Kidnapping by Indians

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Kidnapping by Indians
Kidnapping by Indians (1899).jpg
Film screenshot
Directed by Mitchell and Kenyon
Produced byMitchell and Kenyon
Cinematography James Kenyon
Release date
  • 1899 (1899)
Running time
1 minute
CountryUnited Kingdom
Languages Silent
English intertitles

Kidnapping by Indians is a 1899 British short silent Western film, made by the Mitchell and Kenyon film company, [1] shot in Blackburn, England. [2] It is believed to be the first dramatic film in the Western genre, [3] pre-dating Edwin S. Porter's The Great Train Robbery by four years. [4]

Contents

Background

According to Jamie Holman, local researcher James Kenyon of Mitchell & Kenyon met some Americans in Blackburn when he was a boy. This sparked his interest in the "Wild West" and ultimately led to the production of this film. [2] The British Film Institute (BFI) questions the ethnicity of the costumes used [3] but Holman has maintained that they are authentic as tomahawks, head-dress and other Western stereotypes are in evidence. [4] Holman says many cotton workers from Blackburn went to America after the American Civil War and brought back stories of the wild frontier which whetted local interest. He says: "Mitchell and Kenyon would have been aware of the appetite for the Wild West at the time". [4] The film was shot in the countryside near Blackburn and used local actors. [4]

According to Bryony Dixon, a curator at the BFI, Kidnapping By Indians is a significant film in the Western genre. The storyline of a white girl being kidnapped by Indians is in The Last of the Mohicans and many Wild West productions such as The Searchers . Ms Dixon admits the film lacks some of the usual Western elements, but then again, so does The Great Train Robbery. [4]

Plot

The plot focuses on an attack by Native Americans on a camp where white people are staying. The attackers set fire to the camp and kidnap a young girl. Some cowboys arrive and a gunfight begins. The captured girl is rescued by the cowboys. The BFI suggests the film may be a scene from a larger stage production. [3]

See also

References

  1. "First western was shot in Blackburn, claims researcher". The Times . Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  2. 1 2 Barlow, Nigel (31 October 2019). "Could the first Western movie have been filmed in Blackburn?". About Manchester. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 "Kidnapping by Indians". BFI. Retrieved 1 November 2019.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Paterson, Colin (31 October 2019). "World's first Western movie 'filmed in Blackburn'". BBC News. Retrieved 1 November 2019.