Karl Pillemer

Last updated
Karl Pillemer
Born (1954-10-15) October 15, 1954 (age 68)
NationalityAmerican
Alma mater Boston University
Brandeis University
Known forResearch in gerontology, founder of The Legacy Project
SpouseClare McMillan
Children2
Scientific career
Fields Sociology, gerontology
Institutions University of New Hampshire, Cornell University

Karl Andrew Pillemer (born October 15, 1954) is an American sociologist and gerontologist who is the Hazel E. Reed Professor of Human Development at Cornell University, [1] and Professor of Gerontology in Medicine at Weill Cornell Medicine. His research focuses on intergenerational relations in later life, long-term care for frail and disabled older persons, and social engagement and involvement of older persons. Pillemer is the founder of the Cornell Legacy Project, [2] which since 2004 has collected accounts of the life wisdom of over 2,000 older Americans, and the Cornell Family Reconciliation Project, which researches family estrangement.

Contents

Early life

Pillemer was born on October 15, 1954, to Jean Burrell Pillemer and Louis Pillemer, [3] an early pioneer in the field of immunology at Case Western Reserve University. After the death of his father when Pillemer was three years old, his grandmother moved in with the family; Pillemer attributes his close relationship with her as a main source of his eventual career in gerontology.

Career

Pillemer received his B.A. from Boston University in 1977 [4] and received his M.A. from Brandeis University in 1980, followed by his Ph.D. from there in 1985. In his Ph.D. dissertation work he collaborated with Rosalie S. Wolf in one of the earliest [5] [6] large-scale studies of programs to prevent and treat elder abuse and neglect. [7] He moved to the University of New Hampshire in 1985, where he trained with Murray A. Straus and David Finkelhor, directing a large-scale population survey that established initial prevalence rates for the abuse and neglect of older persons. [8] [9] During this time, he carried out a prevalence survey of elder abuse in nursing homes that showed the high extent of this problem. [10] [11] Pillemer also began his career-long program of research on improving care in nursing homes, authoring five books that have been used in the nursing home industry. [12] Pillemer moved to Cornell University in 1990, where he is a full professor. Over the past 25 years at Cornell, he has conducted empirical research and intervention studies in the area of intergenerational relations. A theoretical and empirical focus of his work has been reviving the concept of ambivalence and applying it to parent-child relations in later life. [13]

The Legacy Project

In 2004, Pillemer described becoming discouraged with the degree to which his research focused exclusively on "the problems of older people and older people as problems." [14] Influenced by concerns about growing ageism and age segregation in contemporary society, he began a series of studies designed to tap the practical life wisdom of older people. [15] Over the ensuing decade, he conducted surveys and in-depth interview studies of over 2,000 older Americans, systematically collecting their advice for living in a number of domains, including career, marriage, child-rearing, avoiding regrets, and aging well. [16] These studies form the largest data set ever assembled of the advice of older people, [17] and included a survey of the advice for love and marriage of 700 long-married elders. [18] The research resulted in two popular books: 30 Lessons for Living: Tried and True Advice from the Wisest Americans and 30 Lessons for Loving: Advice from the Wisest Americans on Love, Relationships, and Marriage. Based on this research, Pillemer has worked internationally to promote the role of older people as sources of practical advice and encouraged both individuals and organizations to incorporate elder wisdom into daily life. The Legacy Project has been featured in multiple media. [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]

The Cornell Family Reconciliation Project

Pillemer is the founder of the Cornell Family Reconciliation Project, which conducted the first national survey on family estrangement. Pillemer published a book, Fault Lines: Fractured Families and How to Mend Them, that details the results of this ground-breaking study and includes rich, in-depth interviews with hundreds of people who have experienced family estrangement, as well as insights from leading family researchers and therapists. The book combines the advice of family members who have successfully reconciled with powerful insights from social science research to offer a unique guide to mending families fractured by estrangement.  

Personal life

Pillemer is married to Clare McMillan. They have two children, film producer Hannah Pillemer [24] (1981) and neuropsychologist Sarah Pillemer [25] (1987), and three grandchildren, Clare and Thomas (2016), and Mark (2022).

