Krishna Bakthi | |
---|---|
Theatrical Poster | |
Tamil | கிருஷ்ண பக்தி |
Directed by | R. S. Mani |
Produced by | S. N. Laxmana Chettiar |
Written by | S. D. S. Yogi Shuddhananda Bharati Sandilyan Ku. Pa. Sedhu Ammal |
Story by | R. S. Mani |
Based on | The Monk by Matthew Gregory Lewis |
Starring | P. U. Chinnappa T. R. Rajakumari D. Balasubramaniam K. R. Ramaswamy N. S. Krishnan T. A. Mathuram |
Music by | S. V. Venkatraman Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer |
Cinematography | Jiten Banerjee |
Edited by | P. S. Winfred |
Production company | Newtone Studio |
Distributed by | Krishna Pictures |
Release date | 14 January 1949 [1] |
Running time | 160 Mins |
Country | India |
Language | Tamil |
Krishna Bakthi (English: The Devotion to Lord Krishna) is a 1949 Tamil Historical - Musical film, directed and written by R. S. Mani. The film was produced by S. N. Laxmana Chettiar. [2] [3] The film dialogue and story were written by S. D. S. Yogi, Shuddhananda Bharati, Sandilyan and Ku. Pa. Sedhu Ammal. Music by S. V. Venkatraman and Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer is an asset to the film. The film starred P. U. Chinnappa, T. R. Rajakumari, D. Balasubramaniam and K. R. Ramaswamy playing lead, with C. T. Rajakantham Alwar Kuppusamy, Pullimootai Ramasamy N. S. Krishnan and T. A. Mathuram couples providing comic relief. [4] The Carnatic music icon M. L. Vasanthakumari appeared on - screen in a regal court sequence in this film. The film was inspired by Rasputin, the notorious Russian Monk and a French Novel The Monk . [2]
Tamil is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken by the Tamil people of India and Sri Lanka, and by the Tamil diaspora, Sri Lankan Moors, Chindians, and Douglas. Tamil is an official language in three countries: India, Sri Lanka and Singapore. In India, it is the official language of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and the Union Territory of Puducherry. Furthermore, Tamil is used as one of the languages of education in Malaysia, along with English, Malay and Mandarin. Tamil is spoken by significant minorities in the four other South Indian states of Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana and the Union Territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It is one of the 22 scheduled languages of India.
Musical film is a film genre in which songs sung by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.
Lena Chettiar was an Indian film producer from Chettinad known for his works in Tamil and Telugu cinema.
Krishna Bakthi is the tale of hypocrite saint (P. U. Chinnappa), who lusts after a chaste court dancer Devakumari (T. R. Rajakumari) and his ultimate redemption. [2]
Pudukkottai Ulaganathan Pillai Chinnappa was an Indian singer film actor during the 1930s and from Pudukottai, Tamil Nadu, India. He is also credited to be one of the first major influential actors of South Cinema. His notable movies include Uthama Puthiran, Aryamala, Kannagi, Manonmani, Kubera Kuchela and Jagathalaprathapan.
Thanjavur Radhakrishnan Rajayee, popularly known by her screen name T. R. Rajakumari, was an Indian film actress, Carnatic singer and dancer. She has been called the first "dream girl" of Tamil cinema.
D. Balasubramaniam was a Tamil film actor whose career spanned from the late 1930s through the late 1950s. He was well known for his roles in mythological films and later switched to character roles.
Kumbakonam Ramabadra Ramaswamy, also known by his initials KRR, was an Indian actor and singer who worked mainly in Tamil theatre and cinema. He was born in Kumbakonam and was active during the early days of Tamil cinema. He was also the first actor who also dwelled into politics mainly with Dravidar Kazhagam and later with DMK, thus setting a trend for many other to follow.
P. A. Periyanayaki was an Indian playback singer and an actress who worked mainly in Tamil-language films. She also performed stage concerts as a Carnatic singer.
