King Lear (1916 film)

Last updated

King Lear
MPW King Lear (1916) Poster.jpg
Directed by Ernest C. Warde
Written by Philip Lonergan
Story by William Shakespeare
Starring Frederick Warde
CinematographyJohn M. Bauman
William M. Zollinger
Production
company
Distributed by Pathé Exchange
Release date
  • December 17, 1916 (1916-12-17)
Running time
63 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish (silent)

King Lear is a 1916 silent film based on the 1606 play, directed by Ernest C. Warde and starring his father, the noted stage actor Frederick Warde. [1] The film is one of a spate of Shakespearean films produced at the time to coincide with the 300th anniversary celebrations of William Shakespeare's death. [2]

Contents

King Lear

Cast

Frederick Warde as King Lear Frederick Warde as King Lear 1916.png
Frederick Warde as King Lear
Ernest Warde as the King's Fool Ernest Ward as King's Fool 1916.png
Ernest Warde as the King's Fool

Plot

The synopsis provided by the studio in The Moving Picture World was: [4]

Lear, King of Britain, worn out with the affairs of state, calls his three daughters before to make a division of his kingdom in proportion with the degree of their affection for him. Goneril, the eldest, speaks first and her father with pleased vanity hears her declare that all powers of speech fail to express the extent of her love for him. He bestows upon her one-third of his kingdom. With equal volubility but greater exaggeration Regan, the King's second daughter, likewise wins another third. Cordelia, the youngest daughter, disgusted with her sisters' sordid insincerities, replies that she loves him as far as duty commands. With the other daughters' honeyed flattery in his ears Cordelia's speech fails to please Lear, and he angrily disowns her as an unnatural daughter and gives her share to the others. The young King of France recognizes her true worth and takes her to his own country as his bride.

Then to Lear comes the realization of what he has lost. Eventually the daughters who have the kingdom in their hands close the castle doors on their father, and Lear learns "How sharper than a serpent's tooth it is to have a thankless child." His breaking heart results in madness, and deserted by all save his faithful fool, he becomes a wanderer.

With Cordelia, the King of France invades Britain. Cordelia is made captive and orders given to hang her. To Lear is borne her body which proves the last ill wind to fan out the flame of his flickering life and the tortured soul soon follows hers to "that undiscovered country from whom bourne no traveler ever returns."

King Lear mourns the death of Cordelia King Lear Mourns 1916.png
King Lear mourns the death of Cordelia

Preservation status

King Lear survives and was preserved by George Eastman House. It can be found on home video and or DVD. [5] [6]

References

  1. "King Lear". AFI. American Film Institute. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  2. Ball, Robert Hamilton (2013) [first published 1968]. Shakespeare on Silent Film: A Strange Eventful History. Routledge Library Editions: Film and Literature. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 235, 241. ISBN   9781134980840.
  3. "Cast of Well-Known Players Will be Seen in Thanhouser's "King Lear"". Motion Picture News. Vol. 14, no. 19. New York: Motion Picture News, Inc. November 11, 1916. p. 2972 via Internet Archive.
  4. "King Lear, (Gold Rooster—Five Parts—Dec. 17)". The Moving Picture World. Vol. 30, no. 12. New York. December 23, 1916. p. 1866 via Internet Archive.
  5. "King Lear". American Silent Feature Film Survival Database. Library of Congress. May 1, 2017. Retrieved October 2, 2017.
  6. Carl, Bennett (October 20, 2013). "King Lear". Silent Era. Retrieved October 2, 2017.