Komunistishe shtime

Last updated
Komunistishe shtime
Founded1919
Political alignment Jewish sections of the Odesa City Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine
Language Yiddish
Ceased publication1921
Headquarters Odesa
CountrySoviet Union

Di komunistishe shtime ('The Communist Voice') was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Odesa between 1919 and 1921. [1] Its frequency of publishing was irregular, alternating between daily and weekly. [2] [3] [4] It was founded in early 1919 as the organ of the Odesa Committee of the Komfarband (Jewish Communist Union). Later it became the organ of the Jewish Section of the Odesa City Committee of the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine. [1] [5] Published in the midst of the Russian Civil War, times of great scarcity of printing paper, Komunistishe shtime was printed on old postal paper. [6]

During its initial phase Komunistishe shtime was edited by S. Epstein and A. Chemerinsky. Later the editing was managed by a collective team. [1] As of 1921 it had a circulation of around 800. [3] Komunistishe shtime was closed down in 1921. It was one of the publications that didn't survive the new policy imposed by the Sovnarkom in 1921 that newspapers had to be self-financing. [3] 18 issues of Komunistishe shtime are kept at the National Library of Russia. [5]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of the Jews in Ukraine</span>

The history of the Jews in Ukraine dates back over a thousand years; Jewish communities have existed in the modern territory of Ukraine from the time of the Kievan Rus'. Important Jewish religious and cultural movements, from Hasidism to Zionism, arose there. According to the World Jewish Congress, the Jewish community in Ukraine constitutes Europe's third-largest and the world's fifth-largest.

Jewish Communist Party (Poalei Zion) (Russian: Еврейская коммунистическая партия (Поалей-Цион), Evreĭskaia kommunisticheskaia partiia (Poaleĭ-Tsion), abbreviated EKP) was a political party in Russia 1919-1922. The party was formed at a conference of communist dissident fractions of the Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion), held in Gomel August 10-15, 1919. Members of the party were nick-named 'EKOP-ists'. It was affiliated to the Jewish Communist Union (Poalei Zion).

The Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion) was a Zionist socialist political party in the Russian Empire and Ukraine. The party was founded in 1906 in Poltava. Members of the party participated in the government of Ukraine in 1917-20. It was part of the international Poalei Zion movement. Due to its position towards the October Revolution and being a strong supporter of the Russian Constituent Assembly, the party was banned from most of Soviets dominated by the RSDLP(b), but was not recognized illegal until 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United Jewish Socialist Workers Party</span> Political party in Ukraine

United Jewish Socialist Workers Party was a political party that emerged in Russia in the wake of the 1917 February Revolution. Members of the party along with the Poalei Zion participated in the government of Ukraine and condemned the October Revolution.

Der shtern was a Soviet Yiddish newspaper, first published in Smolensk on November 7, 1918. Der shtern became one of the main Yiddish publications in the early Soviet period. Before the end of the year, as Minsk came under the control of the Soviets, the publication was shifted there. The first issue from Minsk was published on December 27, 1918. It was an organ of the North-Western Regional Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik). The editors of the newspaper at the time were M. Kalmanavich and Zalman Khaykin. The newspaper had four pages, in a 36x53 cm format.

<i>Komunistishe fon</i>

Komunistishe fon, also known as Komfon, was a Soviet Yiddish newspaper published in Kiev 1919–1924. The newspaper was the result of the merger of two previously non-communist newspapers, Naye tsayt of the Fareynikte party and the Folkstsaytung of the Bund party. Kommunistishe fon was the organ of the Komfarband, and later became the organ of the Main Bureau of the Jewish sections of the Communist Party (bolshevik) of Ukraine.

During the nine decades since its establishment in 1919, the Communist Party USA produced or inspired a vast array of newspapers and magazines in at least 25 different languages. This list of the Non-English press of the Communist Party USA provides basic information on each title, along with links to pages dealing with specific publications in greater depth.

Naye tsayt was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from Kiev between September 1917 and May 1919. Naye tsayt was an organ of the United Jewish Socialist Workers Party (fareynikte). Prior to the launching of Naye tsayt, the party published Der yidisher proletarier from Kiev.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jewish Socialist Workers Party</span> Political party in Russia

The Jewish Socialist Workers Party, often nicknamed Seymists, was a Jewish socialist political party in the Russian Empire. The party was founded in April 1906, emerging out of the Vozrozhdenie (Renaissance) circles. The Vozrozhdenie was a non-Marxist tendency which was led by the nonmarxist thinker and politician Chaim Zhitlowsky. Zhitlowsky became the theoretician of the new party that advocated with the same emphasis Jewish self-reliance and socialism. Leaders of the party included Avrom Rozin (Ben-Adir), Nokhem Shtif, Moyshe Zilberfarb and Mark Ratner. The party was close to the Socialist-Revolutionary Party (PSR).

Der yidisher komunist was a short-lived Yiddish language newspaper published from Gomel. It was founded as a weekly newspaper in June 1919. It was the organ of the Yevsektsiya in Gomel.

