Kishore Chandra

Last updated

Kishore Chandra
Raja
Kishore Chandra.jpg
Raja of Talcher
Reign18 December 1891 – 7 November 1945
Investiture9 July 1901
Predecessor Ramchandra Birabar
Successor Hrudaya Chandra
Born(1880-07-09)9 July 1880
Died7 November 1945(1945-11-07) (aged 65)
Names
Kishore Chandra Birabar Harichandan
House Flag of the Talcher Princely State.svg Talcher
Dynasty Kachhwaha

Kishore Chandra Birabar Harichandan was the Raja of Talcher from 1891 until his death in 1945.

Contents

Early life

He was born on 9 July 1880 to Ramchandra Birabar. [1] He was educated at Ravenshaw College, Cuttack. [2]

Succession

Kishore Chandra Kishore Chandra Birabar Harichandan.jpg
Kishore Chandra

He succeeded his father as the Raja of Talcher on 18 December 1891. [3] Owing to his minority on the occasion, the state was placed under the court of wards. [1] He was granted full administrative powers on 9 July 1901. [4]

Reign

The administration of state was carried out under his personal supervision. [4] He improved and conducted it on modern lines. [4] He was easily accessible to all his subjects and patiently listened to those who sought redress from him. [4] His state was rich in mineral resources, especially coal, mica, limestone, building stone, etc. [2] In 1906, he got a sample of coal from Talcher tested in Kolkata and invited applications for leasing mines of coal, mica, and iron. [5] He gave 8 mi (20.7 km²) of his state coal resources on lease. [2] During his reign, the income of Talcher increased from 82,353 rupees in 1900–01 to 5,73,083 rupees in 1934–35, and during the same period, its expenditure rose from 73,047 rupees to 2,95,772 rupees. [2] Expenditure on education increased from 1,775 rupees in 1900–01 to 18,344 rupees in 1934–35, and expenditure on sanitation rose from 857 rupees to 8,517 rupees. [2] He raised the wages for both skilled and unskilled labor up to six times. [2] He opened a zoo to collect, protect, and breed endangered animals. [2] He introduced a series of administrative and constitutional reforms in his states. [4] He introduced three Byabastha Parisadas in Talcher during the year 1939 with 50% elected members. [4] He opened schools and a workshop at Talcher. [3] He opened Kishore Chandra Sahitya Samaj, a literary institution. [3]

Personal life

He married the fourth daughter of Basu Deb Sudhal Deb, the Raja of Bamra, and had two sons and a daughter. [3] His daughter was born on 10 December 1900. [1] His eldest son, Hrudaya Chandra, was born on 27 February 1902, and his second son, Pramod Chandra Deb, was born on 12 September 1903. [1] [4]

Death

He died on 7 November 1945 and was succeeded by his son Hrudaya Chandra. [6]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Angul district</span> District of Odisha in India

Angul district; also known as Anugul, is one of the thirty districts of Odisha in eastern India. The city of Angul is the district headquarters of Angul district. A major industrial hub of the state, the district hosts numerous industries relating to coal, bauxite and steel apart from extensive forests including the Satkosia Tiger Reserve.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gulab Singh</span> First Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir from 1846–1856

Maharaja Gulab Singh Jamwal (1792–1857) was the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir and the founder of the Dogra dynasty. Originally a commander of the Sikh Empire, he sided with the British in the First Anglo-Sikh War and briefly became prime minister of the Sikh Empire in 1846. In the same year he signed the Treaty of Amritsar with the British, establishing the state of Jammu and Kashmir under the suzerainty of the British Raj; this treaty formalized the transfer of all lands that were ceded by the Sikhs to the British in the Treaty of Lahore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talcher</span> City in Odisha, India

Talcher, known as the "City Of Black Diamond" in Odisha, is a major industrial coal city and municipality. Talcher is one of the 4 sub-divisions of Angul district in the Indian state of Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Basawon Singh</span> Indian independence activist (1909–1989)

Basawon Singh or Basawan Singh, also known as Basawon Sinha, was an Indian independence activist and a campaigner for the rights of the underprivileged, and industrial and agricultural workers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Imperial Legislative Council</span> Legislature issued in the British Raj (1861–1947)

The Imperial Legislative Council (ILC) was the legislature of British India from 1861 to 1947. It was established under the Government of India Act 1858 by providing for the addition of six additional members to the Governor General Council for legislative purposes. Thus, the act separated the legislative and executive functions of the council and it was this body within the Governor General's Council which came to known as the Indian/Central Legislative Council. In 1861 it was renamed as Imperial Legislative Council and the strength was increased.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dogra dynasty</span> Hindu dynasty of Jammu and Kashmir (1846–1952)

