Related Research Articles
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations,and an international financial institution,headquartered in Washington,D.C.,consisting of 190 countries. Its stated mission is "working to foster global monetary cooperation,secure financial stability,facilitate international trade,promote high employment and sustainable economic growth,and reduce poverty around the world." Formed in 1944,started on December 27,1945,at the Bretton Woods Conference,primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes,it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international monetary system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises. Countries contribute funds to a pool through a quota system,from which countries experiencing balance of payments problems can borrow money. As of 2016,the fund had SDR 477 billion. The IMF is regarded as the global lender of last resort.
The IMF and World Bank meet each autumn in what is officially known as the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group and each spring in the Spring Meetings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. Names of the two groups are alternated each year so a different one has top billing.
Marek Marian Belka is a Polish professor of economics and politician who has served as Prime Minister of Poland and Finance Minister of Poland in two governments. He is a former Director of the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) European Department and former Head of Narodowy Bank Polski. He has served as a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) since July 2019.
Agustín Guillermo Carstens Carstens is a Mexican economist who has served as the general manager of the Bank for International Settlements since 1 December 2017. He served as governor of the Bank of Mexico from 1 January 2010 to 30 November 2017. In 2011,Carstens,along with Christine Lagarde,was one of the two final candidates to become the managing director of the International Monetary Fund. He previously served as secretary of finance in the cabinet of Felipe Calderón (2006–09),as deputy managing director of the International Monetary Fund (2003–06) and as treasurer of the Bank of Mexico. In 2011 he was included in the 50 Most Influential ranking of Bloomberg Markets Magazine. Carstens took up his appointment as the general manager at the Bank for International Settlements in Basel,Switzerland,where he was appointed to a five-year term,starting on 1 December 2017.
Matia Kasaija is a Ugandan politician. He is the current Minister of Finance in Uganda's Cabinet. He was appointed to that position on 1 March 2015,replacing Maria Kiwanuka,who was appointed to Senior Presidential Advisor for Finance. From 27 May 2011 until 28 February 2015,he served as the State Minister for Finance (Planning) in the Cabinet of Uganda. He replaced Ephraim Kamuntu,who was promoted to Minister of Tourism. Before that,he served as the State Minister for Internal Affairs,from 1 June 2006 until May 2011. He is also the elected Member of Parliament for "Buyanja County",Kibaale District.
The National Bank of Georgia is the central bank of Georgia. Its status is defined by the Constitution of Georgia. According to the Constitution of Georgia,it is independent of state control,and is tasked with ensuring price stability. The supreme body of the National Bank is its council,composed of seven members. The Chairman of the council is the President of the National Bank. The council,in addition to the chairman,is composed of two Vice Presidents and other members. Members of the NBG Council are elected for the seven-year term by the Parliament of Georgia,by the majority of the total number of its members,upon the nomination of the President of Georgia.
Carl-Hermann Gustav "Calle" Schlettwein is a Namibian politician who has served in the country's cabinet since 2012. In March 2020,he was appointed the Minister of Agriculture,Water and Land Reform after serving as the Minister of Finance from 2015 to 2020 and previously as the Minister of Trade and Industry from 2012 to 2015.
Muhammad Sulaiman Al Jasser is a Saudi economist who is currently the Chairman of the Islamic Development Bank (IsDB) Group former advisor at the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia and Chairman of the General Authority for Competition. He served as Minister of Economy and Planning between 2011 and 2015. He also previously served as Governor and Board Chairman of the Saudi Arabian Central Bank (SAMA) between 2009 and 2011. Prior to that,he served as Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) between 1990 and 1995.
YannisStournaras is a Greek economist who has been the Governor of the Bank of Greece since June 2014.
Harris Georgiades is a Greek Cypriot economist and politician. He was pivotal in the successful implementation of the economic reform plan for Cyprus and its successful conclusion in 2016.
Henry K. Rotich is a Kenyan civil servant who was nominated by President Uhuru Kenyatta as Cabinet Secretary for the National Treasury on 23 April 2013. On 14 January 2020,Rotich,who had been arrested on charges of corruption,was removed from this position.
Urjit Patel is an Indian economist,who formerly served as the 24th Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and also Deputy Governor of Reserve Bank of India,looking after monetary policy,economic research,financial markets,statistics and information management. He resigned from his post on 10 December 2018,being the first RBI governor to state personal reasons as a driving factor for resigning.
Rosine Sori-Coulibaly is a Burkinabéeconomist and politician. She served as the minister of foreign affairs from 2021 to 2022. After being in the running to become the prime minister of Burkina Faso,she served as the minister of economy,finance and development from 2016 to 2019.
John Rwangombwa is a Rwandan accountant,politician and banker. He is the governor of the National Bank of Rwanda,the central bank and national banking regulator. He was appointed to that position on 25 February 2013.
Nicolás Dujovne is an Argentine economist and former Minister of the Treasury between 2017 and 2019 under the administration of Mauricio Macri.
Boubou Cissé is a Malian politician who was the Prime Minister of Mali from April 2019 to his resignation following the 2020 Malian coup d'état in August 2020. He was also the Minister of Economy and Finance and Minister of Mines and Industry.
Zainab Shamsuna Ahmed is a Nigerian accountant and politician who served as Minister of Finance,Budget and National Planning from 2019 to 2023. She previously served as minister of finance from 2018 to 2019. At the time in 2019,President Muhammadu Buhari brought the two ministries under her as one,making her the de facto Minister of Economy.
Ivane Matchavariani Georgian businessman,economist,former Vice Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Georgia. Prior to becoming a member of the Georgian government,Matchavariani worked in various positions at Geocell LLC part of the TeliaSonera group for 21 years.
Sani Yaya is at Togolese politician who has been serving as Minister of Finance in the governments of Prime Ministers Komi Sélom Klassou and Victoire Tomegah Dogbésince 1 August 2016.
Choo Kyung-ho is a South Korean government official and politician. He is the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance under the Yoon Suk-yeol government. He has been serving as the Member of the National Assembly for Dalseong since 2016.
References
- ↑ "Dollar Gains Threaten Emerging World But Georgia Says It's Ready". Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- 1 2 3 "Koba Gvenetadze". National Bank of Georgia . Retrieved 24 August 2017.
- ↑ Members International Monetary Fund (IMF).