Khurram Khan Panni

Last updated

Khurram Khan Panni
Chief Whip of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly
In office
1962–1965
Relatives Wajed Ali Khan Panni (grandfather)
Abdul Halim Ghaznavi (grandfather)
Bayazeed Khan Panni (cousin)

Khurram Khan Panni had served as the Chief Whip of the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly and former Ambassador to Pakistan. [1]

Contents

Early life and education

Khurram Khan Panni was born in 1921, to the Bengali Muslim family known as the Zamindars of Karatia. His father, Masud Ali Khan Panni, was descended from a Pashtun belonging to the Panni tribe, who had migrated from Afghanistan to Bengal in the 16th century where the family became culturally assimilated. [1]

He studied at St. Paul's School, Darjeeling, St. Xavier's Collegiate School, and Presidency University. [2]

Career

Panni was elected to East Bengal Legislative Assembly but was unseated as he was underage, below 21. [2]

Panni contested the April 1949 election from Tangail as a Muslim League candidate against former Muslim League politician Shamsul Huq. On 26 April 1949, he lost the election to Huq for representing Nagarpur, Mirzapur and Basail. [3] [4]

In 1954, Panni lost the election to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, candidate of the United Front. [2]

In 1962, Panni was elected to the East Pakistan Provincial Assembly and went on to become whip of the ruling party. [2]

In 1963, Panni was appointed the High Commissioner of Pakistan to Kenya. [5]

During Bangladesh Liberation war, Panni served as the ambassador of Pakistan to the Philippines in 1971. [6] He declared allegiance to Bangladesh during the war along with two other Bengali Pakistan ambassadors, Abdul Momin and Abul Fateh. [7]

In 1974, Panni was appointed the ambassador of Bangladesh to Indonesia. [8] He retired in 1975 and moved to Seattle, Washington, United States. [2]

Personal life

Panni was the grandson of Wajed Ali Khan Panni, the zamindar of Karatia Zamindari. [1] His maternal grandfather was Abdul Halim Ghaznavi, for whom he worked as a Private secretary. [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nurul Amin</span> Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1971

Nurul Amin was a Pakistani politician and jurist who served as the eighth prime minister of Pakistan from 7 December to 20 December 1971. His term of only 13 days as prime minister was the shortest served in Pakistani parliamentary history. He was also the only vice president of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A. K. Fazlul Huq</span> Bengali statesman and jurist (1873–1962)

Abul Kasem Fazlul Huq, popularly known as Sher-e-Bangla, was a Bengali lawyer and politician who presented the Lahore Resolution which had the objective of creating an independent Pakistan. He also served as the first and longest Prime Minister of Bengal during the British Raj.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ataur Rahman Khan</span> Prime Minister of Bangladesh from 1984 to 1986

Ataur Rahman Khan was a Bangladeshi lawyer, politician and writer, who served as the chief minister of East Pakistan from 1 September 1956 – March 1958, and as the prime minister of Bangladesh from 30 March 1984 to 1 January 1985.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fazlul Qadir Chaudhry</span> Indian politician

Fazlul Quader Chowdhury was a Bengali politician who served as the 5th speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan from East Pakistan. He belonged to Ayub Khan's Convention Muslim League. He was also the acting president of Pakistan from time to time when Ayub Khan left the country. His elder brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the opposition in East Pakistan assembly. Quader was preceded by Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan of Awami League.

The Krishak Sramik Party was a major anti-feudal political party in the British Indian province of Bengal and later in the Dominion of Pakistan's East Bengal and East Pakistan provinces. It was founded in 1929 as the Nikhil Banga Praja Samiti to represent the interests of tenant farmers in Bengal's landed gentry estates. Sir Abdur Rahim was its first leader. A. K. Fazlul Huq was elected leader in 1935 when the former was appointed as the president of the Central Legislative Assembly of India. In 1936, it took the name of Krishak Praja Party and contested the 1937 election. The party formed the first government in the Bengal Legislative Assembly. After the partition of British India, it was reorganized as the Krishak Sramik Party to contest the 1954 election, as part of the United Front. The coalition won the election and formed the provincial government in the East Bengal Legislative Assembly.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Monem Khan</span> Pakistani politician

Abdul Monem Khan was a Bengali politician of East Pakistan who was the longest serving governor of East Pakistan from 1962 until 1969. He was assassinated in 1971 at aged 72.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani</span> Bangladeshi political leader (1880–1976)

Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani, often shortened as Maulana Bhashani, was a Bengali politician. His political tenure spanned the British colonial India, Pakistan and Bangladesh periods. Maulana Bhashani was popularly known by the honorary title Mozlum Jananeta meaning leader of the oppressed for his lifelong stance advocating for the poor. He gained nationwide mass popularity among the peasants and helped to build the East Pakistan Peasant Association. Owing to his political leaning to the left, often dubbed Islamic Socialism. he was also called 'The Red Maulana'. He is considered as one of the main pillars of Bangladeshi independence of 1971.

