Keith S. Noll | |
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Born | 1958 [1] |
Alma mater | Stony Brook University University of Illinois system [2] |
Awards | American Astronomical Society Education Prize (2007) [3] |
Scientific career | |
Institutions | Space Telescope Science Institute Goddard Space Flight Center |
Keith S. Noll (born 1958) is an American planetary scientist.
Noll works at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) as a planetary astronomer. [4] Before coming go GSFC, he worked at the Space Telescope Science Institute for 20 years, where he founded the Hubble Heritage Project in 1998. [5] [3] [6] He became chief of GSFC's Planetary Systems Laboratory in 2011, a position he held for six years. [5] [2] [7] Since 2015, he is the Lucy mission’s project scientist. [8] [7]
His research interests include the study of small bodies in the Solar System, the atmospheres of giant planets, brown dwarfs, Saturn's moon Titan, and icy satellites. [5] He has focused on the study of trans-Neptunian objects, particularly with the Hubble Space Telescope. [2] By about 2020, he was responsible for discovering more than 75% of all then-known binary asteroids in the Kuiper belt. [5] [a] Noll is interested in identifying opportunities for studying material from the early Solar System that is accessible to Earth-based missions like Lucy. [5]
In 1993, Noll became a member of the International Astronomical Union (IAU). [5] [10] Since 2007, he is a member of the Working Group Small Body Nomenclature, the section of the IAU that is responsible for naming minor planets. [5] He became its vice-chair in 2023. [11] [10]
In 2006, 6386 Keithnoll, a Mars-crossing asteroid, was named in his honor. [12]
Noll is credited with co-discovering the binary nature of the trans-Neptunian object 58534 Logos [13] and of 16974 Iphthime, the third known binary Jupiter trojan. [5] He also co-discovered the minor-planet moons Hiisi, [14] [15] Ilmarë, [16] Thorondor, [17] Echidna, [18] Actaea [19] and G!o'e !Hu, [20] as well as the satellite of 38628 Huya. [21]
For his creation and leadership of the Hubble Heritage Project of the Space Telescope Science Institute