The Kirchner Museum Davos is an art museum dedicated to the life and work of the German Expressionist artist Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, located in Davos, Switzerland. Kirchner lived in Davos from 1918 to 1938, and was inspired to create many of his works there. [1]
The collection of the museum includes a large number of artworks by Kirchner, including numerous paintings, sculptures, drawings, prints and textile works, as well as almost all of the artist's sketchbooks and photographs. All the important themes in Kirchner's oeuvre are represented: both studio, nude and circus scenes, portraits, figure and landscape paintings from his Die Brücke period to his late work, while living in Switzerland. The majority of the works of the museum comes from his Davos period, from 1918 to 1938. They reflect Kirchner's constant preoccupation with the mountain world, which impressed him vividly, and also his connection with its inhabitants. There are also in the museum numerous documents on the life and work of the artist and a library on Expressionism. [2] [3]
The Kirchner Museum was founded in Davos in 1982 and was housed at first in the old post office building in Davos Platz. The Swiss art collector and dealer Eberhard W. Kornfeld, who had already acquired Kirchner's final house on Wildboden in Frauenkirch, near Davos, in the 1960s, and opened there his Kirchner collection to the public, on weekends, was instrumental in setting it up. [4]
On September 4, 1992, a new building, donated by Kirchner's estate administrator, Roman Norbert Ketterer, was opened. The collection included then 519 works. On the occasion of the inauguration of the new building, 500 works and 160 sketchbooks with almost 10,000 drawings, were donated only from the artist's estate. In 1994, another 700 works and numerous surviving negatives of Kirchner's photographs were added. [5]
After renovation work, the exhibition "Thirty Years of the Kirchner Museum Davos: The Collection", was inaugurated in December 2012 on the occasion of the museum's 30th anniversary. In the following exhibitions, Kirchner's work has been brought into dialogue with contemporary art.
In order to reach a broad audience, the museum not only offers guided tours through the exhibitions, but also workshops with programs for children, young people, schoolchildren and adults, and hikes following in Kirchner's footsteps, to the Stafelalp or to his grave in the Davos forest cemetery.
A number of 160 sketchbooks by Kirchner, published in book form in 1996 as a catalog raisonné, are made accessible through complete digitization.
The Kirchner Museum was one of ten Swiss museums to receive financial support from the federal authorities for provenance research in 2016/2017. In regard to the case of Nazi-looted art, around 80 works whose origin isn't fully documented have been selected. These included works by Kirchner and also by Alexej von Jawlensky and Wassily Kandinsky. Then museum director Thorsten Sadowsky explained in 2016 that "We don't want any unlawful acquisitions in our museum inventory".
The Kirchner Museum Davos was the first major commission that the Zurich architects Annette Gigon and Mike Guyer carried out. It is presently seen as a pioneering work in a new approach to museum architecture, combining functionality and aesthetics, architectural intrinsic value and service to art in a remarkable way. In 2012 it received the Daylight Award from the Velux Foundation, founded in 1980, the most valuable architecture prize in Switzerland. [6]
Based on the regional conditions (climate and light conditions, Davos flat roof architecture), but above all with the idea of an ideal encounter between the visitors and works of art, the architects designed four cubes as exhibition halls. They are connected by a branched foyer with wide window fronts, which is meant as a place for reflection, and at the same time opens up a view of the alpine landscape that was si inspirational for Kirchner. The facade of the museum is completely covered with glass - opaque elements alternating with clear elements. The roof, the so-called 5th facade, is covered with broken glass. In addition to the exhibition rooms and the connecting access hall, there are also in the museums, didactic rooms, a library, a meeting room, offices, workshops, depots and ancillary rooms. [7] [8]
The Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Foundation Davos owns both the collection and the museum building. The museum is supported by an association. The Kirchner Association Davos was founded in 1982, and it has around 600 members and institutions. It promotes the content-related work of the museum. [9] The Kirchner Verein Davos actively supports the acquisition of works of art for his collection, the promotion of museum educational activities and publications, and the promotion of research through publications that are created in connection with the collection.
The museum is further supported by a patronage committee, which is made up of personalities whose names support the museum this way.
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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. He volunteered for army service in the First World War, but soon suffered a breakdown and was discharged. His work was branded as "degenerate" by the Nazis in 1933, and in 1937 more than 600 of his works were sold or destroyed.
Sophie Henriette Gertrud Taeuber-Arp was a Swiss artist, painter, sculptor, textile designer, furniture and interior designer, architect, and dancer.
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Georg Schmidt was a Swiss art historian. He was director of the Kunstmuseum Basel from 1939 to 1961.
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