Khaled al-Khani

Last updated
Khaled al-Khani
Born (1975-02-17) 17 February 1975 (age 49)
Hama, Syria
EducationFine Arts of Damascus
Movementexpressionism, figurative art, abstract art
Website khaledalkhani.com

Khaled al-Khani (born 17 February 1975) is a Syrian painter, currently living in Paris. Following the Syrian revolt, he has made manifest his anti-regime stance. [1]

Contents

Work

Al-Khani is an artist whose works include oil painting and mural painting. His work focuses on people, whether individuals or groups, as well as women. [1] Some have compared his artistry to the German Expressionist movement beginning before the period of the First World War, such as Otto Dix. [1]

Memories of the conflict in Syria have a profound influence on al-Khani's work. Regarding his representation of Um Ibrahim, he says, "One might ask why I am drawing Um Ibrahim in such a beautiful way, as a pretty woman. In my mind, I remember the old woman Um Ibrahim's image, this is more beautiful than a pretty girl, this woman who opposed the killers in 1982. I see her as an image, in a higher place, that needs to be painted. In fact, my painting are closely related to my memories of what happened in Hama, it comes from my childhood, what I witnessed daily, memories of the Hama massacre. Such events leave a deep-cut memory in me that is hard to remove. I believe, in my artistic process, these memories are visible in my paintings. It has something to do with how I see the woman. The woman, the most essential and available person, she was the hero of my paintings." [2]

Early years

Khaled al-Khani was born in the ancient neighborhood of Albarodiah in Hama. At the age of seven, he lost his father, an ophthalmologist, to the Hama Massacre under the presidency of Hafez el-Assad in February 1982. [1] As a child, his mother noticed his passion for drawing and colorimetry and encouraged him to pursue this area. As an adolescent, he started to visit the atelier of Sohail Alahdab, where he learned various pictorial techniques and clay modeling. After graduating from school, he moved to Damascus to pursue studies at the School of Fine Arts. Even as a student, he started to sell his paintings to cover costs. In 1998, he obtained his diploma in painting, then in 2000 obtained his Master's degree.

Work in Damas

The Damascus gallery Naseer Shura received the first three exhibitions of Khaled al-Khani in 1999, 2000,and 2001.The dominant colour in these series is brown, and the aesthetic employs effects of contre-jour. Al-Kani's presentation to the Arab artistic scene began in Kuwait, where he presented his first exhibition at the Museum of Baytlothan in 2001, followed by another exhibition the following year at the Boushahri Gallery. Individual exhibitions took place in Dubai, Jordan and Lebanon as well. In parallel to solo shows, Khaled took part in various group exhibitions, including one organized by the Alsayed gallery at Damascus. [3] He also participated in various artistic events, including the symposium of painting and sculpture of Ehden, which takes place every year at Mount Lebanon. His paintings from late 2010 show a difference from previous work, with the colours becoming brighter, although the subjects of the painting appear to follow a narrative thread, as if each painting were a fixed moment in a long novel. [4]

Work in Paris

Three months after the start of the popular uprising in Syria, Khaled al-Khani was forced to escape his country. He is wanted for his part in popular demonstrations in Damas against the President Bachar el-Assad and for having published a series of articles denouncing the 1982 massacre at Hama, for many years a taboo subject in the history of Syria. [1] He arrived in Paris in June 2011, where he waited for one year before taking up his work again. Horrified by the violence unleashed in his country, very violent imagery emerges in al-Khani's painting at this time, depicting deformed figures, disfigured faces, and the agitated masses. [4]

In 2012, he exhibited work at the Cité internationale des arts in Paris. In February 2013, he did a second collaboration for the gallery Cheloudiakoff in Belfort.