Vazhuvoor Bagyathammal Ramaiyah Pillai (1910–1991) was a famous Bharathanatyam teacher from Tamil Nadu. He was popularly referred to as Vazhuvoorar.
The film was under production for nearly five years due to many difficulties. The script on which R. S. Mani and assistant S. Ramanathan worked for six months was inspired by Rasputin, the notorious Russian Monk and a French Novel as The Monk , translated into English, which Ramanathan bought in Moore Market for One Rupee. [2]
The Monk: A Romance is a Gothic novel by Matthew Gregory Lewis, published in 1796. A quickly written book from early in Lewis's career, it was published before he turned twenty. It is a prime example of the male Gothic that specialises in the aspect of horror. Its convoluted and scandalous plot has made it one of the most important Gothic novels of its time, often imitated and adapted for the stage and the screen.
English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and eventually became a global lingua franca. It is named after the Angles, one of the Germanic tribes that migrated to the area of Great Britain that later took their name, as England. Both names derive from Anglia, a peninsula in the Baltic Sea. The language is closely related to Frisian and Low Saxon, and its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Norse, and to a greater extent by Latin and French.
Krishna Bakthi | |
---|---|
Soundtrack album by | |
Released | 1949 |
Recorded | 1949 |
Genre | Carnatic |
Language | Tamil |
Music by S. V. Venkatraman and Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer and lyrics were written by Udumalai Narayana Kavi.
Sozhavanthan Varadharajan Venkatraman, also known as SVV, was an Indian actor, singer, and music director, who was active in the Indian film industry from 1938 to the 1970s.
Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer is a Carnatic musician and film music Director during the 1940s and 50s. He learned Carnatic music from Namakkal Sesha Aiyangar. He is a recipient of Kalaimamani award conferred by the State government of Tamil Nadu.
Udumalai Narayana Kavi (1899–1981) was a tamil poet.
The song Saarasam Vaseekara, sung by PUC was composed by G. Ramanathan. [5] Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer composed music for the song "Kannan Varuvarodi", to which dance was choreographed by Vazhuvoor B. Ramaiyah Pillai. He also composed music for "Thamarai Senkann" and "Entha Vedu". [6]
The recording of this Harkatha song lasted nearly six minutes and Chinnappa finished it in one take!. This is the only such feat in the history of Indian Cinema after pre-recording of music was introduced in the later 1930s. The song "Entha Vedu Kontha O Raagavaa" in Raga Saraswathi Manohari was sung by M. L. Vasanthakumari. [2]
No | Song | Singer | Lyrics | Length(m:ss) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Aattam Enna Solluven | C. S. Jayaraman | Udumalai Narayana Kavi | 03:20 |
2 | Sarvarthana Krishna | P. U. Chinnappa | 07:42 | |
3 | Marumurai Nee Indha | P. U. Chinnappa | 07:09 | |
4 | Saarasam Vaseegara | P. U. Chinnappa | 02:30 | |
5 | Pennulagilae | K. R. Ramaswamy | ||
6 | Poojithamana Meignanam | P. A. Periyanayaki | ||
7 | Entha Vedu | M. L. Vasanthakumari | 04:18 | |
8 | Murali Gaana Mohana | P. U. Chinnappa & Chorus | ||
9 | Naan Kanavil Kanden | P. A. Periyanayaki | ||
10 | Edhu Vendum | C. S. Jayaraman | ||
11 | Kannan Varuvarodi | P. A. Periyanayaki | ||
12 | Ellorum Nallavarae | P. U. Chinnappa | 03:22 | |
13 | Kalaimagal Devakumari | P. U. Chinnappa | ||
14 | Poovaiyar Karpin Perumai | P. U. Chinnappa | ||
15 | Raadha Samethu | M. L. Vasanthakumari | 03:00 | |
16 | Enna Vazhvu | T. R. Rajakumari | ||
17 | Thamarai Senkann |
Sirkazhi Govindarajan was a leading vocalist in Carnatic Music.
Or Iravu is a 1951 Tamil language film produced by AVM Productions. It was based on the play of the same name written by C. N. Annadurai.
