Kongregate

Last updated
Kongregate
Kongregate Logo 2022.png
Type of site
Online gaming website and/or social network
Owner GameStop (2010–2017)
Modern Times Group (2017–2024)
Monumental (2024–)
Revenue Advertising
In-game currency ("Kreds")
Corporate sponsorship
Premium memberships (Kong+)
URL Kongregate.com
CommercialYes
RegistrationFree, not required (however, some features are disabled); Paid membership optional
LaunchedOctober 10, 2006 [1]

Kongregate is an American web gaming portal and video game publisher. Its website features over 124,000 online games and 30+ mobile games available to the public. The company also publishes games for PC, mobile, and home consoles. It was purchased by GameStop Corporation in 2010 [2] before being acquired by Modern Times Group MT AB in 2017.

Contents

The website's portfolio of games spans a wide range of genres. Kongregate is the home for several idle/clicker games, including Adventure Capitalist , Crusaders of the Lost Idols, and Anti-Idle: The Game.

On the web portal, users could upload Adobe Flash, HTML5/JavaScript, Shockwave, Java, and Unity games with integrated high scores and achievement badges. [1] [3] [4] The portal was closed to new user submissions in 2020, though previously submitted games remain.

History

Kongregate was released on October 10, 2006, by siblings Emily and Jim Greer into an alpha testing phase, which lasted until December 2006. [5] During this time, game developers and players tested the site's interface and functionality. The site formally entered the beta testing phase on March 22, 2007. [6] [7] In December of the same year, the site was formally opened to the public. [3] As of July 2008, Kongregate had raised around $9 million in capital from investments by Reid Hoffman, Jeff Clavier, Jeff Bezos, and Greylock Partners. [8]

On July 23, 2010, GameStop announced an agreement to acquire Kongregate. [2]

In 2014, the site introduced digital creatures called Kongpanions, which act as a site-wide achievement system and metagame. These creatures often take the form of animals or anthropomophized objects. The Kongpanions that players collect can be used in some games on the site. [9]

In 2024 it was announced that game development studio Monumental acquired Kongregate. [10]

Games publishing

In early 2013, Kongregate announced a $10 million fund devoted to mobile gaming, [11] and as part of this new program, the former Zynga executive Pany Haritatos was hired to oversee it. [12] The money was used to financially support free-to-play mobile game developers by helping them test and market their games. [13] Some of the developers benefited by this fund included Synapse Games, RedPoint Labs, and Making Fun. [13]

Kongregate announced plans in October 2016 to help developers bring their games to the Steam distribution platform with an updated software development kit to make it easy to port games between Kongregate's web and mobile platforms as well as the Steam platforms (Windows, macOS, and Linux). It also simplified for players data sharing between these platforms. This enabled games to take advantage of microtransactions through the Steam store for titles otherwise normally free-to-play. [14]

In 2016, Kongregate received Apple Editors' Choice for BattleHand and The Trail, [15] and the company received Google Play Editors' Choice for Animation Throwdown and AdVenture Capitalist. BattleHand and The Trail also were voted as Best of 2016 by Apple, and Animation Throwdown and The Trail were voted Best of 2016 by Google Play.[ citation needed ]

On June 20, 2017, Kongregate announced it had closed a deal to be acquired by Swedish entertainment company Modern Times Group [16] for $55 million. This followed MTG's recent purchase of 51% of Hamburg-based online game developer InnoGames in 2016 and 2017. Planned as part of the deal was a change in focus from hosting third-party games to driving game development as well. "[...]we'll be deepening our investment in several areas, from marketing/marketing tech to platform engineering. We're also going to be investing in first-party development and potential acquisitions of our own within the games space," said CEO Emily Greer. [17]

On October 5, 2017, Kongregate acquired Chicago-based Synapse Games, the developer of Animation Throwdown. [18]

On May 2, 2019, Kongregate announced that co-founder and CEO Emily Greer was leaving the company. She was replaced by COO Pany Haritatos as interim CEO. [19]

In December 2019, Kongregate acquired Surviv.io , a free-to-play online game. [20] [21]

On July 1, 2020, Kongregate announced the discontinuation of submissions as it prepared for the end-of-life for Adobe Flash Player by December 31, 2020, during which time the software required to run most of its games would be disabled in some browsers. Other features of the site such as the forums were also halted at the time as the Kongregate team worked on transitioning their internal titles to HTML5. [22]

Kartridge

In November 2018 Kongregate opened Kartridge, a digital storefront focusing on independent games. [23] The storefront is available via browser or desktop app and features both premium paid games and free browser-based titles. [24] Unlike other storefronts such as Steam, Kartridge is a heavily curated store. Kongregate hopes this curation will help spotlight quality games and address discoverability issues indie games commonly face. [25] Another incentive offered to developers by the store is an increased revenue share for all games until they reach $10,000 in sales, [26] with games that are exclusive to it having a higher threshold of $40,000. [27]

Kartridge shut down in September 2023 [28] .

