Khan squash family

Last updated

The Khan squash family, sometimes referred to as the Khan squash dynasty, refers to a Pakistani family that has produced a succession of champion squash players. The dynasty's patriarch was Hashim Khan (1914-2014), whose win at the 1951 British Open began the era of his family's dominance in the sport. [1] This family dominance continues with Ivy League star Anoush Khan. Members of the Khan family have combined for a total of 23 British Open, 16 North American Open, 19 US Professional Championships , and six World Championships wins. [2]

Contents

History

The Khan family's beginnings in the sport of squash can be traced to the British Army's officer's club in Peshawar, where Hashim's father Abdullah worked as the head steward. Around 1922 when Hashim was eight years old, his father began bringing him to the club. The young Khan soon received a job as a ball boy, and after hours taught himself to play. When Hashim was 11 his father died in a car crash, and he subsequently left school to work full-time at the officer's club. Having become a skilled squash player, in 1942 he took a job as a squash coach at the Royal Air Force officer's club in Peshawar. Two years later he won the Indian squash championship held in Bombay. After the creation of Pakistan in 1947, Khan became the squash coach for the Pakistan Air Force and in 1949 won the new country's first national championship. In 1951 the Pakistani government as well as the air force sponsored Khan to compete in the British Open in London. In that tournament, the 37-year-old beat Egyptian Mahmoud Karim in the final to capture his first title. Khan would win the Open every year between 1951 and 1958. In 1960 Khan moved his family to Detroit, where he became the squash pro at the Uptown Athletic Club. In 1973 he moved to Denver, where he spent the remainder of his life. [3]

Hashim's sons Sharif and Aziz went on to be successful squash players, both working as professionals at clubs in Toronto. Sharif dominated the game in North America during the 1970s.

After winning the British Open in 1951, Hashim introduced his younger brother, Azam, to the sport. Azam quickly progressed and in 1954 played against his brother in the British Open final, losing in five sets. In 1959 Azam won his first title, and went on to win the next three years. Azam immigrated to England, where he owned and operated the New Grampians Squash Club in London from 1958 to 2013. Azam's granddaughter Carla became a professional squash player. In the late 1950s, Hashim and Azam's nephew, Mohibullah "Mo," also became a dominant force in international squash competitions, competing in his first British Open in 1956 at age 17. After losing in the finals thrice, in 1963 he won the title over A.A. AbouTaleb of Egypt. That same year the United States government invited Mo to their country to give a demonstration of the sport at the Pentagon. In a ceremony held at the White House after the demonstration, Mo met President John F. Kennedy. The two men got along well, and Kennedy used his influence to get Mo the position of squash pro at the Harvard Club in Boston. Mo held this position until 1994, when he died of a heart attack at the club. Mo's brother, Gul, followed his brother to Boston and became the squash pro at the University Club.

Two second cousins of Hashim and Azam – Roshan and Nasrullah – also rose to prominence in the late 1950s and early 1960s. In 1956 Roshan played and lost to Hashim in the British Open final. He won the title the following year, and lost again in 1960. Roshan's son Jahangir became, arguably, the greatest player in the sport's history. His other son, Torsam, was also a highly-ranked player. Nasrullah's son Rehmat also was a competitive player and served as Jahangir's coach.

Family tree

Abdullah
d. ca. 1925
AbdulmajidsisterFalzuliah
Hashim
1914-2014
Azam
1926-2020
sisterSafirullah Roshan
1929-2006
Nasrullah
Sharif
1946-
Aziz GulmastLiaqat Ali "Charlie"Salim Shaukuat / Mohammad MoWasil Mohibullah
1938-1994
Gul Jahangir
1963-
Torsam
1952-1979
Rehmat
Carla
1981-
Sakhi

See also

With Richard E. Randall, Hashim Khan authored the book Squash Racquets: The Khan Game (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1967).

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jahangir Khan</span> Retired Pakistani squash player

Jahangir Khan is a former professional Pakistani squash player. He won the World Open title six times, and the British Open title ten times (1982–1991). Jahangir Khan is widely regarded as the greatest squash player of all time, and one of the greatest sportsmen in Pakistan history. From 1981 to 1986, Khan was unbeaten and during that time won 555 consecutive matches – the longest winning streak by any athlete in top-level professional sport as recorded by Guinness World Records.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jansher Khan</span> Pakistani squash player

Jansher Khan SI HI is a former professional Pakistani squash player. During his career, he won the World Open eight times, and the British Open six times. From 1990 until 1996, he remained unbeaten in 81 matches for six consecutive years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hashim Khan</span> Pakistani squash player

Hashim Khan was a squash player from Pakistan. He won the British Open Squash Championships a total of seven times, from 1951 to 1956, and then again in 1958. Khan was the patriarch of the Khan squash family, which dominated the sport from the 1950s through the 1980s.

Azam Khan was a Pakistani squash player who won the British Open Championships four times between 1959 and 1962.

Roshan Khan was a squash player from Nawakille, Peshawar, Pakistan. He was one of the leading players in the game in the early-1960s, and won the British Open title in 1957.

Mohibullah Khan is a former world squash champion from Pakistan. He was one of the game's leading players in the 1970s, reaching a career-high ranking of World No. 2. He was runner-up at the inaugural World Open in 1976, and at the British Open in 1976, losing on both occasions to Australia's Geoff Hunt.

