Katrina Haslip | |
---|---|
Born | 1959 Niagara Falls, New York, U.S. |
Died | December 2, 1992 32–33) New York City, U.S. | (aged
Known for | AIDS activist and educator, formerly incarcerated activist |
Katrina Haslip was an AIDS educator and activist who played an essential role in the campaign to change the criteria for government recognition of AIDS to include the symptoms uniquely experienced by women. She co-founded AIDS Committee for Education (ACE) for women incarcerated at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women and its counterpart ACE-OUT for women leaving prison. [1]
Haslip was born in 1959 in Niagara Falls, New York and was one of 12 children. She was Muslim. [1]
In 1985 Haslip was incarcerated at Bedford Hills Correctional Center for a pickpocketing conviction. During her incarceration she learned she was HIV positive though she did not know the source of the infection – Haslip was both a sex worker and the recipient of a blood transfusion prior to her incarceration. [2] While incarcerated Haslip served as a law librarian and became well known by other incarcerated women. [1] After observing terrible conditions for HIV positive women inside the prison – including segregation of HIV positive women to a decrepit infirmary unit – and the high degree of misinformation surrounding AIDS, Haslip co-founded ACE inside the prison in 1988 with other incarcerated women including Kathy Boudin and Judith Alice Clark to provide accurate education on living with HIV. [3] [4]
Two weeks after her release from prison in 1990, Haslip broke her probation and joined women from ACT UP NYC to protest at the United States Department of Health and Human Services. The demonstration sought to pressure government agencies to include women in clinical trials of AIDS treatment and to recognize that HIV positive women displayed AIDS in ways that were unique from cisgender men – include pelvic inflammatory disease, persistent yeast infections, and cervical cancer. [1] [2] Also in 1990, attorney Terry M. McGovern filed a class action lawsuit against the Department of Health and Human Services to expand eligibility criteria for AIDS social security benefits. Haslip served as an advisor to that work and McGovern credits her advocacy in conjunction with the litigation as being instrumental to ensuring bacterical pneumonia was included in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)’s expanded criteria for AIDS along with cervical cancer in 1992. [1] [5] These expanded criteria are credited with increasing the number of women and intravenous drug users who were considered to have AIDS and eligible for disability benefits and laid the groundwork for further expansion to other symptoms exhibited by women. [1] In an interview with the New York Times following the decision to expand eligibility, Haslip stated, "I am, and have been, a woman with AIDS despite the C.D.C. not wishing to count me. We have compelled them to." [2]
Haslip also continued her work with ACE and founded a companion organization – ACE-OUT to assist formerly incarcerated women with AIDS navigate housing, medical care, and other elements of life after incarceration. [2] She is prominently featured in the short video project I'm You, You're Me: Women Surviving Prisons, Living with AIDS in which she discusses her work a law librarian at Bedford Hills and the challenges of reentry after incarceration for women with AIDS. [6] She collaborated with the producers Debra Levine and Catherine Gund on the project to ensure it represented perspectives of the women organizing and participating in ACE-OUT. [1]
Haslip died of complications from AIDS on December 2, 1992, in Manhattan. [7] As the CDC’s expanded definition of AIDS became active in January 1993 she was not officially registered by the government as dying of AIDS. [1] However, her name does appear on the AIDS Quilt. [8]
The AIDS epidemic, caused by HIV, found its way to the United States between the 1970s and 1980s, but was first noticed after doctors discovered clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia in homosexual men in Los Angeles, New York City, and San Francisco in 1981. Treatment of HIV/AIDS is primarily via the use of multiple antiretroviral drugs, and education programs to help people avoid infection.
Bedford Hills Correctional Facility for Women, a women's prison in the town of Bedford, New York, is the largest New York State women's prison. The prison previously opened under the name Westfield State Farm in 1901. It lies just outside the hamlet and census-designated place Bedford Hills, New York.
Kathy Boudin was an American radical leftist who served 23 years in prison for felony murder based on her role in the 1981 Brink's robbery. Boudin was a founding member of the militant Weather Underground organization, which engaged in bombings of government buildings to express opposition to U.S. foreign policy and racism. The 1981 robbery resulted in the killing of two Nyack, New York, police officers and one security guard, and serious injury to another security guard; Boudin was arrested attempting to flee after the getaway vehicle she occupied was stopped by police. She was released on parole in 2003. After earning a doctorate, Boudin became an adjunct professor at Columbia University.
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