In 2012, he did various exhibitions in the Middle East, including "Non-Stop Dancing" at the Orient gallery in Amman. [5]

In 2013, the museum Kunsthalle zu Kiel in Kiel, Germany, invited Khaled al-Khani to exhibit a mural painting in the museum. [6] In a large viewing gallery, Khaled painted in an expressionist style scenes that appear to be extracted from everyday life in Syria. [7] In the beginning of 2014, his exhibition Portrait was held at the la galerie Europa in Paris. [8]

From 2014 to 2015, he was a participant in the Syrian cultural caravan.[ citation needed ]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adunis</span> Syrian poet, writer and translator (born 1930)

Ali Ahmad Said Esber, also known by the pen name Adonis or Adunis, is a Syrian poet, essayist and translator. He led a modernist revolution in the second half of the 20th century, "exerting a seismic influence" on Arabic poetry comparable to T.S. Eliot's in the anglophone world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hama</span> City in Hama Governorate, Syria

Hama is a city on the banks of the Orontes River in west-central Syria. It is located 213 km (132 mi) north of Damascus and 46 kilometres (29 mi) north of Homs. It is the provincial capital of the Hama Governorate. With a population of 996,000, Hama is the fourth-largest city in Syria after Damascus, Aleppo and Homs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rifaat al-Assad</span> Syrian major general (born 1937)

Rifaat Ali al-Assad is the younger brother of the late President of Syria, Hafez al-Assad, and Jamil al-Assad, and the uncle of the incumbent President Bashar al-Assad. He was the commanding officer of the ground operations of the 1982 Hama massacre ordered by Hafez al-Assad. Later declassified material backs his claims that his brother Hafez al-Assad was responsible, as do a number of commentators. Despite accusations, Rifaat has always denied culpability.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Syrian Revolt</span> 1925–27 uprising against French rule in Mandatory Syria and Lebanon

The Great Syrian Revolt, also known as the Revolt of 1925, was a general uprising across the State of Syria and Greater Lebanon during the period of 1925 to 1927. The leading rebel forces initially comprised fighters of the Jabal Druze State in southern Syria, and were later joined by Sunni, Druze and Shiite and factions all over Syria. The common goal was to end perceived French occupation in the newly mandated regions, which passed from Turkish to French administration following World War I.

Fateh al-Moudarres was a Syrian painter and one of the leaders of the modern art movement in Syria. Moudarres studied at the Accademia di Belle Arti in Rome, where he was influenced by Surrealism. After he completed his studies, he returned to Syria where he developed his skills under the auspices of long-time friend, mentor, and tutor Wahbi Al-Hariri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peter Dreher</span> German artist (1932–2020)

Peter Dreher was a German artist and academic teacher. He painted series of landscapes, interiors, flowers and skulls, beginning his series Tag um Tag guter Tag in 1974. As a professor of painting, he influenced artists including Anselm Kiefer. His works have been exhibited internationally.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sara Shamma</span> Syrian painter

Sara Shamma is a UK-based Syrian artist whose paintings are figurative in style. The importance of storytelling and narrative is paramount in her work. Shamma has a long-standing interest in the psychology associated with the suffering of individuals and has made work on the subject of war, modern slavery and human trafficking. Her works can be divided into series that reflect prolonged periods of research.

Nazir Nabaa was a Syrian painter. Considered a pioneer of modern Syrian art, he studied art at the College of Fine Arts in Cairo in Cairo from 1959 to 1965 during the time of the United Arab Republic. He continued his training at École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris from 1971 to 1974. After completing his studies he returned to Damascus and joined the faculty of the College of Fine Arts at Damascus University. Nabaa's style is noted for blending together ancient visual culture with modern themes, and his work has been shown in exhibitions at museums such as the Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bashar Jaafari</span> Syrian diplomat

Bashar Jaafari, also Ja'afari, is the former Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Republic to the United Nations Headquarters in New York City.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from May to August 2011, including the escalation of violence in many Syrian cities.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from January to April 2012, during which time the spate of protests that began in January 2011 lasted into another calendar year. An Arab League monitoring mission ended in failure as Syrian troops and anti-government militants continued to do battle across the country and the Syrian government prevented foreign observers from touring active battlefields, including besieged opposition strongholds. A United Nations-backed ceasefire brokered by special envoy Kofi Annan met a similar fate, with unarmed UN peacekeepers' movements tightly controlled by the government and fighting.