Bibliography


Related Research Articles

Activities of daily living is a term used in healthcare to refer to people's daily self-care activities. Health professionals often use a person's ability or inability to perform ADLs as a measurement of their functional status. The concept of ADLs was originally proposed in the 1950s by Sidney Katz and his team at the Benjamin Rose Hospital in Cleveland, Ohio. The concept of ADLs has been added to and refined by a variety of researchers since that time. For example, many indexes that assess ADLs now include some measure of mobility. Additionally, to be more inclusive of the range of activities that support independent living, in 1969, Lawton and Brody developed the instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). ADLs are often used in the care of people with disabilities, people with injuries, and elderly people. Younger children often require help from adults to perform ADLs, as they have not yet developed the skills necessary to perform them independently.

Elder abuse is "a single, or repeated act, or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person." This definition has been adopted by of the World Health Organization (WHO) from a definition put forward by Hourglass in the UK. Laws protecting the elderly from abuse are similar to and related to laws protecting dependent adults from abuse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grandparent</span> Parent of ones parents.

Grandparents, individually known as grandmother and grandfather, are the parents of a person's father or mother – paternal or maternal. Every sexually-reproducing living organism who is not a genetic chimera has a maximum of four genetic grandparents, eight genetic great-grandparents, sixteen genetic great-great-grandparents, thirty-two genetic great-great-great-grandparents, sixty-four genetic great-great-great-great grandparents, etc. In the history of modern humanity, around 30,000 years ago, the number of modern humans who lived to be a grandparent increased. It is not known for certain what spurred this increase in longevity, but it is generally believed that a key consequence of three generations being alive together was the preservation of information which could otherwise have been lost; an example of this important information might have been where to find water in times of drought.

Reminiscence is the act of recollecting past experiences or events. An example of the typical use of reminiscence is when people share their personal stories with others or allows other people to live vicariously through stories of family, friends, and acquaintances while gaining an authentic meaningful relationship with the people. An example of reminiscence may be grandparents remembering past events with friends or their grandchildren, sharing their individual experience of what the past was like.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Birthday card</span> Card given to someone to celebrate their birthday

A birthday card is a greeting card given or sent to a person to celebrate their birthday. Similar to a birthday cake, birthday card traditions vary by culture but the origin of birthday cards is unclear. The advent of computing and introduction of the internet and social media has led to the use of electronic birthday cards or even Facebook posts to send birthday messages.

Eileen M. Crimmins is the AARP Chair in Gerontology at the USC Davis School of Gerontology of the University of Southern California. Her work focuses on the connections between socioeconomic factors and life expectancy and other health outcomes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Continuity theory</span> Psychosocial theory of aging

The continuity theory of normal aging states that older adults will usually maintain the same activities, behaviors, relationships as they did in their earlier years of life. According to this theory, older adults try to maintain this continuity of lifestyle by adapting strategies that are connected to their past experiences.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Activity theory (aging)</span> Theory of aging

The activity theory, also known as the implicit theory of aging, normal theory of aging, and lay theory of aging, proposes that successful aging occurs when older adults stay active and maintain social interactions. It takes the view that the aging process is delayed and the quality of life is enhanced when old people remain socially active. The activity theory rose in opposing response to the disengagement theory. The activity theory and the disengagement theory were the two major theories that outlined successful aging in the early 1960s. The theory was developed by Robert J. Havighurst in 1961. In 1964, Bernice Neugarten asserted that satisfaction in old age depended on active maintenance of personal relationships and endeavors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Lachs</span>

Mark S. Lachs is an American physician, scientist, and popular author specializing in the field of aging.  He is the Irene and Roy Psaty Distinguished Professor of Medicine at Weill Medical College of Cornell University in New York City, and Director of Geriatric Medicine for the NewYork-Presbyterian Healthcare System. An internationally recognized authority on the field of elder abuse, he has authored over 100 articles on the subject and other areas of gerontology, and conducted important research on the topic. He is also a founder of the New York City Elder Abuse Center, and the not for profit charity www.elderabuse.org.

