Katzarah Dam

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Katzarah Dam
Pakistan relief location map.jpg
Red pog.svg
Location of Katzarah Dam in Pakistan
Official nameکٹزارہ ڈیم
Country Pakistan
Location Skardu, Gilgit-Baltistan
Coordinates 35°19′41″N75°36′59″E / 35.32806°N 75.61639°E / 35.32806; 75.61639
StatusPre-feasibility study
Construction began2024
Opening date2034
Owner(s) Government of Pakistan
Dam and spillways
ImpoundsThree Rivers
Height860
Reservoir
Total capacity35,000,000 acre feet,
Power Station
Installed capacity 15000 MW (max. planned)

The Katzarah Dam is a proposed dam located near Shyok, Shigar River, and Indus rivers in Pakistan. [1] If built it would be Pakistan's largest dam.

Contents

Site

The dam site is about 18 km downstream of Skardu, Pakistan and would create storage in three gorges. The average annual flow in the Indus River at the site (Partab Bridge) is nearly 73 billion cubic meters. [2]

Storage and power

The Katzarah dam would create a reservoir up to 35 maf, the largest in Pakistan and six times larger than Kalabagh Dam or Basha.[ citation needed ] The largest reservoir is Kariba Dam lake which is 150 million acre feet (MAF). It would be able to generate about 15,000 MW of power. [1]

History

WAPDA Engineer Fateh Ullah discovered the dam site in 1957 by looking at the GTS maps later on he prepared a pre-feasibility report in April 1962. President Muhammad Ayub Khan requested the World Bank to send its experts to identify dam sites in Pakistan and other water resources projects. In 1968, Dr Pieter Lieftnick of the World Bank and his team identified Katzarah dam site near Skardu among others and called it Skardu dam.[ citation needed ] Confusion is being created by calling Katzarah as Skardu, the two different dam sites namely Katzarah and Skardu are 22 km apart. Therefore, both cannot be called Skardu. The World Bank Team fixes the site for Skardu Dam on the upstream of Skardu town. It is immediately located on the downstream of the confluence of Shigar River with Indus River where a gauge site has since been established for the purpose. At this location the height of Skardu Dam is fixed as 310 feet, length 3700 feet and storage capacity as 8 maf. For confirmation reference may be made to Dr Pieter Lieftnick's report — pages 283 and 296.[ citation needed ]


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References

  1. 1 2 "15,000MW dam project shelved by Wapda (this article has highly exaggerated hydel capacity figure. actual capacity is around 2000 MW)". Dawn . Pakistan. 22 September 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  2. "Detection of Sediment Trends Using Wavelet Transforms in the Upper Indus River" . Retrieved 13 May 2024.