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Estonians or Estonian people are a Baltic Finnic ethnic group who speak the Estonian language. Their nation state is Estonia.
Elo Viiding is an Estonian poet and prose writer.
The earliest mentioning of Estonian singing dates back to Saxo Grammaticus' Gesta Danorum. Saxo spoke of Estonian warriors who sang at night while waiting for a battle. Henry of Livonia at the beginning of the 13th century described Estonian sacrificial customs, gods and spirits. In 1578 Balthasar Russow described the celebration of midsummer (jaanipäev), the St. John's Day by Estonians. In 1644 Johann Gutslaff spoke of the veneration of holy springs and J.W. Boecler described Estonian superstitious beliefs in 1685. Estonian folklore and beliefs including samples of folk songs appear in Topographische Nachrichten von Liv- und Estland by August W. Hupel in 1774–82. J.G von Herder published seven Estonian folk songs, translated into German in his Volkslieder in 1778 and republished as Stimmen der Völker in Liedern in 1807.
The Learned Estonian Society is Estonia's oldest scholarly organisation, and was formed at the University of Tartu in 1838. Its charter was to study Estonia's history and pre-history, its language, literature and folklore.
Maarja Kangro is an Estonian poet, short story writer, novelist, essayist, nonfiction writer and librettist.
Leelo Tungal is an Estonian poet, children's writer, translator, editor and librettist.
Kristiina Poska is an Estonian conductor.
Kätlin Kaldmaa is an Estonian freelance writer, poet, translator and literary critic. Since 2010, Kaldmaa is the president of the Estonian PEN. In 2016 she was elected Secretary of the PEN International.
The Estonian Folklore Archives (EFA) is the central folklore archives in Estonia. The Archives functions currently as the subdivision of the Estonian Literary Museum but it was established in 1927 as the division of the Estonian National Museum. The current Head of the Archives is Dr. Risto Järv.
Kristiina Ehin is an Estonian poet, translator, singer and songwriter.
Kairi Look is an Estonian children’s writer and author of short prose.
Wiedemann Language Award is an Estonian state award which is granted each year to one natural person for outstanding merits upon study, organisation, teaching, promotion or use of the Estonian language.
Karl August Hermann was an Estonian writer, publicist, linguist and composer.
Asta Põldmäe is an Estonian writer and translator.
August Annist was an Estonian literary and folklore scholar, writer and translator.
Endel Nirk was an Estonian literary scientist, critic and writer.
Tiiu Erelt is an Estonian linguist.
Helle Metslang is an Estonian linguist.
Helju Rebane is an Estonian writer. She writes mainly prose and science fiction in the Estonian and Russian languages.
Alide Ertel was an Estonian prose writer, playwright, and poet.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Ross, Kristiina - Eesti Entsüklopeedia". entsyklopeedia.ee. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ Teadusinfosüsteem, Eesti. "CV: Kristiina Ross". www.etis.ee. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
- ↑ "Teenetemärkide kavalerid: Kristiina Ross". www.president.ee. Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ↑ "Dr. Kristiina Ross - AcademiaNet". www.academia-net.org. Retrieved 2022-09-27.
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