The following is a timeline of the Syrian Civil War from May to August 2012. The majority of death tolls reported for each day comes from the Local Coordination Committees, an opposition activist group based in Syria, and the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, another opposition group based in London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim Hamidi</span> Syrian journalist

Ibrahim Hamidi is a Syrian journalist who is a senior diplomatic editor for the Arabic daily Asharq Al-Awsat, and who contributes to severalinternational media outlets and think tanks. Previously, he served as head of the Lebanese Broadcasting Corporation (LBC) office in Damascus, and of the Damascus bureau of Arab daily newspaper Al-Hayat, and as a senior writer for Forward Magazine in Damascus. Hamidi's work focuses on strategic issues in the Middle East, with special insight into Syria's internal and regional politics. He is also a Research Fellow and co-founder of the Syrian Studies Center at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. Hamidi is also a co-founder of the Arab Investigative Journalism Program (ARIJ).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khaled Mashal</span> Palestinian politician (born 1956)

Khaled Mashal is a Palestinian political leader who is the former head of the militant organization Hamas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Khaled Akil</span> Syrian artist based in Istanbul (born 1986)

Khaled Akil born 1986 in Aleppo is a Syrian artist based in Istanbul. Akil is a self-taught artist who works with different art mediums. He is best known for his photography series Pokémon Go in Syria

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saleh al-Arouri</span> Hamas deputy leader (1966–2024)

Saleh al-Arouri was a senior leader of Hamas and a founding commander of its military wing, the Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades. He was also said to be the deputy chairman of Hamas's political bureau, and Hamas's military commander of the West Bank, although he lived in Lebanon at the time of his assassination.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Syrian cultural caravan</span> Syria-based cultural movement

The Syrian Cultural Caravan is an artistic and cultural movement led by Syrian artists. Started in 2014 as a project called "Freedom for the Syrian People", it took the form of a road trip, taking off from France and continuing across Europe. In face of the success met in 2014, the project became a movement entitled the "Syrian Cultural Caravan". The project aims at bringing a wide diversity of artists together around a multi-format exhibition mixing paintings, photographs, dance, music, film screenings, as well as debates and the sharing of food. The goal of the project is "to promote Syrian civil society and contemporary Syrian art and culture" by debunking the public's expectations. Artists create a platform for debate on which they can offer their own narrative to counterweight the mainstream narrative of the media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ib Benoh</span> American artist

Ib Benoh is an American multidisciplinary artist of Jordanian-Syrian-Libyan origin. Benoh's lifelong efforts to break the confines of geographical, cultural, and social boundaries as he lived across four continents, seeking personal freedom and redefining identity, gave way to a wide range of works. He has worked in painting, sculpture, drawing, two and three-dimensional construction, traditional and digital printmaking, new media, poetry, critical writing, and scholarly research.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ammar Abd Rabbo</span> French-Syrian journalist and photographer

Ammar Abd Rabbo is a French-Syrian journalist and photographer, born in Damascus, Syria, in 1966.

Mouneer Al-Shaarani is a Syrian graphic artist specialized in Arabic calligraphy. Al-Shaarani is known as calligrapher, graphic designer and writer about Arabic calligraphy and Arab Islamic art. He has designed several Arabic typefaces for book covers or other graphic creations. His work has been exhibited in several Arab countries, Malaysia, Europe, Australia and the United States and is internationally present in collections of contemporary Arabic art. Between 1985 and 2007, he lived and worked in Cairo, Egypt, and later returned to live in Damascus.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 John George. "Magazin - Goethe-Institut Frankreich". Goethe.de. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  2. Suleiman, Emma (2012-02-04). "Why Am I drawing Um Ibrahim?". YouTube. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  3. "Exhibition Archive". Alsayedartsgallery.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  4. 1 2 "Artiste peintre". Khaled Alkhani. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20141111113414/http://www.orientgallery.net/Exhebtion.aspx?id=5. Archived from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved November 11, 2014.{{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  6. "Projects : Kunsthalle zu Kiel". Kunsthalle-kiel.de. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  7. "Khaled al Khani: The Beginning, Kunsthalle zu Kiel,..., 03/2013". Mutualart.com. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  8. "Khaled al-Khani, l'artiste de la révolte syrienne expose à l'Europia". Syrie MDL. 2013-01-24. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  9. "Khaled Al Khani - From April 3 until April 30, 2014 @ Europia Art Gallery, Paris". Europia.org. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  10. "خالد الخاني يستحضر عذابات السوريين تشكيلياً | القدس العربي Alquds Newspaper". Alquds.co.uk. 7 April 2014. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  11. "Syrischer Künstler malt Wandgemälde / Aktuelle Nachrichten: Kultur / Nachrichten: Kultur / News - KN - Kieler Nachrichten" (in German). Kn-online.de. Archived from the original on 2014-11-29. Retrieved 2015-11-14.