Khvajeh Ali Safavi

Last updated • a couple of secsFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Khvajeh Ali Safavi
@mir Teymurun @rd@bild@ Xoca @li S@f@vini ziyar@t etm@si.png
Timur (far left) meets Khvajeh Ali Safavi (center)
Safavid order
Relatives Shaykh Junayd (grandson)

Khvajeh Ali Safavi (Persian : خواجه علی سیاهپوش; died 1427) was a son of Sadr al-Dīn Mūsā and grandson of Safi-ad-din Ardabili. [1] [2] He assumed leadership of the Safavid order after his father's death. According to Rudi Matthee / Encyclopedia Iranica , under Khvajeh Ali, the convictions of the Safavid order apparently shifted towards Shia Islam "under the influence of their main supporters—Turkmen tribes who adhered to a popular brand of Shiʿism". [2] Originally (i.e. prior to Khvajeh Ali), the order seemingly bore "Sunni convictions". [2]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safavid dynasty</span> Twelver Shīʿa ruling dynasty of Iran (1501–1736)

The Safavid dynasty was one of Iran's most significant ruling dynasties reigning from 1501 to 1736. Their rule is often considered the beginning of modern Iranian history, as well as one of the gunpowder empires. The Safavid Shāh Ismā'īl I established the Twelver denomination of Shīʿa Islam as the official religion of the Persian Empire, marking one of the most important turning points in the history of Islam. The Safavid dynasty had its origin in the Safavid order of Sufism, which was established in the city of Ardabil in the Iranian Azerbaijan region. It was an Iranian dynasty of Kurdish origin, but during their rule they intermarried with Turkoman, Georgian, Circassian, and Pontic Greek dignitaries, nevertheless, for practical purposes, they were Turkish-speaking and Turkified. From their base in Ardabil, the Safavids established control over parts of Greater Iran and reasserted the Iranian identity of the region, thus becoming the first native dynasty since the Sasanian Empire to establish a national state officially known as Iran.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tahmasp I</span> Safavid Shah of Iran from 1524 to 1576

Tahmasp I was the second shah of Safavid Iran from 1524 until his death in 1576. He was the eldest son of Shah Ismail I and his principal consort, Tajlu Khanum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safi-ad-Din Ardabili</span> Poet, mystic, teacher and Sufi master

Safi-ad-Din Ardabili was a poet, mystic, teacher and Sufi master. He was the son-in-law and spiritual heir of the Sufi master Zahed Gilani, whose order—the Zahediyeh—he reformed and renamed the Safaviyya, which he led from 1301 to 1334.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suleiman I of Persia</span> Shah of Persia from 1666 to 1694

Suleiman I was the eighth Shah of Safavid Iran from 1666 to 1694. He was the eldest son of Abbas II and his concubine, Nakihat Khanum. Born as Sam Mirza, Suleiman spent his childhood in the harem among women and eunuchs and his existence was hidden from the public. In 1666, after the death of his father, the nineteen-year-old Sam Mirza was crowned king under the regnal name, Safi II, after his grandfather, Safi I. He had a troublesome reign as Safi II, which convinced his court astrologers that he should undergo a coronation once again. Thus, in 20 March 1668, simultaneously with Nowruz, he was crowned king with a new name, Suleiman I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abbas II of Persia</span> Safavid Shah of Iran from 1642 to 1666

Abbas II was the seventh Shah of Safavid Iran, ruling from 1642 to 1666. As the eldest son of Safi and his Circassian wife, Anna Khanum, he inherited the throne when he was nine, and had to rely on a regency led by Saru Taqi, the erstwhile grand vizier of his father, to govern in his place. During the regency, Abbas received formal kingly education that, until then, he had been denied. In 1645, at age fifteen, he was able to remove Saru Taqi from power, and after purging the bureaucracy ranks, asserted his authority over his court and began his absolute rule.

Shaykh Ali Khan Zanganeh, was an Iranian statesman of Kurdish origin, who served as the grand vizier of the Safavid king (shah) Suleiman I from 1669 to 1689. Due to his efforts in reforming the declining Iranian economy, he has been called the "Safavid Amir Kabir" in modern historiography.

The Khorshidi dynasty, Abbasi dynasty or Shahs of Little Lorestan (1184–1597) was a Lur dynasty that ruled Little Lorestan in the later Middle Ages from their capital Khorramabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kar-Kiya dynasty</span> Zaydi Shia dynasty

The Kar-Kiya dynasty, also known as the Kiya'ids, was a local Zaydi dynasty which mainly ruled over Biya-pish from the 1370s to 1592.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saru Taqi</span> Grand Vizier to Safavid shahs Safi and Abbas II (c.1579-1645)

Mirza Mohammad Taqi, better known as Saru Taqi was a eunuch in Safavid Iran, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid king (shah) Safi and the latter's son Abbas II until he was assassinated on 11 October 1645.

Mohammad Beg, was a Muslim of Armenian origin, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid king (shah) Abbas II from 1654 to 1661.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ganj Ali Khan</span> 17th century Safavid military officer and provincial governor

Ganj Ali Khan was a military officer in Safavid Iran, who served as governor in various provinces and was known for his loyal service to king (shah) Abbas I. Ganj Ali Khan continuously aided the shah on almost all of his military campaigns until his own death in 1624/5. He was also a great builder, the Ganjali Khan Complex being one of his finest achievements.

Fath-Ali Khan Daghestani, was a Lezgian nobleman, who served as the Grand Vizier of the Safavid shah (king) Soltan Hoseyn from 1716 to 1720.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Isa Khan Safavi</span> 17th century Safavid prince who occupied high offices under Shah Abbas I

Isa Khan Safavi, also known as Isa Khan Shaykhavand was a Safavid prince, who occupied high offices under king (shah) Abbas I.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini</span> Iranian Safavid grand vizier from 1691 to 1699

Mirza Mohammad Taher Vahid Qazvini, was an Iranian bureaucrat, poet, and historian, who served as the grand vizier of two Safavid monarchs, Shah Suleiman and the latter's son Soltan Hoseyn from 1691 to 1699.

Allahverdi Khan was a Safavid military officer of Armenian origin. He was the son of a certain Khosrow Khan, and had a brother named Emamverdi Beg.

The Khalifeh family, also known as the Khalifeh sayyids, were a branch of the Marashi dynasty of Mazandaran, whose ancestor, Amir Nezam al-Din, had settled in the Golbar quarter of Isfahan in the 15th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mirza Salman Jaberi</span> Persian statesman and Safavid grand vizier (died 1583)

Mirza Salman Jaberi Isfahani was a prominent Persian statesman in Safavid Iran, who served as the grand vizier of Ismail II and Mohammad Khodabanda.

Nakihat Khanum was the first consort of the Safavid king (shah) Abbas II.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Safavid Khuzestan</span> Province of Safavid Iran

The province of Khuzestan was a southwestern province of Safavid Iran, corresponding to the present-day province of Khuzestan.

References

Sources