Kronoberg Regiment

Last updated
Kronoberg Regiment
Kronobergs regemente
Kronobergsgruppen vapen.svg
Active1623–1709, 1709–1997
CountryFlag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Allegiance Swedish Armed Forces
Branch Swedish Army
Type Infantry
Size Regiment
Part of2nd Military District (1833–1893)
2nd Army Division (1893–1901)
II Army Division (1902–1927)
Southern Army Division (1928–1936)
I Army Division (1937–1943)
I Military District (1943–1966)
Southern Military District (1966-1997)
Garrison/HQ Växjö
ColorsRed and yellow
March"Admiral Stosch" (Latann) [note 1]
Anniversaries6 June, 6 November, 11 November
Battle honours Breitenfeld (1631), Lützen (1632), Wittstock (1636), Landskrona (1677), Kliszow (1702), Warszawa (1705), Fraustadt (1706), Holovczyn (1708), Hälsingborg (1710), Valkeala (1790)
Insignia
Branch insignia m/60 Truppslagstecken Infanteri m60 (guld).png
Unit insignia m/60 AM.090974 I 11 (02).jpg
Shoulder sleeve insignia Tillaggstecken for Kronobergs regemente.jpg

The Kronoberg Regiment (Swedish : Kronobergs regemente), designations I 11 and I 11/Fo 16, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Kronoberg County, and it was later garrisoned there.

Contents

History

The regiment has its origins in fänikor (companies) raised in Kronoberg County in the 16th century. In 1616, these unitsalong with fänikor from the nearby Kalmar County were organised by Gustav II Adolf into Smålands storregemente, of which twelve of the total 24 companies were recruited in Kronoberg County. Smålands storregemente consisted of three field regiments, of which Kronoberg Regiment was one. Sometime around 1623, the grand regiment was permanently split into three smaller regiments, of which Kronoberg Regiment was one.

Kronoberg Regiment was one of the original 20 Swedish infantry regiments mentioned in the Swedish constitution of 1634, although it was mentioned as one of two regiments that should merge to form Småland Regiment, but that regiment was never formed and instead Kronoberg Regiment and Jönköping Regiment were kept separate. The regiment's first commander was Patrick Ruthwen. The regiment was allotted in 1684. The regiment was given the designation I 11 (11th Infantry Regiment) in a general order in 1816.

Kronoberg Regiment was garrisoned in Växjö from 1920. In 1974, the regiment gained the new designation I 11/Fo 16 as a consequence of a merge with the local defence district Fo 16. The regiment was disbanded in 1997.

Campaigns

Organisation

Heraldry and traditions

Colours, standards and guidons

The regiment has carried a number of different colours over the years. The last colour was presented to the regiment in Växjö by the Chief of the Army, lieutenant general, count Carl August Ehrensvärd on 6 June 1956. [2] The new colour replaced the one from 1893. [3] The new colour was used as regimental colour by I 11/Fo 16 until 1 September 1997. The colour is drawn by Brita Grep and embroidered by hand in insertion technique by Libraria. Blazon: "On yellow cloth the provincial badge of Småland; a red lion rampant with blue arms, in the forepaws a red crossbow with white arrowhead and black bow, string and trigger. On a red border at the upper side of the colour, battle honours (Breitenfeld 1631, Lützen 1632, Wittstock 1636, Landskrona 1677, Kliszow 1702, Warszawa 1705, Fraustadt 1706, Holovczyn 1708, Hälsingborg 1710, Valkeala 1790) in yellow". [2]

Coat of arms

The coat of the arms of the Kronoberg Regiment (I 11/Fo 16) 1977–1997 and the Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen) 1997–2004. Blazon: "Or, the provincial badge of Småland, a double-tailed lion rampant gules, armed and langued azure, in the forepaws a crossbow gules, arrow-head argent, bow and string sable. The shield surmounted two muskets in saltire or". [4]

Medals

In 1971, the Kronobergs regementes (I 11) hedersmedalj ("Kronoberg Regiment (I 11) Medal of Honour") in gold/silver/bronze (KronobregGM/SM/BM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is divided in yellow, red and yellow moiré. [5]

In 1997, the Kronobergs regementes (I 11) minnesmedalj ("Kronoberg Regiment (I 11) Commemorative Medal") in silver (KronobregMSM) of the 8th size was established. The medal ribbon is of red moiré with two yellow stripes on each side. The ribbon is attached to a narrow pole carried by two slanting ornaments of leaves. [6]

Heritage

In connection with the disbandment of the regiment through the Defence Act of 1996, its traditions came from 1 December 1998 onwards to be continued by Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen). [3] From 1 July 2013, the Kronoberg Battalion, within Kalmar and Kronoberg Group (Kalmar- och Kronobergsgruppen) is the traditional keeper of Kronoberg Regiment. [7]