Kongregate.io

In July 2021 Kongregate unveiled Kongregate.io, a new web gaming portal featuring games that use non-fungible tokens. [29]

Immutable X

In May 2022 Kongregate announced a team-up with blockchain game tech company Immutable X with a $40 million grant fund for developers who make blockchain games for Kongregate. [30]

Mobile apps

Kongregate has released 25 games for mobile devices that are available on the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store. Their most downloaded apps include AdVenture Capitalist , Pocket Politics, and Star Trek Trexels.

Kongregate mobile games released to the Google Play Store and Apple App Store
AdVenture Capitalist
AdVenture Communist
Realm Grinder
Pocket Politics
Pocket Politics 2
Where's My Water 2
Super Fancypants Adventure
Crossword Safari Word Hunt
Cosmo Quest
Hero's of Ring: Dragon War
Idle Payday: Fast Money
Office Space: Idle Profits
Lionheart Tactics
Endless Boss Fight
Tyrant: Unleashed
Dragon Idle Adventure
BattleHand
Spellstone
Little Alchemist
Royal Idle: Medieval Quest
Maleficent: Free Fall
Inside Out: Thought Bubbles
The Trail
The PowerPuff Girls: Monkey Mania
Idle Frontier: Tap Town Tycoon
Surviv.io (Sunset on March 2, 2023)
Zen Idle
Bit Heroes
Animation Throwdown: The Collectible Card Game
Burrito Bison: Launcha Libre
Run
ro
TMNT: Mutant Madness

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Browser game</span> Video game played in a web browser

A browser game is a video game that is played via the internet using a web browser. They are mostly free-to-play and can be single-player or multiplayer. Alternative names for the browser game genre reference their software platform used, with common examples being Flash games, and HTML5 games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Modern Times Group</span> Digital entertainment company

Modern Times Group (MTG) is a digital entertainment company based in Stockholm, Sweden. It formed from the media holdings of investment company Kinnevik, which in 1997 was distributed to the company stockholders. It is a strategic and operational investment holding company, managing a portfolio including gaming companies InnoGames, Ninja Kiwi and Kongregate, and digital network company Zoomin.TV.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epic Games</span> American video game company

Epic Games, Inc. is an American video game and software developer and publisher based in Cary, North Carolina. The company was founded by Tim Sweeney as Potomac Computer Systems in 1991, originally located in his parents' house in Potomac, Maryland. Following its first commercial video game release, ZZT (1991), the company became Epic MegaGames, Inc. in early 1992 and brought on Mark Rein, who has been its vice president since. After moving the headquarters to Cary in 1999, the studio changed its name to Epic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Steam (service)</span> Video game digital distribution service

Steam is a video game digital distribution service and storefront developed by Valve Corporation. It was launched as a software client in September 2003 to provide game updates automatically for Valve's games, and expanded to distributing third-party titles in late 2005. Steam offers various features, like game server matchmaking with Valve Anti-Cheat measures, social networking, and game streaming services. Steam client's functions include game update automation, cloud storage for game progress, and community features such as direct messaging, in-game overlay functions and a virtual collectable marketplace.

Humble Bundle, Inc. is a digital storefront for video games, which grew out of its original offering of Humble Bundles, collections of games sold at a price determined by the purchaser and with a portion of the price going towards charity and the rest split between the game developers. Humble Bundle continues to offer these limited-time bundles, but have expanded to include a greater and more persistent storefront. The Humble Bundle concept was initially run by Wolfire Games in 2010, but by its second bundle, the Humble Bundle company was spun out to manage the promotion, payments, and distribution of the bundles. In October 2017, the company was acquired by Ziff Davis through its IGN Entertainment subsidiary.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Unity Technologies</span> American software developer

Unity Software Inc. is an American video game software development company based in San Francisco. It was founded in Denmark in 2004 as Over the Edge Entertainment and changed its name in 2007. Unity Technologies is best known for the development of Unity, a licensed game engine used to create video games and other applications.

In the video game industry, digital distribution is the process of delivering video game content as digital information, without the exchange or purchase of new physical media such as ROM cartridges, magnetic storage, optical discs and flash memory cards. This process has existed since the early 1980s, but it was only with network advancements in bandwidth capabilities in the early 2000s that digital distribution became more prominent as a method of selling games. Currently, the process is dominated by online distribution over broadband Internet.

