Karma Lhamo | |
---|---|
Member of the National Assembly | |
Assumed office 2021 | |
Preceded by | Sherub Gyeltshen |
Constituency | Monggar |
In office 2008–2013 | |
Succeeded by | Jigme Zangpo |
Constituency | Monggar |
Personal details | |
Born | Tshakaling,Bhutan | 6 May 1978
Political party | DNT (since 2021) DPT (until 2021) |
Karma Lhamo (born 6 May 1978) is a Bhutanese educator and politician. She was elected to the National Assembly in 2008,becoming one of its first female members elected under universal suffrage. [1]
Lhamo was born in Tshakaling in May 1978, [2] [3] the daughter of a Lam Neten. [4] She was educated at Monggar School,and earned a BA in psychology at Mount Carmel College in Bangalore and a post-graduate certificate in education from the National Institute of Education. [2] In 2006 she began work as a teacher at Chukha Higher Secondary School. [2] She married and had two children. [2]
In 2008 she resigned from her teaching job after being nominated as a Druk Phuensum Tshogpa candidate for the Monggar constituency in the National Assembly elections. She was elected to the National Assembly with 76% of the vote,defeating former Minister of Health Jigmi Singay. [4]
She ran for re-election in 2013,but was defeated by Jigme Zangpo,losing by 272 votes. [5] She ran again in 2018 but lost to Sherab Gyeltshen. [6] However,following the resignation of Gyeltshen,Lhamo contested the by-election on 29 June 2021 as a candidate for the Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa and was elected. [7]
The development of Bhutanese democracy has been marked by the active encouragement and participation of reigning Bhutanese monarchs since the 1950s,beginning with legal reforms such as the abolition of slavery,and culminating in the enactment of Bhutan's Constitution. The first democratic elections in Bhutan began in 2007,and all levels of government had been democratically elected by 2011. These elections included Bhutan's first ever partisan National Assembly election. Democratization in Bhutan has been marred somewhat by the intervening large-scale expulsion and flight of Bhutanese refugees during the 1990s;the subject remains somewhat taboo in Bhutanese politics. Bhutan was ranked 13th most electoral democratic country in Asia according to V-Dem Democracy indices in 2023 with a score of 0.535 out of 1.
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