Commanding officers

Regimental commanders active at the regiment during the years 1627–1997. [8]

Commanders

  • 1627–1630: Patrik Ruthwens
  • 1630–1638: Hans Drake
  • 1638–1641: Adolf Hård
  • 1641–1654: Georg Fleetwood
  • 1654–1657: Adolf Herman Wrangel
  • 1657–1665: Bertil Nilson Skytte
  • 1665–1677: Henrik von Vicken
  • 1677–1678: Georg Anthony Brakel
  • 1678–1696: Abraham Cronhjort
  • 1696–1703: Gustaf Heidenfeldt
  • 1703–1706: Gabriel Lilliehöök  
  • 1706–1709: Johan Cronman  (POW)
  • 1709–1714: Carl Hästesko (acting)
  • 1714–1717: Sven Lagerberg
  • 1718–1746: Eberhard Bildstein
  • 1722–1727: Johan Cronman
  • 1747–1746: Eberhard Bildstein
  • 1746–1765: Berndt Wilhelm von Liewen
  • 1765–1772: Pehr Scheffer
  • 1772–1777: Otto Wilhelm von Rosen
  • 1777–1782: Salomon Hederstjerna
  • 1782–1812: Carl Axel Strömfelt
  • 1812–1816: Elof Rosenblad
  • 1816–1824: Erland Hederstjerna
  • 1824–1856: Carl Henrik Wrede
  • 1856–1862: Georg Miles Fleetwood
  • 1862–1873: Gustaf Reinhold Weidenhielm
  • 1873–1878: Otto Samuel Gustaf von Klint
  • 1878–1889: Klas Hjalmar Kreüger
  • 1889–1898: Henrik Esaias Anton Carl Rappe
  • 1898–1905: Johan Gustaf Wikander
  • 1905–1920: Gösta Hyltén-Cavallius
  • 1920–1924: Gustaf Ros
  • 1924–1928: Erik Nordenskjöld
  • 1928–1932: Erik Grafström
  • 1932–1937: Per Erlandsson
  • 1937–1941: Gösta Hahr
  • 1941–1946: Sven Allstrin
  • 1946–1950: Gustaf Källner
  • 1950–1957: Colonel Carl von Horn
  • 1957–1967: Thor Cavallin
  • 1967–1972: Lennart Löfgrén
  • 1972–1974: Per-Hugo Winberg
  • 1974–1977: Bertil Malgerud
  • 1977–1980: Per-Hugo Winberg
  • 1980–1983: Senior colonel Sven Skeppstedt
  • 1983–1988: Finn Werner
  • 1988–1989: Björn Swärdenheim
  • 1989–1992: Leif Fransson
  • 1993–1993: Inge Lennart Sandahl (acting)
  • 1993–1997: Jan Henrik Edvard Hyltén-Cavallius

Deputy commanders

Names, designations and locations

NameTranslationFromTo
Kungl. Kronobergs regementeRoyal Kronoberg Regiment1623-04-161709-07-01
Kungl. Kronobergs regementeRoyal Kronoberg Regiment1709-??-??1974-06-30
Kungl. Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområde
samt Kalmar försvarsområde
Royal Kronoberg Regiment and Defence District
and Kalmar Defence District
1974-07-011974-12-31
Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområde samt
Kalmar försvarsområde
Kronoberg Regiment and Defence District
and Kalmar Defence District
1975-01-011990-06-30
Kronobergs regemente och försvarsområdeKronoberg Regiment and Defence District1990-07-011992-06-30
Kronobergs regementeKronoberg Regiment1992-07-011997-06-30
DesignationFromTo
№ 111816-10-011914-09-30
I 111914-10-011974-06-30
I 11/Fo 16/181974-07-011990-06-30
I 11/Fo 161990-07-011992-06-30
Fo 161992-07-011994-06-30
I 11/Fo 161994-07-011997-12-31
LocationFromTo
Växjö Garrison1919-11-111997-12-31

See also

Footnotes

  1. The march was adopted in 1880 and was established in 1953 by Army Order 33/1953. Used by the Kronoberg Group (Kronobergsgruppen) in the years 1998–2005. [1]
  2. Participated as the various fänikor that later formed the regiment.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hälsinge Regiment</span> Military unit

The Hälsinge Regiment, designations I 14, I 14/Fo 49 and I 14/Fo 21, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, and it was later garrisoned in Gästrikland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Västerbotten Regiment</span> Military unit

The Västerbotten Regiment, designations I 19, I XIX, I 20 and I 20/Fo 61, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Västerbotten, where it was later garrisoned. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jämtland Ranger Corps</span> Swedish Army infantry unit

