| Kidnapping by Indians | |
|---|---|
| Film screenshot | |
| Directed by | Mitchell and Kenyon |
| Produced by | Mitchell and Kenyon |
| Cinematography | James Kenyon |
Release date |
|
Running time | 1 minute |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Languages | Silent English intertitles |
Kidnapping by Indians is a 1899 British short silent Western film, made by the Mitchell and Kenyon film company, [1] shot in Blackburn, England. [2] It is believed to be the first dramatic film in the Western genre, [3] pre-dating Edwin S. Porter's The Great Train Robbery by four years. [4]
According to Jamie Holman, local researcher James Kenyon of Mitchell & Kenyon met some Americans in Blackburn when he was a boy. This sparked his interest in the "Wild West" and ultimately led to the production of this film. [2] The British Film Institute (BFI) questions the ethnicity of the costumes used [3] but Holman has maintained that they are authentic as tomahawks, head-dress and other Western stereotypes are in evidence. [4] Holman says many cotton workers from Blackburn went to America after the American Civil War and brought back stories of the wild frontier which whetted local interest. He says: "Mitchell and Kenyon would have been aware of the appetite for the Wild West at the time". [4] The film was shot in the countryside near Blackburn and used local actors. [4]
According to Bryony Dixon, a curator at the BFI, Kidnapping By Indians is a significant film in the Western genre. The storyline of a white girl being kidnapped by Indians is in The Last of the Mohicans and many Wild West productions such as The Searchers . Ms Dixon admits the film lacks some of the usual Western elements, but then again, so does The Great Train Robbery. [4]
The plot focuses on an attack by Native Americans on a camp where white people are staying. The attackers set fire to the camp and kidnap a young girl. Some cowboys arrive and a gunfight begins. The captured girl is rescued by the cowboys. The BFI suggests the film may be a scene from a larger stage production. [3]