Kells Castle

Last updated

Kells Castle
Móta Cheanannais
Kells, Co Kilkenny, 1794.jpg
Panorama of Kells in 1794. Motte is visible to the right.
Ireland adm location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within Ireland
Alternative nameKells Motte
LocationKells Road, Kells,
County Kilkenny, Ireland
Region Kings River Valley
Coordinates 52°32′30″N7°16′23″W / 52.541647°N 7.272985°W / 52.541647; -7.272985 Coordinates: 52°32′30″N7°16′23″W / 52.541647°N 7.272985°W / 52.541647; -7.272985
Type motte
Diameter12 m (39 ft)
History
Builder Geoffrey FitzRobert
Materialearth
Foundedlate 12th century
Periods Norman Ireland
Cultures Cambro-Norman
Associated with Normans
Site notes
Public accessyes
Designation
Designations
Official nameKells Castle
Reference no.626

Kells Castle or Kells Motte is a motte-and-bailey and National Monument in Kells, County Kilkenny, Ireland. [1] [2]

Contents

Location

Kells Castle is located just south of the Kells Bridge which crosses the Kings River, immediately behind Delaney's Bar. [3] [4]

History and archaeology

Motte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower. [5] Kells motte was built on a gravel platform (possibly originally an island in the Kings River) by Geoffrey FitzRobert in the late 12th century. It was an important site for extending Norman colonisation and economic exploitation in the region, which was formerly the Gaelic Irish Kingdom of Osraige. [6] It was abandoned by the following century when the focus of the town shifted to the bailey, and later to Kells Priory. [7] [8]

Related Research Articles

County Kilkenny County in the Republic of Ireland

County Kilkenny is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the South-East Region. It is named after the city of Kilkenny. Kilkenny County Council is the local authority for the county. As of the 2016 census the population of the county was 99,232. The county was based on the historic Gaelic kingdom of Ossory (Osraighe), which was co-terminus with the Diocese of Ossory.

Kilkenny City in Leinster, Ireland

Kilkenny is a city in County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is located in the South-East Region and in the province of Leinster. It is built on both banks of the River Nore. The 2016 census gave the total population of Kilkenny as 26,512.

Motte-and-bailey castle fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised earthwork

A motte-and-bailey castle is a fortification with a wooden or stone keep situated on a raised area of ground called a motte, accompanied by a walled courtyard, or bailey, surrounded by a protective ditch and palisade. Relatively easy to build with unskilled labour, but still militarily formidable, these castles were built across northern Europe from the 10th century onwards, spreading from Normandy and Anjou in France, into the Holy Roman Empire in the 11th century. The Normans introduced the design into England and Wales following their invasion in 1066. Motte-and-bailey castles were adopted in Scotland, Ireland, the Low Countries and Denmark in the 12th and 13th centuries. Windsor Castle, in England, is an example of a motte-and-bailey castle. By the end of the 13th century, the design was largely superseded by alternative forms of fortification, but the earthworks remain a prominent feature in many countries.

Norman architecture sub-type of Romanesque architecture

The term Norman architecture is used to categorise styles of Romanesque architecture developed by the Normans in the various lands under their dominion or influence in the 11th and 12th centuries. In particular the term is traditionally used for English Romanesque architecture. The Normans introduced large numbers of castles and fortifications including Norman keeps, and at the same time monasteries, abbeys, churches and cathedrals, in a style characterised by the usual Romanesque rounded arches and especially massive proportions compared to other regional variations of the style.

Thomastown Town in Leinster, Ireland

Thomastown, historically known as Grennan, is a town in County Kilkenny in the province of Leinster in the south-east of Ireland. It is a market town along a stretch of the River Nore which is known for its salmon and trout, with a number of historical landmarks in the vicinity. Visitor attractions include Jerpoint Abbey, Kilfane Glen gardens, and Mount Juliet Golf Course.

Lewes Castle Grade I listed ruins in Lewes, United Kingdom

Lewes Castle is a medieval castle in the town of Lewes in East Sussex, England. Originally called Bray Castle, it occupies a commanding position guarding the gap in the South Downs cut by the River Ouse and occupied by the towns of Lewes and Cliffe. It stands on a man-made mount just to the north of the high street in Lewes, and is constructed from local limestone and flint blocks.