Animoca Brands Corporation Ltd. is a Hong Kong-based game software company and venture capital company co-founded in 2014 by Yat Siu and David Kim. The company initially focused on developing mobile games, then shifted to blockchain gaming and NFTs in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Construct (game engine)</span> Visual HTML5-based 2D game editor

Construct is an HTML5-based 2D video game engine developed by Scirra Ltd. It is aimed primarily at non-programmers, allowing quick creation of games through visual programming. First released as a GPL-licensed DirectX 9 game engine for Microsoft Windows with Python programming on October 27, 2007, it later became proprietary software with Construct 2, as well as switching its API technology from DirectX to NW.js and HTML5, as well as removing Python and adding JavaScript support and its plugin SDK in 2012, and eventually switched to a subscription-based model as a web app.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Xsolla</span> Payment service provider

Xsolla is a global video game commerce company headquartered in Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles, California. It was founded in 2005 by Aleksandr Agapitov in Perm (Russia), and is incorporated with subsidiaries globally.

Ninja Kiwi, previously known as Kaiparasoft Ltd, is a mobile and online video game developer founded in Auckland, New Zealand, in 2006 by brothers Chris and Stephen Harris. Ninja Kiwi's first game was a browser based game called Cash Sprint, developed on the Adobe Flash Platform. Since then, they have produced more than 60 games across platforms including Adobe Flash, Android, iOS, PlayStation Portable, Nintendo DS, and more recently, Steam. Their most well-known titles are the Bloons and Bloons Tower Defense games. In 2012, Ninja Kiwi purchased Digital Goldfish, a Dundee, Scotland-based developer, for an undisclosed sum.

Universal Windows Platform (UWP) is a computing platform created by Microsoft and introduced in Windows 10. The purpose of this platform is to help develop universal apps that run on Windows 10, Windows 10 Mobile (discontinued), Windows 11, Xbox One, Xbox Series X/S, and HoloLens without the need to be rewritten for each. It supports Windows app development using C++, C#, VB.NET, and XAML. The API is implemented in C++, and supported in C++, VB.NET, C#, F# and JavaScript. Designed as an extension to the Windows Runtime (WinRT) platform introduced in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8, UWP allows developers to create apps that will potentially run on multiple types of devices.

<i>Animation Throwdown: The Quest for Cards</i> 2016 video game

Animation Throwdown: The Quest for Cards is a free-to-play digital collectible card game that combines content and characters from the American animated television shows by 20th Television Animation, including: Family Guy, Futurama, American Dad!, Bob's Burgers, King of the Hill, and Archer. The game is available for Android, iOS, Steam, Kartridge and on the web via Kongregate; all platforms share the same instance and players may use more than one platform to play the same account.

<i>Surviv.io</i> Browser-based battle royale video game

Surviv.io was a browser-based multiplayer online 2D battle royale game created by Justin Kim and Nick Clark. It was released in October 2017 on its website for desktop browsers, and in October and November 2018 respectively for iOS and Android devices. Similar to other titles in the battle royale genre, players battled against other players on a large map from a top-down perspective, scavenging for supplies and weapons. The game also supported two or four player team modes, and could be played on mobile browsers as well.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">WeGame</span> Video gaming platform of Tencent

WeGame is the flagship game portal of the Chinese company Tencent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Epic Games Store</span> Digital video game storefront

The Epic Games Store is a video game digital distribution service and storefront operated by Epic Games. It launched in December 2018 as a software client, for Microsoft Windows and macOS, and online storefront. The service provides friends list management, game matchmaking, and other features. Epic Games has further plans to expand the feature set of the storefront but it does not plan to add as many features as other digital distribution platforms, such as discussion boards or user reviews, instead using existing social media platforms to support these.

Voodoo SAS is a French video game developer and publisher based in Paris. The company was founded in 2013 by Alexandre Yazdi and Laurent Ritter. Voodoo's games, predominantly free-to-play "hyper-casual games", have been collectively downloaded 5 billion times as of May 2021. By February 2022, their apps surpassed 6 billion installs. The company has been criticised for cloning other games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">GDevelop</span> Open-source, cross-platform game engine

GDevelop is a 2D and 3D cross-platform, free and open-source game engine, which mainly focuses on creating PC and mobile games, as well as HTML5 games playable in the browser. Created by Florian Rival, a software engineer at Google, GDevelop is mainly aimed at non-programmers and game developers of all skillsets, employing event based visual programming similar to engines like Construct, Stencyl, and Tynker.

