Kharkov Theological Seminary | |
---|---|
Харьковская духовная семинария | |
General information | |
Status | Demolished |
Town or city | Kharkov |
Country | Russian Empire |
Opened | 1840 |
Closed | 1917 |
The Kharkov Theological Seminary was one of the oldest educational institutions of the Russian Orthodox Church, situated in the Kharkov Governorate in the Russian Empire (now Kharkiv, Ukraine), founded on the basis of the Kharkov Collegium for people from all classes. After the opening of the Kharkov Imperial University (now Karazin University), the collegium was closed, and the teaching staff was transferred to the newly established seminary with a six-year term of study for persons of the clergy.
John the Apostle was named the heavenly patron of the seminary.
In 1726, Bishop Epiphanius of Belgorod, at the request of Prince Mikhail Golitsyn, transferred the Slavic-Greek-Latin theological school, founded in 1721 and located at the St. Nikolaus Belgorod Monastery , to the town of Kharkov. In 1734, the school, which was supposed to teach representatives of all classes, received the status of Collegium. In 1817, the Kharkov Collegium was transformed into a third-class seminary for the education of clergy. In 1840, the Collegium was transformed into the Kharkov Theological Seminary with a 6-year term of study. Until 1917, it was located on Kholodnaya Gora on Seminarskaya Street. [1] The stone building in this area was built in 1851 according to the design of the St. Petersburg German-born architect Andrey Ton . In 1917 (see: Russian Revolution) the seminary was closed. In Soviet times, a school of red officers was opened in the seminary building.
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The Kharkov Collegium also known as Kharkiv Collegium or Kharkiv College was an educational institution in the Kharkov Governorate in the Russian Empire, which was founded in 1721, due to collaboration of Bishop Epiphanius of Belgorod and Prince Mikhail Golitsyn. As a great supporter of the Collegium was also known Prince Dmitry Golitsyn, whose monument stood in the central hall of the Collegium. The Kharkіv Collegium was closed in 1817 and was re-organised as the Kharkov Theological Seminary, a higher educational institution of the Russian Orthodox Church, training clergy, teachers, scholars, and officials.