Becca R. Levy is a Professor of Epidemiology at Yale School of Public Health and Professor of Psychology at Yale University. She is a leading researcher in the fields of social gerontology and psychology of aging. She is credited with creating the field of how age stereotypes, which are assimilated from the culture, impact the health of older individuals. The Dean of Columbia School of Public Health describes Levy as "a pioneer" in the "growing body of impressive research showing that our attitudes toward aging affect our health, our resilience in the face of adversity, and our very survival."

Judith K. Treas is an American sociologist. She is Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for Demographic and Social Analysis at the University of California, Irvine. Treas is recognized for her research on gender, family, inequality, and the life course.

Clark Tibbitts (1903-1985) was a gerontologist who helped bring attention to the topic of aging and establish programs for aging populations in the United States. He held a variety of positions within gerontology and was an contributing author of many articles that examined aging. He has been described as "an architect of the field of gerontological education-an academic who spent most of his career in the federal government as an advocate for the development of aging education, training, and research programs in institutions of higher education."

Gloria Margaret Gutman is a gerontologist. She is a Professor Emerita at Simon Fraser University (SFU) Gerontology Department and a Research Associate in the Gerontology Research Centre.

Teresa Thomas "Terry" Fulmer, is the current President of The John A. Hartford Foundation. Prior positions include distinguished professor and dean of the Bouvé College of Health Sciences at Northeastern University, and Dean of the College of Nursing at New York University. She is known for her extensive research in geriatrics and elder abuse. She has received funding from the National Institute on Aging, the National Institute of Nursing Research, and multiple foundations for her research regarding elder abuse.

The Institute of Gerontology (IOG) at Wayne State University conducts research on the behavioral and social aspects of aging. Located in Detroit, Michigan, the Institute has a strong focus on urban issues, especially disability, mobility and transportation, financial challenges, and disparities in health between ethnic groups. Faculty at the Institute are jointly appointed with a home department in a complementary discipline, such as economics, physical therapy or nursing. The Institute also maintains a Lifespan Cognitive Neuroscience of Aging laboratory currently profiling brain changes in normal aging through traditional testing and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of participants brain structure and function.

Narrativity has previously been applied as a method of research and form of therapy. Narrative gerontology applies narratives to explore the metaphor of “life as story” and is intended as a “heuristic for the study of aging”. Thus, narrative gerontology can be understood as a method to view ageing and what it entails and it encompasses the view that people can add value to their lives by creating and maintaining a personal narrative.

Family estrangement is the loss of a previously existing relationship between family members, through physical and/or emotional distancing, often to the extent that there is negligible or no communication between the individuals involved for a prolonged period.

Elder rights are the rights of older adults, who in various countries are not recognized as a constitutionally protected class, yet face discrimination across many aspects of society due to their age.

Jaclynn Jill Suitor is an American Distinguished Professor of Sociology and a member of the Center on Aging and the Life Course at Purdue University. Her research focuses primarily on the relationship between parents and adult children. Since 2000, she has led the Within-Family Differences Study, a panel investigation of the predictors and consequences of parental favoritism in the middle and later years among more than 500 multigenerational families. She is an elected Fellow of the Gerontological Society of America and an elected member of the Sociological Research Association.

Mary Margaret Clark (1925–2003) was an American medical anthropologist who is credited with founding the sub-discipline of medical anthropology.

