Koutammakou

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Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Togo Taberma house 02.jpg
Official nameKoutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba
Location Kara Region, Togo / Atakora Department, Benin
Criteria v, vi
Reference 1140
Inscription2004 (28th Session)
Extensions2023
Area271,826 ha (671,700 acres)
Coordinates 10°4′N1°8′E / 10.067°N 1.133°E / 10.067; 1.133

Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba (French : Koutammakou, le pays des Batammariba) is a cultural landscape designated in 2004 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the border between northern Togo and Benin. [1] The area features traditional mud tower-houses which remain the preferred style of living. The traditional mud houses are known as a national symbol of Togo. Many of the mud houses have two floors and some of them have a flat roof.

Contents

In 2008, to complete the inscription of the site to World Heritage, the Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of UNESCO, headed by Rieks Smeets, set up the «Safeguarding of the Cultural Intangible Heritage of Batammariba», from the 2003 Convention. The goal was to promote sustainability in Intergenerational transmission and preservation of skills and knowledge in all the essential areas of their culture, such as : manufacture of everyday and ceremonial objects, traditional healing and useful plants, takyentas construction, dance, music, archery, oral traditions, promotion of tourism respecting local traditions, mapping sacred areas, accumulation of data on the intangible cultural heritage and creation of access to it, recordings, films and photos…. Overall, teaching the ditammari, language of Batammariba in primary schools and education of youth in the intangible cultural heritage (distribution of textbooks).

This program was coordinated by the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Primary Education of Togo, led by minister Angèle Dola Akofa Aguigah. [2] Dominique Sewane, whose groundwork and her research and publications on the Batammaribas’ ceremonial life, had an important role in the designation.[ citation needed ]

From 19 to 24 October October 2018, UNESCO organized an emergency mission to assess the damage allegedly caused by the August 2018 rains in Koutammakou on habitat and on the intangible heritage. The report was prepared by three international experts: Ishanlosen Odiaua, Dominique Sewane and Franck Ogou. [3]

History

The Tammari peoples, for which Koutammakou is inhabited, have lived in this site for hundreds of years. They migrated to the area sometime during the 17th or 18th century.

Koutammakou was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, inscribing it as the Land of the Batammariba. Extensions of the site increased in 2023.

The traditional houses of Koutammakou are known as Siken and are the official national symbol of Togo. They reflect the unique animistic beliefs and traditions of the community.

Bibliography

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References

  1. Dominique Sewane, ′Ceux qui malaxent la peau fine de la terre′. Les Batammariba. Anthropologie de l'habiter, 40th Session of Unesco Heritage – Istanbul: THE ETHIC VALUES OF KOUTAMMAKOU, Courrier des Afriques
  2. N’Dah, Didier (2014), "Aguigah, Angèle Dola", in Smith, Claire (ed.), Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology, New York, NY: Springer New York, pp. 119–121, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_2361, ISBN   978-1-4419-0426-3 , retrieved 2020-07-09
  3. UNESCO. "Rapport de la mission d'urgence WHC au Koutammakou, le pays des Batammariba (Togo), 19-24 ..." Retrieved 22 July 2020.