The Jämtland Ranger Corps, is a Swedish Army infantry unit that operated in various forms the years 1670–1983, 1990–1997, 2000–2005 and 2021–present. The unit was located in Östersund Garrison in Östersund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dalarna Regiment</span> Swediah Army regiment

The Dalarna Regiment, designation I 13, is a Swedish Army infantry unit that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Dalarna, where it was later garrisoned. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000. The regiment was re-raised as Dalarna Regiment in 2021. The unit is based in Falun.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Västmanland Regiment</span> Swedish Army infantry regiment

The Västmanland Regiment, designations I 18 and Fo 48, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded for the first time in 1927 but later reraised and disbanded again in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Västmanland, and it was later garrisoned there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Life Grenadier Regiment (Sweden)</span> Military unit

The Life Grenadier Regiment, designations I 4 and I 4/Fo 41, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Östergötland, and it was later garrisoned there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uppland Regiment</span> Military unit

The Uppland Regiment, designation I 8, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1957. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Uppland, and it was later garrisoned there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Värmland Regiment</span> Swedish Army infantry regiment

The Värmland Regiment, designations I 22, I 2 and I 2/Fo 52, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back to the 16th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the province of Värmland, where the unit was later garrisoned. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Skaraborg Regiment (armoured)</span> Military unit

The Skaraborg Regiment, designation P 4, is a Swedish Army armoured regiment that traces its origins back to the 16th century. It was converted from an infantry regiment in 1942. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Skaraborg County, and it is currently garrisoned in Skövde, in the former Skaraborg County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Göta Signal Corps</span> Former Swedish Army unit

The Göta Signal Corps, designations S 1 Sk and S 2, was a Swedish Army signal unit, one of the few new formations raised in the 20th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The unit was garrisoned in Västergötland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalmar Regiment</span> Military unit

The Kalmar Regiment, designations I 20, I 21 and Fo 18, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was merged with another unit to form a new regiment in 1928. It was later reraised and disbanded again in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from Kalmar County, and it was later garrisoned there.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Halland Regiment</span> Military unit

The Halland Regiment, designations I 16 and I 16/Fo 31, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Västergötland and Dalsland, but it was later garrisoned in Halland. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Södermanland Regiment (armoured)</span> Military unit

The Södermanland Regiment, designated P 10 or P 3 and P 10/Fo 43, was an armored regiment of the Swedish Army with its roots in the 17th century, and was located in Strängnäs. The regiment was deactivated in 2004 and its assets were funneled into other parts of the military. Its life company was transferred to the Södermanland Group of the Home Guard, making the Södermanland Group the only Home Guard unit with such a company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Småland Regiment</span> Military unit

The Småland Regiment, designations I 12 and I 12/Fo 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Värmland Brigade</span> Military unit

Värmland Brigade was a Swedish Army infantry brigade. Most of the brigade's soldiers were trained at the Värmland Regiment in Karlstad. The unit was disbanded as a result of the disarmament policies set forward in the Defence Act of 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Norrbotten Brigade</span> Military unit

The Norrbotten Brigade, also IB 19, NB 19 or MekB 19, was a Swedish Army armoured brigade located in the province of Norrbotten. Most of the brigade was trained at Norrbotten Regiment in Boden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Älvsborg Regiment</span> Military unit

The Älvsborg Regiment, designation I 15 and I 15/Fo 34, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1624. It was disbanded in 1998. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Västergötland, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Borås.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bohuslän Regiment</span> Military unit

The Bohuslän Regiment, designation I 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1661. It was disbanded in 1992. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Bohuslän, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Uddevalla.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Södermanland Regiment (infantry)</span> Military unit

Södermanland Regiment, designation I 10, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that operated 1634–1942 and 1957–1963. The unit was based in the Strängnäs Garrison in Strängnäs, Södermanland, Sweden. In 1963 the regiment was transferred to the Swedish Armoured Troops under the name of Södermanland Regiment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Småland Artillery Regiment</span> Swedish Army military unit (1895–1985)

The Småland Artillery Regiment, designation A 6, was a Swedish Army artillery regiment raised in 1895. It was disbanded in 1985. The regiment was based in Jönköping.

References

Notes

  1. Sandberg 2007, p. 45
  2. 1 2 Braunstein 2004 , p. 77
  3. 1 2 Braunstein 2003 , pp. 51–54
  4. Braunstein 2006 , p. 22
  5. Braunstein 2007 , p. 90
  6. Braunstein 2007 , p. 104
  7. "Försvarets traditioner i framtiden – Bilaga 3" (PDF) (in Swedish). Statens försvarshistoriska museer/Försvarets traditionsnämnd. 2012-07-01. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
  8. Kjellander 2003 , pp. 276–277

Print

Further reading