References

  1. "Karl Pillemer" . Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  2. "The Legacy Project". The Legacy Project. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  3. Ratnoff, William Davis (2015-01-07). "A War with the Molecules: Louis Pillemer and the History of Properdin". Perspectives in Biology and Medicine. 23 (4): 638–657. doi:10.1353/pbm.1980.0036. ISSN   1529-8795. PMID   7010302.
  4. "Karl Pillemer, Professor of Gerontology in Medicine". VIVO, Weill Cornell Medical College. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  5. National Research Council (US) Panel to Review Risk Prevalence of Elder Abuse Neglect; Bonnie, R. J.; Wallace, R. B. (2003). 1. Introduction | Elder Mistreatment: Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation in an Aging America | The National Academies Press. doi:10.17226/10406. ISBN   978-0-309-08434-5. PMID   22812026.
  6. Pillemer, Karl; Wolf, Rosalie S. (1986-09-30). Elder Abuse: Conflict in the Family . Dover, Mass.: Praeger. ISBN   9780865691346.
  7. Wolf, Rosalie S.; Pillemer, Karl A. (1989). Helping Elderly Victims: The Reality of Elder Abuse (Columbia Studies of Social Gerontology and Aging): 9780231064842 . ISBN   978-0231064842.
  8. Cooper, Claudia; Selwood, Amber; Livingston, Gill (2008-03-01). "The prevalence of elder abuse and neglect: a systematic review". Age and Ageing. 37 (2): 151–160. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afm194 . ISSN   0002-0729. PMID   18349012.
  9. Pillemer, Karl; Finkelhor, David (1988-02-01). "The Prevalence of Elder Abuse: A Random Sample Survey". The Gerontologist. 28 (1): 51–57. doi:10.1093/geront/28.1.51. ISSN   0016-9013. PMID   3342992.
  10. Kamavarapu, Y. S.; Ferriter, Michael; Morton, S.; Völlm, B. (2017-02-01). "Institutional abuse – Characteristics of victims, perpetrators and organisations: A systematic review" (PDF). European Psychiatry. 40: 45–54. doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.07.002. PMID   27837673. S2CID   39356961.
  11. Pillemer, Karl; Moore, David W. (1989-06-01). "Abuse of Patients in Nursing Homes: Findings from a Survey of Staff". The Gerontologist. 29 (3): 314–320. doi:10.1093/geront/29.3.314. ISSN   0016-9013. PMID   2788108.
  12. Pillemer, Karl A. (1996). Solving the Frontline Crisis in Long-Term Care: A Practical Guide to Finding and Keeping Quality Nursing Assistants: 9780965362900: Medicine & Health Science Books @ Amazon.com. ISBN   978-0965362900.
  13. Luescher, Kurt; Pillemer, Karl (1998-01-01). "Intergenerational Ambivalence: A New Approach to the Study of Parent-Child Relations in Later Life". Journal of Marriage and Family. 60 (2): 413–425. CiteSeerX   10.1.1.461.6882 . doi:10.2307/353858. JSTOR   353858.
  14. "Why you should really start talking to old people more". 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  15. Brody, Jane E. (2012-01-09). "Elderly 'Experts' Share Life Advice in Cornell Project". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  16. Pillemer, Karl (September 2011). "Lessons for living: The Legacy Project collects and disseminates elder wisdom". Journal on Active Aging. 10 (5): 38.
  17. Bearon, Luci (2014-03-07). "Gerontologists and the Real People We Study: Honoring the Lived Experience and Expertise of Elders". The Gerontologist. 54 (2): 327–329. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnu007 . ISSN   0016-9013.
  18. Antoniades, Christina Breda (2016-02-09). "The secret to a long-lasting marriage". The Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  19. "New Book Illustrates Life Lessons From an Older Generation". PBS Newshour. 2012-01-05. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  20. Brody, Jane E. (2012-01-09). "Advice From Life's Graying Edge on Finishing With No Regrets". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  21. "Secrets to a successful marriage from 700 retirees". CBS News. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  22. Hellmich, Nanci. "Hundreds of retirees share secrets to a happy marriage". USA TODAY. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  23. Barker, Eric. "Important Life Lessons: What's The Most Important Life Lesson Older People Feel You Must Know?". TIME. Time Inc. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  24. "Hannah Pillemer". IMDb. Retrieved 2016-12-30.
  25. Pillemer, Sarah; Holtzer, Roee; Blumen, Helena M. (2016-04-12). "Functional connectivity associated with social networks in older adults: A resting-state fMRI study". Social Neuroscience. 12 (3): 242–252. doi:10.1080/17470919.2016.1176599. ISSN   1747-0919. PMC   5293673 . PMID   27072369.