The Dogra dynasty of Dogra Rajputs from the Shivalik hills created Jammu and Kashmir through the treaties with the East India Company following the First Anglo-Sikh war. Events led the Sikh Empire to recognise Jammu as a vassal state in 1820, and later the British added Kashmir to Jammu with the Treaty of Amritsar in 1846. The founder of the dynasty, Gulab Singh, was an influential noble in the court of the Sikh emperor Maharaja Ranjit Singh, while his brother Dhian Singh served as the prime minister of the Sikh Empire. Appointed by Ranjit Singh as the hereditary Raja of the Jammu principality, Gulab Singh established his supremacy over all the hill states surrounding the Kashmir Valley. After the First Anglo-Sikh War in 1846, under the terms of the Treaty of Lahore, 1846, the British East India Company acquired Kashmir from the Sikh Empire and transferred it to Gulab Singh, recognising him as an independent Maharaja. Thus, Jammu and Kashmir was established as one of the largest princely states in India, receiving a 21-gun salute for its Maharaja in 1921. It was ruled by Gulab Singh and his descendants until 1947.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athgarh State</span>

Athgarh was one of the princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. The state was founded by Raja Niladri Bebarta Patnaik in 1178 and had its capital in Athgarh (Athagad) town. It was made part of Cuttack district after its merger into the state of Odisha in 1948. The emblem of the state was Radha Krishna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shobhabazar</span> Neighbourhood in Kolkata in West Bengal, India

Shobhabazar is a neighbourhood of North Kolkata, in Kolkata district, in the Indian state of West Bengal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Radha Kishore Manikya</span> Maharaja

Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya of the Manikya Dynasty reigned as the king of Tripura State from 1897 to 1909. He has been described as one of the architects of modern Tripura.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo</span> Maharaja of Mayurbhanj from 1882 to 1912

Maharaja Sri Rama Chandra Bhanja Deo was the Maharaja of Mayurbhanj State of India. Sc

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athmallik State</span> Historical Country

Athmallik State was a princely states of India during the period of the British Raj. It Came under the Eastern States Agency.The state was a former jagir recognized as a state in 1874 and had its capital in Kaintaragarh near the town of Athmallik. located in the present-day Angul district of Odisha. It had an area of 1,890 square kilometres and a population of 64,276 and with an average annual revenue of Rs.2,17,000 at the colonial period.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Talcher State</span>

Talcher State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. Talcher town in Angul District was the capital of the state and the seat of the Raja's residence. Its last ruler signed the accession to the Indian Union in 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kharsawan State</span> Princely state of the British Raj

Kharsawan State, also spelt Kharsua or kharaswan, was a princely state in India during the British Raj. The state had a privy purse of 33,000 rupees. It was one of the Odia Princely states of India during the period of the British Raj and the major language spoken in the area is Odia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nayagarh State</span>

Nayagarh State was one of the princely states of India during the British Raj. It was located in present-day Nayagarh district, Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rairakhol State</span> Princely state in the British Raj

Rairakhol State was a princely state during the British Raj in India. It was one of the Chota Nagpur States and had its capital at Rairakhol (Redhakhol), located in the present-day Sambalpur district of Odisha. It had an area of 2,157 square kilometres (833 sq mi) and a population of 26,888 in 1901. The average revenue was Rs. 55,000 in 1904.

Niladhar Singh Deo, known as Niladrinath Singh Deo, was Raja of Sonepur from 1841 until his death in 1891.

Sir Pratap Singh II KCIE was the Raja of Alirajpur from 1891 until his abdication in 1941.

Dayanidhi Birabar Harichandan was the Raja of Talcher from 1846 until his death in 1873.

Ramchandra Birabar Harichandan was the Raja of Talcher from 1873 until his death in 1891.

Hrudaya Chandra Birabar Harichandan was the Raja of Talcher from 1945 until his death in 1970.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Vadivelu, A. (1915). The ruling chiefs, nobles and zamindars of India. G. C. Loganadham Bros, Madras. pp. 398–400.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore. His Imperial Majesty King George 5 And The Princes Of India And The Indian Empire ( Historical Biographical) Compiled By K. R. Khosla, 1937, Lahore The Imperial Publishing Co., Lahore. pp. 218–219.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Playne, Somerset (2012). Bengal and Assam, Behar and Orissa : their history, people, commerce, and industrial resources. Public Resource. New Delhi : Asian Educational Services. pp. 600–603. ISBN   978-81-206-1964-7.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Not Available (1942). Who S Who Among Indian Princes Rajas And Chiefs Nobles 1941 - 42. p. 1348.
  5. Strümpell, Christian; Hoffmann, Michael (4 October 2023). Industrial Labour in an Unequal World: Ethnographic Perspectives on Uneven and Combined Development. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. ISBN   978-3-11-131166-1.
  6. Mishra, D. P. (1998). People's Revolt in Orissa: A Study of Talcher. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. p. 57. ISBN   978-81-7156-739-3.