Khosro Abad Mansion | |
---|---|
کۆشکی خوسرەو ئاباد | |
Alternative names | Khosro Abad Museum |
General information | |
Status | Intact, Museum |
Architectural style | Zand and Qajar architecture |
Location | Sanandaj, Kurdistan province |
Country | Iran |
Year(s) built | 1808 |
Technical details | |
Material | Stucco and brickwork [1] |
The Khosro Abad Mansion or the Khosro Abad Museum is a Zand and Qajar era Mansion and Museum in Sanandaj, Kurdistan province, Iran. It has been awarded the UNESCO seal of authenticity, [2] since 1977 it is an Iranian national heritage side.
The Khosro Abad Mansion was built in 1808 by order of Amanullah Khan Ardalan, the then ruler of Ardalan. Amanullah Khan was the son of Khosro Khan, after whom the mansion is named. During the Qajar dynasty's rule, the mansion served as a government seat and a venue for celebrations. Notably, the wedding ceremony between Fath-Ali Shah's daughter and Amanullah Khan's son was held in the courtyard of the mansion. [3]
The mansion incoperates Zand and Qajar era architectural styles, the east side facade is in Zand style, while the west side facade is in Qajar style. Restoration operations of this historical building began in 1953/54, although most of the repairing and restoring was done in 1959/60. [3] [4]
The Golestan Palace, also transliterated as the Gulistan Palace and sometimes translated as the Rose Garden Palace from Persian language, was built in the 16th century, renovated in the 18th century and finally rebuilt in 1865. It is the former official royal Qajar complex in Tehran.
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Ardalan was a hereditary Kurdish vassaldom in western Iran from around the 14th century until 1865 or 1868 with Sanandaj as capital. The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan Province of Iran and the rulers were loyal to the Qajar Empire. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was the literary language and lingua franca. When the vassaldom fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.
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Sanandaj is a city in the Central District of Sanandaj County, in the Kurdistan province of Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. With a population of 414,069, Sanandaj is the 23rd largest city in Iran and the second largest Kurdish city.
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Kurdistan Beit-ol-Moqaddas Corps is a military unit under Basij and IRGC. Their headquarters is located in Sanandaj, and they are the largest and in charge of controlling all IRGC Corps and Basij units in Kurdistan province.
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