<i>Der royter shtern</i> (Vitebsk)

Der royter shtern was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from the Soviet city of Vitebsk between 1920 and 1923. It was the organ of the Jewish Section of the Communist Party Committee of the Vitebsk Governorate. The first issue was published on August 19, 1920. It was published as a daily newspaper for about a year, and then became a weekly. Between the 9th and 10th congresses of the Russian Communist Party (bolsheviks), 268 issues of Der royter shtern were published. It had a circulation of around 4,000.

Der komunistisher veg was a Yiddish-language newspaper published from the Soviet city of Gomel, founded in 1920. It was a weekly paper. Der komunistisher veg was the organ of the Gomel Governorate Bureau of the Jewish Section of the Communist Party and the Gomel Governorate Committee. M. Kiper was the editor of the newspaper.

Der shtern was a Yiddish language daily newspaper published from Kharkov, Ukrainian SSR between 1925 and 1941. It was an organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (bolsheviks) of Ukraine and the All-Ukrainian Council of Trade Unions. M. Levitan served as editor in chief of the newspaper.

<i>Der proletarisher gedank</i>

Der proletarisher gedank was a journal published in Soviet Russia 1919–1927. It was the organ of the Central Committee of the Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party. It was initially published in Russian language under the title Evreiskaya proletarskaya mysl until 1926, before becoming a Yiddish language publication in 1926. Evreiskaya proletarskaya mysl was initially issued from Kiev, then shifting to Kharkov and eventually began to be issued from Moscow. The journal was printed at the Molot print shop in Moscow. The newspaper was one of a handful of non-communist Jewish newspapers allowed to be published legally, albeit under supervision of a censor.

<i>Fraye Arbeter Shtime</i> Yiddish-language anarchist newspaper published in New York City, 1890–1977

Freie Arbeiter Stimme was a Yiddish-language anarchist newspaper published from New York City's Lower East Side between 1890 and 1977. It was among the world's longest running anarchist journals, and the primary organ of the Jewish anarchist movement in the United States; at the time that it ceased publication it was the world's oldest Yiddish newspaper. Historian of anarchism Paul Avrich described the paper as playing a vital role in Jewish–American labor history and upholding a high literary standard, having published the most lauded writers and poets in Yiddish radicalism. The paper's editors were major figures in the Jewish–American anarchist movement: David Edelstadt, Saul Yanovsky, Joseph Cohen, Hillel Solotaroff, Roman Lewis, and Moshe Katz.

<i>Der Komunist</i> (Kharkov)

Der Komunist was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Kharkov, Ukraine 1920–1922. In the midst of the Russian Civil War, Der Komunist was printed on blue wrapping paper. By March 1921, it was estimated to have had a circulation of 2,000 copies.

<i>Der Veker</i> (Minsk) Yiddish Newspaper

Der Veker was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Minsk 1917–1941. Initially a Bundist publication founded in the midst of the 1917 revolutions, it continued publishing as a Communist Party organ until 1925.

Folkstsaytung was a Yiddish language newspaper published from Kyiv (Kiev). The first issue of Folkstsaytung was published on August 8, 1917. It was the organ of the South Russia Regional Committee of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. Moisei Rafes was the editor of the newspaper. From its seventh issue, it appeared as a daily newspaper.

Undzer shtime was a Yiddish language newspaper published in Vilna in 1918–1920. It was published monthly from August to November of 1918, but became a daily on December 6, 1918, as the German army was retreating out of the city. The newspaper was the organ of the Lithuania Regional Committee of the General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia. Max Weinreich was the editor of Undzer shtime from December 1918 until mid-May 1919. He was succeeded by Paul Novick.

Di komunistishe velt was a Yiddish language journal published biweekly from Moscow 1919–1920. It was an organ of the Jewish Commissariat. The journal was published The first issue of Di komunistishe velt was published on 1 May 1919 by Samuel (Shmuel) Agurskii - a former anarchist from the United States having joined the Bolsheviks.

References

  1. 1 2 3 Weltkampf. Aussenstelle Frankfurta M. der Hohen Schule. 1941. p. 56.
  2. Dorit Sallis; Marek Web (1996). Jewish Documentary Sources in Russia, Ukraine and Belarus: A Preliminary List. Jewish Theological Seminary of America. p. 118.
  3. 1 2 3 David Shneer (13 February 2004). Yiddish and the Creation of Soviet Jewish Culture: 1918-1930. Cambridge University Press. p. 249. ISBN   978-0-521-82630-3.
  4. L'Internationale communiste: organe du Comité exécutif de l'Internationale communiste, eds. 9-12. Smolny. 1920. p. 1352.
  5. 1 2 National Library of Russia. Yiddish Newspapers (in the Latin alphabet) Archived 2017-07-14 at the Wayback Machine
  6. Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry The Hebrew University Jonathan Frankel Tamara and Saveli Grinberg Professor of Russian Studies, Jerusalem (Emeritus) (22 April 2005). Dark Times, Dire Decisions : Jews and Communism: Jews and Communism. Oxford University Press. p. 63. ISBN   978-0-19-534613-8.