<i>Epic Games v. Apple</i> 2020 U.S. lawsuit

Epic Games v. Apple was a lawsuit brought by Epic Games against Apple in August 2020 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, related to Apple's practices in the iOS App Store. Epic Games specifically had challenged Apple's restrictions on apps from having other in-app purchasing methods outside of the one offered by the App Store. Epic Games' founder Tim Sweeney had previously challenged the 30% revenue cut that Apple takes on each purchase made in the App Store, and with their game Fortnite, wanted to either bypass Apple or have Apple take less of a cut. Epic implemented changes in Fortnite intentionally on August 13, 2020, to bypass the App Store payment system, prompting Apple to block the game from the App Store and leading to Epic filing its lawsuit. Apple filed a countersuit, asserting Epic purposely breached its terms of contract with Apple to goad it into action, and defended itself from Epic's suit.

Tilting Point is a free-to-play (F2P) games publisher founded in 2012. In the years since, Tilting Point has grown to include over 200 staff members and office locations in New York, Boston, Barcelona, Kyiv, Seoul, and San Diego. Further partnerships with development studios and publishers exist in over a dozen countries.

References

  1. 1 2 "Kongregate: a Next Generation Web Games Marketplace". techcrunch.com. 2006-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  2. 1 2 GameStop (2010-07-27). "GameStop Announces Agreement to Acquire Kongregate Inc". BusinessWire. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  3. 1 2 Baertlein, Lisa (2007-03-22). "New site aims to be the YouTube of gaming". Reuters Life!. Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  4. Wilson, Matt (2006-12-20). "Kongregate: Your Gatorade For Flash Games". Solution Watch. Archived from the original on 2017-10-15. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  5. Greer, Jim (2006-09-01). "Gamers asking for Kongregate!". Jim on Web Games. Archived from the original on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  6. Nicole, Kristen (2007-03-22). "Kongregate Announces Funding, Launches". Mashable Social Networking News. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  7. Marshall, Matt (2007-03-21). "Kongregate, the online social game hub". Venture Beat. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  8. Schonfeld, Erick (2008-04-30). "Kongregate Gets $3 Million From Bezos: Growing Fast and About To Unleash Its Games on Facebook". Tech Crunch. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  9. "Other Work" . Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  10. https://www.mtg.com/press-releases/mtg-combines-kongregate-with-monumental-for-a-30-stake-in-the-joined-entity/
  11. Weber, Rachel (4 February 2013). "Kongregate launches $10m fund for mobile developers". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  12. Costello, Steve (2013-02-14). "Kongregate launches $10M mobile games fund". Archived from the original on 2019-05-06. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  13. 1 2 Weber, Rachel (2 July 2013). "Kongregate names $10m mobile fund developers". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  14. Brightman, James (2016-10-28). "Kongregate expands to Steam, "exploring opportunities" in premium". GamesIndustry.biz . Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  15. Calimlim, Aldrin (2016-12-07). "Here are Apple's Best Apps and Games of 2016". AppAdvice. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  16. Takahashi, Dean (2017-06-20). "MTG buys GameStop's mobile game publisher Kongregate for $55 million". VentureBeat. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  17. Suckley, Matt (2017-06-21). ""More growth, more platforms, broader presence": Kongregate on its post-acquisition strategy". pocketgamer.biz. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  18. Cowley, Ric (2017-10-05). "Kongregate acquires Animation Throwdown and Spellstone developer Synpase Games". pocketgamer.biz. Retrieved 2018-10-15.
  19. Minotti, Mike (2019-05-02). "Kongregate CEO and cofounder Emily Greer is leaving the company". venturebeat.com. Retrieved 2019-05-30.
  20. Kerr, Chris (5 December 2019). "Kongregate acquires mobile and browser battle royale shooter Surviv.io". www.gamasutra.com. Retrieved 2019-12-06.
  21. "Kongregate Acquires Popular Battle Royale Game 'Surviv.io'". Kongregate Developers. 2019-12-05. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  22. Carpenter, Nicole (July 2, 2020). "Kongregate is shifting away from Flash gaming". Polygon . Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  23. Tarason, Dominic (November 2018). "Kongregate's new games store Kartridge is open for business". Rock, Paper, Shotgun.
  24. Chalk, Andy (November 2018). "Kongregate's digital storefront Kartridge is now open for everyone". PC Gamer.
  25. Conditt, Jessica. "Kartridge is a curated game store, now with more Indie Megabooth". Engadget.
  26. Chan, Stephanie (24 April 2018). "Kongregate announces revenue share details for its PC gaming platform Kartridge". VentureBeat. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  27. Handrahan, Matthew (25 April 2018). "Kartridge offers developers 100% of revenue up to $10,000". GamesIndustry.biz. Retrieved 9 September 2020.
  28. "Sunsetting Kartridge & Kartridge.com - Kongregate". 2023-09-13.
  29. Takahashi, Dean (29 July 2021). "Kongregate.io will hit open beta later this year with NFT games".
  30. Takahashi, Dean (25 May 2022). "Kongregate and Immutable X launch $40M blockchain game dev fund".