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Politics of Bangladesh takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic,whereby the Prime Minister of Bangladesh is the head of government,and of a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The Constitution of Bangladesh was written in 1972,and has undergone seventeen amendments.
The Jatiya Sangsad,often simply referred to as Sangsad and also known as the House of the Nation,is the supreme legislative body of Bangladesh. The current parliament of Bangladesh contains 350 seats,including 50 seats reserved exclusively for women. Elected occupants are called members of Parliament,or MPs. The 12th national parliamentary election was held on 7 January 2024. Elections to the body are held every five years,unless a parliament is dissolved earlier by the President of Bangladesh. On 6 August 2024,President Mohammed Shahabuddin dissolved parliament after the resignation of Sheikh Hasina and ordered to form a interim government.
Bangladesh elects on national level a legislature with one house or chamber. The unicameral Jatiyo Sangshad,meaning national parliament,has 350 members of which 300 members are directly elected through a national election for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies while 50 memberships are reserved for the women who are selected by the ruling party or coalition. The Prime Minister is the head of the government. The president who is the head of the state is elected by the National Parliament. The president of Bangladesh is a ceremonial post and does not exercise any control over the running of the state.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 1 October 2001. The 300 seats of the Jatiya Sangsad were contested by 1,935 candidates representing 54 parties and 484 independents. The elections were the second to be held under the caretaker government concept,introduced in 1996.
Suborna Mustafa is a Bangladeshi television,film and stage actress. She is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat-4 from 2019 to 2024. She is a member of Bangladesh Awami League party.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 27 February 1991. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) emerged as the largest party in parliament,winning 140 of the 300 directly elected seats. The BNP formed a government with the support of the Islamic party Jamaat-e-Islami and on 20 March Khaleda Zia was sworn in for her first term as Prime Minister.
General elections were held in Bangladesh on 12 June 1996. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Awami League,which won 146 of the 300 directly elected seats,beginning Sheikh Hasina's first-term as Prime Minister. Voter turnout was 75%,the highest to date. This election was the second to be held in 1996,following controversial elections held in February a few months earlier.
The Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh is the central executive government of Bangladesh. The government was constituted by the Constitution of Bangladesh comprising the executive,the legislature,and the judiciary. Bangladesh is a unitary state and the central government has the authority to govern over the entirety of the nation. The seat of the government is located in Dhaka,the capital of Bangladesh.
Union council,also known as union parishad,rural council,rural union and simply union,is the smallest rural administrative and local government unit in Bangladesh,with zila parishads being the largest rural authorities and upazila parishads being the intermediate level.
Ferdosi Islam is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Habiba Rahman Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Naheed Ezaher Khan is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former state minister of cultural affairs. She is a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing a women's reserved seat.
Sarwari Rahman is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a former member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
Raushan Elahi is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and a member of the Bangladesh Parliament from a reserved seat.
A Member of Parliament (MP) in Bangladesh is a member of the unicameral legislature of Bangladesh,the Jatiya Sangsad or House of the Nation. A majority of members are elected directly in general elections,while a minority of seats are reserved exclusively for women and allocated on a proportional basis. The Constitution specifies that Parliament consists of 300 directly elected members,while 50 seats are reserved for women. The individual who leads the largest party or alliance in parliament usually becomes Prime Minister of Bangladesh. The parliament is currently dissolved by order of the President until the next general election due to the result of the protests ousting the current government.
Khaleda Bahar Beauty is a Bangladesh Awami League politician from Bhola and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat.
Zara Jabeen Mahbub is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat in 2024.
Ummy Farzana Sattar is a Bangladeshi politician,lawyer and a former Jatiya Sangsad member representing the Reserved Women's Seat-21 for Mymensingh District. She is currently a member of the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Ministry of Law Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.
Nadia Binte Amin is a politician and businesswoman. She is a former 12th Jatiya Sangsad member from a women's reserved seat for Netrakona District.
References
- ↑ "Member profile". Bangladesh Parliament. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ↑ "Reserved seat nominees declared winners". Somoy News. 25 February 2024. Retrieved 28 February 2024.
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