton Belt", was a Class I railroad that operated between St. Louis, Missouri, and various points in the U.S. states of Arkansas, Tennessee, Louisiana, and Texas from 1891 to 1980, when the system added the Rock Island's Golden State Route and operations in Kansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. The Cotton Belt operated as a Southern Pacific subsidiary from 1932 until 1992, when its operation was assumed by Southern Pacific Transportation Company.
The Missouri & Northern Arkansas Railroad, LLC is a Class II Regional Railroad in the U.S. states of Missouri, Kansas, and Arkansas. The company is headquartered in Carthage, Missouri. It is not to be confused with the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad which connected Joplin, Missouri, with Helena, Arkansas, from 1906 to 1946.
The Fort Smith and Western Railway was a railroad that operated in the states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.
The Panhandle and Santa Fe Railway (P&SF) was a railroad company that was a subsidiary of the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway (AT&SF), operating primarily in the Texas Panhandle.
The Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad (CO&G), known informally as the "Choctaw Route," was an American railroad in the states of Arkansas and Oklahoma.
The Belton, Grandview and Kansas City Railroad (SHRX) is short line passenger railroad and museum located in Belton, Missouri. It operates as a heritage railroad, on what was once the St. Louis and San Francisco Railway (Frisco), on the Kansas City to Springfield branch. With the merger of the Frisco with the Burlington Northern, the line was partially sold to the Kansas City Southern Railway north of 155th Street. The north of the line is used once a year when tree trimming/weed spraying takes place, and the tracks are bad though can still can be used. The bridge is still there past Markey Road but with missing ties, while the southernmost portion from Peculiar, MO. to Clinton, MO. has been scrapped and abandoned. This left the remaining trackage of a few miles connecting Grandview and Belton, Missouri. The railroad currently operates a 1952 GM GP 9 locomotive, which is used to pull an excursion train. Also included in the railroad's collection are various locomotives, cars and equipment.
The Gulf Coast Lines was the name of a railroad system comprising three principal railroads, as well as some smaller ones, that stretched from New Orleans, Louisiana, via Baton Rouge and Houston to Brownsville, Texas. Originally chartered as subsidiaries of the Frisco Railroad, the system became independent in 1916 and was purchased by the Missouri Pacific Railroad in 1925.
The Okmulgee Northern Railway Company (ON), originally the Coalton Railway, was a shortline rail carrier in Okmulgee County, Oklahoma. It was in operation from 1916 to 1964.
The Miami Mineral Belt Railroad (MMBR) served the Miami and Picher lead mining areas in that portion of the Tri-state mining district located in far northeastern Oklahoma. It was closely associated with the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) for its entire history, and was eventually absorbed into the Frisco.
The Missouri and Western Railway (M&WR) completed a main line from Pierce City, Missouri through Sacoxie and Joplin, Missouri to Oswego, Kansas, with a branch line north from Joplin to Oronogo, Missouri, with a total length of 83.23 miles. The trackage was finished in 1879, and the company was purchased by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (Frisco) the same year.
The Kansas and Arkansas Valley Railway (“K&AV”) was owner of 170.64 miles of single track, standard gauge steam railroad line, consisting of a 164.63 mile mainline from a junction near Van Buren, Arkansas through Oklahoma to Coffeyville, Kansas, with branch lines of 6.01 miles. It began operations in 1888 and sold its property to the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway in 1909.
The St. Louis, San Francisco and New Orleans Railroad ran from Hope, Arkansas to a point near Ardmore, Oklahoma, and encompassed about 219 miles of track including a branch line. It existed from 1895 to 1907, when its assets were taken over by the St. Louis-San Francisco Railway (“Frisco”).
The Kansas City, Fort Scott and Memphis Railroad (“KCFS&M”) was a railway system which, at its maximum extent, operated across Kansas, Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama and Oklahoma, a total of over 881 miles. Its predecessor company started in 1865, and another railroad assumed ownership in 1928.