Callan, County Kilkenny Town in Leinster, Ireland

Callan is a market town in County Kilkenny in Ireland. Situated 16 km (10 mi) south of Kilkenny on the N76 road to Clonmel, it is near the border between County Tipperary. It is the second largest town in the county, and has a population of 2,475 as of the 2016 census. Callan is the chief town of the barony of the same name.

Kells Priory

Kells Priory is one of the largest and most impressive medieval monuments in Ireland.

Aghaboe Hamlet in Leinster, Ireland

Aghaboe is a small village in County Laois, Ireland. It is located on the R434 regional road in the rural hinterland west of the town of Abbeyleix.

Christchurch Castle castle

Christchurch Castle is located in Christchurch, Dorset, England. The earliest stonework has been dated to 1160. It is a Norman motte and bailey castle. The castle's site is inside the old Saxon burh dominating the River Avon's lowest crossing.

Thetford Castle 11th-century castle in England

Thetford Castle is a medieval motte and bailey castle in the market town of Thetford in the Breckland area of Norfolk, England. The first castle in Thetford, a probable 11th century Norman ringwork called Red Castle, was replaced in the 12th century by a much larger motte and bailey castle on the other side of the town. This new castle was largely destroyed in 1173 by Henry II, although the huge motte, the second largest man-made mound in England, remained intact. The motte, recognised as a scheduled monument, now forms part of a local park, and the remains are known variously as Castle Hill, Castle Mound and Military Parade.

Pilsbury Castle

Pilsbury Castle was a Norman castle in Derbyshire near the present-day village of Pilsbury, overlooking the River Dove.

Kells, County Kilkenny Town in Leinster, Ireland

Kells is a village in County Kilkenny in Ireland. It is about 15 km south of Kilkenny. It is situated on high ground to the south of the Kings River.

Tybroughney Place in Leinster, Ireland

Tybroughney, statutory spelling Tibberaghny, is a civil parish in the barony of Iverk, County Kilkenny in Ireland. The parish comprises a single townland, also called Tibberaghny. It lies on the north bank of the River Suir facing County Waterford, while the Lingaun river separates it from County Tipperary to the west.

Callan (barony) Barony in Leinster, Ireland

The barony of Callan is a barony in the west of County Kilkenny, Ireland. The barony is 22.9 square kilometres (8.8 sq mi) in size. It is one of 12 baronies in County Kilkenny. Unusually for a barony, it contains only two civil parishes which together comprise 65 townlands. The chief town is Callan. The barony is bordered by the baronies of Shillelogher to the north and by Kells to the south. The N76 road bisects the barony. Notable features include Callan Motte and Callan Augustinian Friary.

Kells (County Kilkenny barony) Barony in Leinster, Ireland

Kells is a barony in the south-west of County Kilkenny, Ireland. It is one of 12 baronies in County Kilkenny. The size of the barony is 155.6 square kilometres (60.1 sq mi). There are 10 civil parishes in Kells, made up of 167 townlands. The chief town is Kells.

Callan Motte Motte-and-bailey castle in Ireland

Callan Motte is a motte-and-bailey and National Monument in Callan, Ireland.

Kilree Christian monastery located in County Kilkenny, Ireland

Kilree is a former Christian monastery and National Monument located in County Kilkenny, Ireland.

References

  1. Garry (9 September 2010). "Kells Castles Kilkenny" . Retrieved 12 October 2020 via Flickr.
  2. "Historic Castles of County Kilkenny Ireland".
  3. "The mystery of the eyes in Kells Co Kilkenny".
  4. "Kells Augustinian Priory - Monastic Ireland".
  5. "Geograph:: Callan Motte (C) dougf" . Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  6. Davies, R. R. (29 June 1990). "Domination and Conquest: The Experience of Ireland, Scotland and Wales, 1100-1300". Cambridge University Press via Google Books.
  7. Barry, T. B.; Culleton, E.; Empey, C. A. (1 January 1984). "Kells Motte, County Kilkenny". Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy, Section C. 84C: 157–170. JSTOR   25506115.
  8. "10046 «  Excavations".