Panni or Parni refers to a Pashtun tribe in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Like other Pashtuns, they have Eastern Iranian genetic and ethnolinguistic heritage. They claim descent from Parthian people of Ancient Parthia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atia Mosque</span> Mosque in Bangladesh

Atia Mosque is a four-domed mosque located in Bangladesh's Tangail District. It was built in the 17th century during the Mughal period and lies on the eastern banks of the Louhajang River. The country's Department of Archaeology has designated it as a protected monument.

Humayun Khan Panni was a Bangladeshi politician and deputy speaker of parliament from 1991 to 1996.

Bayazeed Khan Panni was a Bangladeshi politician, homeopathic medicine practitioner, writer, and social reformer. He was a member of East Pakistan provincial assembly.

Syed Azizul Huq, also known by his daak naam Nanna Mia, was a Bangladeshi politician and former member of parliament for Barisal-2 in the 1986 and 1988 Bangladeshi general elections. He was a member of the Provincial Council of East Pakistan, minister of commerce and minister of industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dhanbari Nawab family</span>

The Nawabs of Dhanbari, also known as the Chowdhury family of Dhanbari, were a Bengali aristocratic family of feudal landowners. The zamindari estate encompassed parts of the Tangali, Jamalpur, Mymensingh and Pabna District, particularly around Dhanbari. Although their aristocratic status was lost with the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, the Dhanbari estate remains an important part of the history of Tangail and tourist attraction.

Wajed Ali Khan Panni was a Bengali politician, educationist and the zamindar of Karatia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Karatia Zamindari</span>

Karatia Zamindari was a zamindari family based in the Tangail District of Bangladesh.

Akhbare Islamia was a late 19th-century Bengali-language magazine. It was published monthly, and funded by the Zamindars of Karatia in Tangail, in present-day Bangladesh. The magazine mainly discussed subjects relating to the Sharia, Islamic theology, biographies of Muslims, Islamic culture as well as contemporary social and religious issues.

Morshed Ali Khan Panni is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of parliament from Tangail-8.

Wajid Ali Khan Panni, also known as Wajed Ali Khan Panni II, was a Jatiya Party (Ershad) politician and a former member of parliament for Tangail-7.

Muhammad Naimuddin was a Bengali Islamic scholar, writer and journalist. He was the chief editor of the Akhbare Islamia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zamindars of Mahipur</span> Zamindari estate

The zamindars of Mahipur were a Bengali aristocratic family of feudal landowners. The zamindari estate encompassed the Chakla of Qazirhat under the Cooch Behar State since the Mughal period. Although their aristocratic status was lost with the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950, the Mahipur estate remains an important part of the history of Rangpur and belongs to one of the eighteen ancient zamindar families of Rangpur. The zamindari palace was lost as a result of flooding from the Teesta River, although the mosque, cemetery, polished reservoir and large draw-well can still be seen today.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Mahbub, Khan (2012). "Karatia Zamindari". In Islam, Sirajul; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN   984-32-0576-6. OCLC   52727562. OL   30677644M . Retrieved 28 August 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Muktijuddho (Bangladesh Liberation War 1971) - Bengali Ambassadors par excellence - History of Bangladesh". Londoni. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  3. "Birth of AL: Funds from sale of pens, watches paved the way". The Daily Star. 22 October 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  4. Umar, Badruddin (2000). Language Movement in East Bengal. Jatiya Grontha Prakashan. pp. 51–53. ISBN   978-984-560-094-1.
  5. Assembly, Pakistan National (1964). Debates: Official Report. Manager of Publications. p. 87.
  6. State, United States Department of (1971). United States Foreign Policy, 1969-1970: A Report of the Secretary of State. Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Office. p. 519.
  7. "The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 1141". archive.thedailystar.net. Retrieved 30 April 2021.
  8. Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. The Service. 1974.