C. R. Subbaraman also known as C. S. Ram (1914–1952) was a famous South Indian film music composer and producer. He was born to Ramasamy at Chintamani village in Thirunelveli, in present-day Tamil Nadu. Music director Shankar of Shankar Ganesh duo was his younger brother. His ancestors were from the Krishna district of present-day Andhra Pradesh and due to this, his family spoke Telugu well.
Gobalsamy Ramanathan was an Indian music composer for Tamil movies. He is also known as Isai Methai or Sangeetha Chakravarthy and is considered to be one of the influential Tamil music composers to take Carnatic music to the masses. Notable for his association with M. K. Thyagaraja Bhagavathar. G. Ramanathan also composed for films of Salem Modern Theatres and Coimbatore Central Studios. His career lasted until his death in 1963. During the 1950s G.Ramanathan's music dominated most of the box office hits of the then leading Tamil movie stars Shivaji Ganesan and M. G. Ramachandran.
Thiruthuraipoondi Radhakrishnan Pappa was an Indian music director of Tamil, Telugu and Sinhalese films. He was born in 1923 at Thiruthuraipoondi, Madras Presidency, British India.
Manonmani is a 1942 Tamil-language film directed by T. R. Sundaram. It starred P. U. Chinnappa, T. R. Rajakumari, Serukalathur Sama, T. S. Balaiah, T. R. Mahalingam, K. K. Perumal, A. Sakunthala, N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Madhuram, Kali N. Ratnam, L. Narayana Rao, S. S. Kokko, C. T. Rajakantham, P. R. Mangalam, P. G. Venkatesan, T. R. B. Rao, M. E. Madhavan, "Buffoon" Shanmugham, J. M. G. Sarada and G. Saraswathi.
Vanasundari is a 1951 Indian Tamil-language film directed by T. R. Raghunath, starring P. U. Chinnappa, T. R. Rajakumari, T. S. Balaiah and S. Varalakshmi.
Kaveri is a Tamil language film starring Sivaji Ganesan, Padmini and Lalitha in the lead roles. The film was released in 1955.
Marumagal is a 1953 Indian Tamil drama film, produced by Lena Chettiar on Krishna Pictures banner and directed by D. Yoganand. Starring N. T. Rama Rao, Padmini, Lalitha in lead roles and music composed by C. R. Subburaman. The film was simultaneously made as Telugu movie Ammalakkalu (1953).
Kubera Kusela is a 1943 Indian Tamil-language Hindu mythological film directed by R. S. Mani and written by B. S. Ramaiah. The soundtrack was by Kunnakudi Venkatarama Iyer and background music by S. V. Venkat Raman. The film stars P. U. Chinnappa T. R. Rajakumari, D. Balasubramaniam and P. S. Govindan in the lead roles, with R. Balasubramaniam, S. R. Jankai, N. S. Krishnan, T. A. Mathuram and T. S. Durairaj providing comic relief.
Thilakam is a Tamil language drama film released in 1960 with Prem Nazir and M. N. Rajam in the lead roles. The film was directed by Krishnan–Panju, and produced by AVM Productions.
Penn Manam is a 1952 Indian Tamil-language drama film directed and produced by S. Soundararajan. The film features T. K. Shanmugam and M. V. Rajamma in the lead roles.
Adhithan Kanavu is an Indian Tamil language film directed and produced by T. R. Sundaram with T. R. Mahalingam and Anjali Devi in the lead roles.
Sudharshan is a 1951 Indian Tamil film directed by A. S. A. Sami and Sundar Rao Nadkarni. The film features P. U. Chinnappa and P. Kannamba in the lead roles. The story is based on a popular folk myth about a Panduranga devotee Gora who was a potter by trade. The same story was filmed simultaneously by Gemini Studios. The Gemini version Chakradhari was released early and due to unknown reason Sudharshan was delayed.
Prithivirajan is a 1942 Indian Tamil language film directed by B. Sampathkumar. The film featured P. U. Chinnappa and A. Sakunthala in the lead roles.