Abdul Bari was a squash player. He was one of the leading players in India in the 1940s. Bari was a distant cousin of brothers Hashim Khan and Azam Khan, who went on to dominate the international squash scene in the 1950s and early 1960s representing Pakistan while Bari preferred to stay in Bombay, India after the independence of India and Pakistan. He was sponsored to travel to the United Kingdom to compete in the British Open, where he finished runner-up in 1950 to the Egyptian player Mahmoud Karim. Two years later in 1952 he became the first Asian to become a professional coach in England when he was appointed by Junior Carlton Club in London. Bari died of a brain haemorrhage in 1954.

Mohibullah Khan, often referred to by the nickname "Mo Khan", was a squash player from Pakistan. He was one of the leading players in the game in the 1960s and a member of the famous Khan Dynasty of squash. His biggest triumph was winning the British Open in 1963.

Torsam Khan was a squash player from Pakistan. He belonged to a Pashtun family from Nave kali, Peshawar, Pakistan. He is the son of the 1957 British Open champion Roshan Khan, and the older brother of Jahangir Khan, who went on to become arguably the greatest squash player of all time. Torsam was groomed as a squash player by his father. In 1979, Torsam reached a career-high ranking of World No. 13 and was elected President of the International Squash Players Association. However that November, at the age of 27 and seemingly in excellent health, Torsam suffered a heart attack during a tournament match in Australia and died suddenly. His death profoundly affected his younger brother Jahangir, who was aged 15 at the time. Recently Jahangir revealed in a documentary telecasted on GEO Super that at the time of his death, Torsam had been on the verge of quitting as a player in order to concentrate on coaching Jahangir. Jahangir considered quitting the game himself immediately after Torsam's death, but instead decided to pursue a career in the sport as a tribute to his brother. Coached by Rahmat Khan, Jahangir went on to achieve unprecedented heights within the game including a 555 match unbeaten streak between 1981 and 1986.

Michael Oddy (1937–2016) was a squash player from Scotland. He was one of the game's leading players in the 1960s. He played in an era where the sport was dominated by great players from Pakistan and Egypt.

Hardball squash is a format of the indoor racquet sport squash which was first developed in North America in the late 19th century and early 20th century. It is sometimes referred to as being the "American version" of the sport. Compared to the "British version" of the game—which today is usually referred to as being the "international" version, or "softball" squash—the hardball game is played using a harder rubber ball which plays faster, and usually on a smaller court for singles play, or a much larger court for the doubles game.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States Open (squash)</span>

The U.S. Open is the most prestigious squash tournament in the United States, and one of the most significant in the world. It is a major international display of supreme talent in the sport, and showcases the top players from around the world.

Sharif Khan is a Pakistani-Canadian retired professional squash player. He is widely considered to be one of the all-time great players of hardball squash. He was the dominant player on the hardball squash circuit throughout the 1970s. Sharif was born in Pakistan, and is the son of the legendary squash player Hashim Khan.

Carla Khan is a British Pakistani professional squash player. She is the granddaughter of Azam Khan, one of the legends of squash in Pakistan and daughter of Jacqui Stoter and Wasil Khan. She started playing squash in England at age 12. In her early life, her father Wasil Khan coached her in squash.

Nasrullah Khan was a Pakistani squash player. In 1966, he became coach to Ireland's Jonah Barrington, along with Azam Khan as Barrington's tactical advisor, helping Barrington to win his first of six British Open titles between 1967 and 1973. He also coached Angela Smith, the GB and England world star who became a legend herself in the ladies game ensuring that the sport was professional for women.

Squash is one of the most popular sports in Pakistan. Pakistan had hosted a number of international tournaments and has many professional training centers around the country. Pakistan reached its peak in the 1980s and 1990s during the reigns of Jahangir Khan and Jansher Khan.Both players won many laurels for the country.Jansher Khan won the World Open eight times and the British Open six times. He was ranked number 1 in the world for six years. Jahangir Khan is easily the greatest professional squash player of all time with an unofficial record of having 555-game winning streak. Between 1950 and 1997, Pakistan amassed over 30 British Open titles, 14 World Open titles and many more PSA professional titles.

The 1984 PSA Men's Hamdard World Open Squash Championship is the men's edition of the 1984 World Open, which serves as the individual world championship for squash players. The event took place in Karachi in Pakistan from 28 November to 3 December 1984. Jahangir Khan won his fourth consecutive World Open title, defeating Qamar Zaman in the final.

The 1957 Open Championship was held at the Lansdowne Club in London from 20 March - 25 March.
Roshan Khan won the title defeating Hashim Khan in the final. This was the first ever defeat for Hashim Khan in the open championships.

The 1959 Open Championship was held at the Royal Automobile Club in Pall Mall, London from 11 March - 16 March.
Azam Khan finally won his first title after finishing runner-up to his older brother Hashim Khan on three previous occasions. He defeated Mo Khan in the final.

References

  1. "Hashim Khan, Patriarch of a Squash Dynasty, Is Dead". The New York Times. 2014-08-21. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  2. "Hashim Khan - obituary". 2014-08-21. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 2018-06-03.
  3. "THE PAKISTANI KHAN GAME". Vault. Retrieved 2018-06-03.