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The Maratha Confederacy, also referred to as the Maratha Empire, was an early modern polity in the Indian subcontinent. It comprised the realms of the Peshwa and four major independent Maratha states often subordinate to the former. It was established in 1674 with the coronation of Shivaji as the Maratha Chhatrapati and recognised by Emperor Bahadur Shah I as a tributary state in 1707 following a prolonged rebellion. Following this, the Marathas continued to recognise the Mughal emperor as their nominal suzerain, similar to other contemporary Indian entities, though in practice, imperial politics at Delhi were largely influenced by the Marathas between 1737 and 1803.
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The Chimaji Jadhav was Indian Koli freedom fighter from Maharashtra in India and he led the rebellion from 1839 to 1846. He revolted against British government along with his supporters Nana Darbare and Bhau Khare to re-established the deposed Peshwa on the Maratha throne.
References
- ↑ Maharashtra, Government of (2023). "History of Maharashtra: Purandar fort". p. From this bastion the garrison are said to have leaped about 1790 when surprised by Kolis under one Kuroji Naik.
- ↑ The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay, India. Transactions of The Medical and Physical Society of Bombay.No.VII.New ... Oxford University. New Delhi, India, Asia. pp. 68: It was from this bastion that the garrison at the end of the last century, under one of the Poorundhurees, when surprised by the Koolies under Koorojee Naik, are said to have leapt. The Koolies held the Fort for some time, and from them •.
- ↑ Kantak, M. R. (1978). "The Political Role of Different Hindu Castes and Communities in Maharashtra in the Foundation of Shivaji's Swarajya". Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. 38 (1/4): 40–56. ISSN 0045-9801. JSTOR 42931051.
- ↑ Guha, Sumit (1995). "An Indian Penal Régime: Maharashtra in the Eighteenth Century". Past & Present (147): 101–126. doi:10.1093/past/147.1.101. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 651041.
- ↑ SARDEṢĀI, GOVINDA SAKHĀRĀMA (1946). The New History of the Marathas. [With Plates, Including Maps.]. Phœnix Publications.
- ↑ Saswadkar, P, L (1967). "The Dawn of Modernization in the Maratha State on the Eve of Its Extinction, 1790-1840". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 29: 127–131. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44138007.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Pearson, M. N. (1976). "Shivaji and the Decline of the Mughal Empire". The Journal of Asian Studies. 35 (2): 221–235. doi:10.2307/2053980. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 2053980.
- ↑ Sharma, G. D. (1981). "Land Revenue and Early British Experiments in South Gujarat During the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century: A Case Study of the Pargana of Broach". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 42: 377–388. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44141152.
- ↑ Pemble, John (1976). "Resources and Techniques in the Second Maratha War". The Historical Journal. 19 (2): 375–404. doi:10.1017/S0018246X00010219. ISSN 0018-246X. JSTOR 2638569.
- ↑ Kadam, Umesh Ashokrao; Kadam, Umesh Ashokarao (2003). "The French in India: A Review (1761-1790)". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 64: 667–676. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44145501.