Knight Cancer Institute

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The OHSU Knight Cancer Institute (previously the OHSU Cancer Institute) is a research institute within Oregon Health & Science University. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated cancer center is led by director Brian Druker. [1] [2] It is the only NCI-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center in the state of Oregon. [2] The institute is named after Phil Knight and his wife, who donated over $600 million to the center; $100 million in 2008 and $500 million in 2013. [3] The $500 million gift required a matching $500 million, which led to a $100 million donation by Columbia Sportswear chairwoman Gert Boyle in 2014. [4]

Contents

History

The institute was first designated as a NCI Designated Cancer Center in 1997 and was awarded the status of comprehensive cancer center in 2017. [5] Brian Druker was named the director of the then OHSU Cancer Institute in 2007. [4]

Research areas

The Knight Cancer Institute employs over 200 investigators who are affiliated with one of four Cancer Research Programs: Cancer Biology, Cancer Prevention and Control, Quantitative Oncology, and Translational Oncology. [6] [7] The Cancer Biology program focuses on tumorigenesis, signal transduction, and the tumor microenvironment. [8] It is led by researchers Mara Sherman and Melissa Wong. Susan Flocke and Kerri Winters-Stone lead the Cancer Prevention and Control research program, which explores cancer prevention and risk reduction, screening and early detection, and survivorship. [9] The Quantitative Oncology program focuses on technology development, molecular characterization, and systems biology. [10] The fourth research program, Translational Oncology, has themes of target validation and high-impact interventions. [11] This program is led by Lara Davis and Jeffrey Tyner.

Related Research Articles

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Melissa Wong, Ph.D. is an American biologist known for her work describing cell fusion, the cancer stem cell niche, and early detection strategies. She currently holds appointments at Oregon Health & Science University in the Department of Cell, Developmental and Cancer Biology and co-leads the Knight Cancer Institute's Cancer Biology program.

Lisa M. Coussens is an American cancer scientist who is Chair of the Department of Cell, Developmental and Cancer Biology and Professor and Associate Director for Basic Research in the Knight Cancer Institute at the Oregon Health & Science University. She serves as President of the American Association for Cancer Research.

Kathy J. Helzlsouer is an American oncologist, internist, and cancer epidemiologist who investigates cancer etiology and prevention, women's health, genetic counseling, and translational research. At the National Cancer Institute, she is the associate director of the epidemiology and genomics research program and chief medical officer for the division of cancer control and population sciences.

References

  1. ↑ "About Us". Oregon Health & Science University. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  2. 1 2 "Knight Cancer Institute Mission and History | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  3. ↑ Theen, Andrew (September 21, 2013). "Phil and Penny Knight to OHSU: $500 million is yours for cancer research if you can match it". The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  4. 1 2 Budnick, Nick (August 29, 2014). "The story behind Gert Boyle's $100-million gift for cancer research at Oregon Health & Science University". The Oregonian/OregonLive.com . Retrieved June 28, 2017.
  5. ↑ "National Cancer Institute Designated Cancer Center". Oregon Health & Science University. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "Knight Cancer Institute - National Cancer Institute". www.cancer.gov. 2012-07-27. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  7. ↑ "Cancer Research Programs | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  8. ↑ "Cancer Biology Research | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  9. ↑ "Cancer Prevention and Control Research | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  10. ↑ "Quantitative Oncology Research | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  11. ↑ "Translational Oncology Research | Knight Cancer Institute | OHSU". www.ohsu.edu. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
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